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2013-03-28key: Fix resource leakAlan Cox1-2/+2
commit a84a921978b7d56e0e4b87ffaca6367429b4d8ff upstream. On an error iov may still have been reallocated and need freeing Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-14Fix: compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() misuse in aio, readv, writev, and ↵Mathieu Desnoyers1-2/+2
security keys commit 8aec0f5d4137532de14e6554fd5dd201ff3a3c49 upstream. Looking at mm/process_vm_access.c:process_vm_rw() and comparing it to compat_process_vm_rw() shows that the compatibility code requires an explicit "access_ok()" check before calling compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(). The same difference seems to appear when we compare fs/read_write.c:do_readv_writev() to fs/compat.c:compat_do_readv_writev(). This subtle difference between the compat and non-compat requirements should probably be debated, as it seems to be error-prone. In fact, there are two others sites that use this function in the Linux kernel, and they both seem to get it wrong: Now shifting our attention to fs/aio.c, we see that aio_setup_iocb() also ends up calling compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() through aio_setup_vectored_rw(). Unfortunately, the access_ok() check appears to be missing. Same situation for security/keys/compat.c:compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(). I propose that we add the access_ok() check directly into compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(), so callers don't have to worry about it, and it therefore makes the compat call code similar to its non-compat counterpart. Place the access_ok() check in the same location where copy_from_user() can trigger a -EFAULT error in the non-compat code, so the ABI behaviors are alike on both compat and non-compat. While we are here, fix compat_do_readv_writev() so it checks for compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() negative return values. And also, fix a memory leak in compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov() error handling. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-14keys: fix race with concurrent install_user_keyrings()David Howells1-1/+1
commit 0da9dfdd2cd9889201bc6f6f43580c99165cd087 upstream. This fixes CVE-2013-1792. There is a race in install_user_keyrings() that can cause a NULL pointer dereference when called concurrently for the same user if the uid and uid-session keyrings are not yet created. It might be possible for an unprivileged user to trigger this by calling keyctl() from userspace in parallel immediately after logging in. Assume that we have two threads both executing lookup_user_key(), both looking for KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING. THREAD A THREAD B =============================== =============================== ==>call install_user_keyrings(); if (!cred->user->session_keyring) ==>call install_user_keyrings() ... user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring; if (user->uid_keyring) return 0; <== key = cred->user->session_keyring [== NULL] user->session_keyring = session_keyring; atomic_inc(&key->usage); [oops] At the point thread A dereferences cred->user->session_keyring, thread B hasn't updated user->session_keyring yet, but thread A assumes it is populated because install_user_keyrings() returned ok. The race window is really small but can be exploited if, for example, thread B is interrupted or preempted after initializing uid_keyring, but before doing setting session_keyring. This couldn't be reproduced on a stock kernel. However, after placing systemtap probe on 'user->session_keyring = session_keyring;' that introduced some delay, the kernel could be crashed reliably. Fix this by checking both pointers before deciding whether to return. Alternatively, the test could be done away with entirely as it is checked inside the mutex - but since the mutex is global, that may not be the best way. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-23usermodehelper: kill umh_wait, renumber UMH_* constantsOleg Nesterov1-1/+1
No functional changes. It is not sane to use UMH_KILLABLE with enum umh_wait, but obviously we do not want another argument in call_usermodehelper_* helpers. Kill this enum, use the plain int. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds2-16/+22
Pull NFS client updates for Linux 3.4 from Trond Myklebust: "New features include: - Add NFS client support for containers. This should enable most of the necessary functionality, including lockd support, and support for rpc.statd, NFSv4 idmapper and RPCSEC_GSS upcalls into the correct network namespace from which the mount system call was issued. - NFSv4 idmapper scalability improvements Base the idmapper cache on the keyring interface to allow concurrent access to idmapper entries. Start the process of migrating users from the single-threaded daemon-based approach to the multi-threaded request-key based approach. - NFSv4.1 implementation id. Allows the NFSv4.1 client and server to mutually identify each other for logging and debugging purposes. - Support the 'vers=4.1' mount option for mounting NFSv4.1 instead of having to use the more counterintuitive 'vers=4,minorversion=1'. - SUNRPC tracepoints. Start the process of adding tracepoints in order to improve debugging of the RPC layer. - pNFS object layout support for autologin. Important bugfixes include: - Fix a bug in rpc_wake_up/rpc_wake_up_status that caused them to fail to wake up all tasks when applied to priority waitqueues. - Ensure that we handle read delegations correctly, when we try to truncate a file. - A number of fixes for NFSv4 state manager loops (mostly to do with delegation recovery)." * tag 'nfs-for-3.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (224 commits) NFS: fix sb->s_id in nfs debug prints xprtrdma: Remove assumption that each segment is <= PAGE_SIZE xprtrdma: The transport should not bug-check when a dup reply is received pnfs-obj: autologin: Add support for protocol autologin NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic rename code NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic unlink code NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic read code NFS: Remove nfs4_setup_sequence from generic write code NFS: Fix more NFS debug related build warnings SUNRPC/LOCKD: Fix build warnings when CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG is undefined nfs: non void functions must return a value SUNRPC: Kill compiler warning when RPC_DEBUG is unset SUNRPC/NFS: Add Kbuild dependencies for NFS_DEBUG/RPC_DEBUG NFS: Use cond_resched_lock() to reduce latencies in the commit scans NFSv4: It is not safe to dereference lsp->ls_state in release_lockowner NFS: ncommit count is being double decremented SUNRPC: We must not use list_for_each_entry_safe() in rpc_wake_up() Try using machine credentials for RENEW calls NFSv4.1: Fix a few issues in filelayout_commit_pagelist NFSv4.1: Clean ups and bugfixes for the pNFS read/writeback/commit code ...
2012-03-07KEYS: testing wrong bit for KEY_FLAG_REVOKEDDan Carpenter1-1/+2
The test for "if (cred->request_key_auth->flags & KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) {" should actually testing that the (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) bit is set. The current code actually checks for KEY_FLAG_DEAD. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-03-01Created a function for setting timeouts on keysBryan Schumaker2-16/+22
The keyctl_set_timeout function isn't exported to other parts of the kernel, but I want to use it for the NFS idmapper. I already have the key, but I wanted a generic way to set the timeout. Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2012-02-09Merge branch 'next-queue' into nextJames Morris1-1/+14
2012-01-23Merge git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds3-0/+39
* git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: CIFS: Rename *UCS* functions to *UTF16* [CIFS] ACL and FSCACHE support no longer EXPERIMENTAL [CIFS] Fix build break with multiuser patch when LANMAN disabled cifs: warn about impending deprecation of legacy MultiuserMount code cifs: fetch credentials out of keyring for non-krb5 auth multiuser mounts cifs: sanitize username handling keys: add a "logon" key type cifs: lower default wsize when unix extensions are not used cifs: better instrumentation for coalesce_t2 cifs: integer overflow in parse_dacl() cifs: Fix sparse warning when calling cifs_strtoUCS CIFS: Add descriptions to the brlock cache functions
2012-01-19keys: fix user_defined key sparse messagesMimi Zohar1-3/+3
Replace the rcu_assign_pointer() calls with rcu_assign_keypointer(). Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2012-01-19KEYS: Allow special keyrings to be clearedDavid Howells1-1/+14
The kernel contains some special internal keyrings, for instance the DNS resolver keyring : 2a93faf1 I----- 1 perm 1f030000 0 0 keyring .dns_resolver: empty It would occasionally be useful to allow the contents of such keyrings to be flushed by root (cache invalidation). Allow a flag to be set on a keyring to mark that someone possessing the sysadmin capability can clear the keyring, even without normal write access to the keyring. Set this flag on the special keyrings created by the DNS resolver, the NFS identity mapper and the CIFS identity mapper. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2012-01-17keys: add a "logon" key typeJeff Layton3-0/+39
For CIFS, we want to be able to store NTLM credentials (aka username and password) in the keyring. We do not, however want to allow users to fetch those keys back out of the keyring since that would be a security risk. Unfortunately, due to the nuances of key permission bits, it's not possible to do this. We need to grant search permissions so the kernel can find these keys, but that also implies permissions to read the payload. Resolve this by adding a new key_type. This key type is essentially the same as key_type_user, but does not define a .read op. This prevents the payload from ever being visible from userspace. This key type also vets the description to ensure that it's "qualified" by checking to ensure that it has a ':' in it that is preceded by other characters. Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
2012-01-18encrypted-keys: fix rcu and sparse messagesMimi Zohar2-2/+2
Enabling CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER resulted in "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!" and "incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)" messages. Access the masterkey directly when holding the rwsem. Changelog v1: - Use either rcu_read_lock()/rcu_derefence_key()/rcu_read_unlock() or remove the unnecessary rcu_derefence() - David Howells Reported-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2012-01-18keys: fix trusted/encrypted keys sparse rcu_assign_pointer messagesMimi Zohar3-4/+6
Define rcu_assign_keypointer(), which uses the key payload.rcudata instead of payload.data, to resolve the CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER message: "incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)" Replace the rcu_assign_pointer() calls in encrypted/trusted keys with rcu_assign_keypointer(). Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2012-01-18KEYS: Add missing smp_rmb() primitives to the keyring search codeDavid Howells2-8/+18
Add missing smp_rmb() primitives to the keyring search code. When keyring payloads are appended to without replacement (thus using up spare slots in the key pointer array), an smp_wmb() is issued between the pointer assignment and the increment of the key count (nkeys). There should be corresponding read barriers between the read of nkeys and dereferences of keys[n] when n is dependent on the value of nkeys. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2012-01-09Merge branch 'next' into for-linusJames Morris1-0/+3
Conflicts: security/integrity/evm/evm_crypto.c Resolved upstream fix vs. next conflict manually. Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-11-17KEYS: Give key types their own lockdep class for key->semDavid Howells1-0/+3
Give keys their own lockdep class to differentiate them from each other in case a key of one type has to refer to a key of another type. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-11-16encrypted-keys: module build fixesMimi Zohar2-3/+8
Encrypted keys are encrypted/decrypted using either a trusted or user-defined key type, which is referred to as the 'master' key. The master key may be of type trusted iff the trusted key is builtin or both the trusted key and encrypted keys are built as modules. This patch resolves the build dependency problem. - Use "masterkey-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS)-$(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS)" construct to encapsulate the above logic. (Suggested by Dimtry Kasatkin.) - Fixing the encrypted-keys Makefile, results in a module name change from encrypted.ko to encrypted-keys.ko. - Add module dependency for request_trusted_key() definition Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2011-11-16encrypted-keys: fix error return codeMimi Zohar1-1/+1
Fix request_master_key() error return code. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2011-11-15KEYS: Fix a NULL pointer deref in the user-defined key typeDavid Howells1-1/+2
Fix a NULL pointer deref in the user-defined key type whereby updating a negative key into a fully instantiated key will cause an oops to occur when the code attempts to free the non-existent old payload. This results in an oops that looks something like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 IP: [<ffffffff81085fa1>] __call_rcu+0x11/0x13e PGD 3391d067 PUD 3894a067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP CPU 1 Pid: 4354, comm: keyctl Not tainted 3.1.0-fsdevel+ #1140 /DG965RY RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81085fa1>] [<ffffffff81085fa1>] __call_rcu+0x11/0x13e RSP: 0018:ffff88003d591df8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000006e RDX: ffffffff8161d0c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88003d591e18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8152fa6c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000300 R12: ffff88003b8f9538 R13: ffffffff8161d0c0 R14: ffff88003b8f9d50 R15: ffff88003c69f908 FS: 00007f97eb18c720(0000) GS:ffff88003bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000003d47a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process keyctl (pid: 4354, threadinfo ffff88003d590000, task ffff88003c78a040) Stack: ffff88003e0ffde0 ffff88003b8f9538 0000000000000001 ffff88003b8f9d50 ffff88003d591e28 ffffffff810860f0 ffff88003d591e68 ffffffff8117bfea ffff88003d591e68 ffffffff00000000 ffff88003e0ffde1 ffff88003e0ffde0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810860f0>] call_rcu_sched+0x10/0x12 [<ffffffff8117bfea>] user_update+0x8d/0xa2 [<ffffffff8117723a>] key_create_or_update+0x236/0x270 [<ffffffff811789b1>] sys_add_key+0x123/0x17e [<ffffffff813b84bb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-10-31security: follow rename pack_hex_byte() to hex_byte_pack()Andy Shevchenko2-2/+2
There is no functional change. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-10-31Cross Memory AttachChristopher Yeoh2-2/+2
The basic idea behind cross memory attach is to allow MPI programs doing intra-node communication to do a single copy of the message rather than a double copy of the message via shared memory. The following patch attempts to achieve this by allowing a destination process, given an address and size from a source process, to copy memory directly from the source process into its own address space via a system call. There is also a symmetrical ability to copy from the current process's address space into a destination process's address space. - Use of /proc/pid/mem has been considered, but there are issues with using it: - Does not allow for specifying iovecs for both src and dest, assuming preadv or pwritev was implemented either the area read from or written to would need to be contiguous. - Currently mem_read allows only processes who are currently ptrace'ing the target and are still able to ptrace the target to read from the target. This check could possibly be moved to the open call, but its not clear exactly what race this restriction is stopping (reason appears to have been lost) - Having to send the fd of /proc/self/mem via SCM_RIGHTS on unix domain socket is a bit ugly from a userspace point of view, especially when you may have hundreds if not (eventually) thousands of processes that all need to do this with each other - Doesn't allow for some future use of the interface we would like to consider adding in the future (see below) - Interestingly reading from /proc/pid/mem currently actually involves two copies! (But this could be fixed pretty easily) As mentioned previously use of vmsplice instead was considered, but has problems. Since you need the reader and writer working co-operatively if the pipe is not drained then you block. Which requires some wrapping to do non blocking on the send side or polling on the receive. In all to all communication it requires ordering otherwise you can deadlock. And in the example of many MPI tasks writing to one MPI task vmsplice serialises the copying. There are some cases of MPI collectives where even a single copy interface does not get us the performance gain we could. For example in an MPI_Reduce rather than copy the data from the source we would like to instead use it directly in a mathops (say the reduce is doing a sum) as this would save us doing a copy. We don't need to keep a copy of the data from the source. I haven't implemented this, but I think this interface could in the future do all this through the use of the flags - eg could specify the math operation and type and the kernel rather than just copying the data would apply the specified operation between the source and destination and store it in the destination. Although we don't have a "second user" of the interface (though I've had some nibbles from people who may be interested in using it for intra process messaging which is not MPI). This interface is something which hardware vendors are already doing for their custom drivers to implement fast local communication. And so in addition to this being useful for OpenMPI it would mean the driver maintainers don't have to fix things up when the mm changes. There was some discussion about how much faster a true zero copy would go. Here's a link back to the email with some testing I did on that: http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=130105930902915&w=2 There is a basic man page for the proposed interface here: http://ozlabs.org/~cyeoh/cma/process_vm_readv.txt This has been implemented for x86 and powerpc, other architecture should mainly (I think) just need to add syscall numbers for the process_vm_readv and process_vm_writev. There are 32 bit compatibility versions for 64-bit kernels. For arch maintainers there are some simple tests to be able to quickly verify that the syscalls are working correctly here: http://ozlabs.org/~cyeoh/cma/cma-test-20110718.tgz Signed-off-by: Chris Yeoh <yeohc@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-20encrypted-keys: check hex2bin resultMimi Zohar1-3/+11
For each hex2bin call in encrypted keys, check that the ascii hex string is valid. On failure, return -EINVAL. Changelog v1: - hex2bin now returns an int Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2011-09-20trusted-keys: check hex2bin resultMimi Zohar1-4/+15
For each hex2bin call in trusted keys, check that the ascii hex string is valid. On failure, return -EINVAL. Changelog v1: - hex2bin now returns an int Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2011-09-15encrypted-keys: IS_ERR need include/err.hStephen Rothwell1-0/+1
Fixes this build error: security/keys/encrypted-keys/masterkey_trusted.c: In function 'request_trusted_key': security/keys/encrypted-keys/masterkey_trusted.c:35:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'IS_ERR' Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2011-09-14encrypted-keys: remove trusted-keys dependencyMimi Zohar4-27/+64
Encrypted keys are decrypted/encrypted using either a trusted-key or, for those systems without a TPM, a user-defined key. This patch removes the trusted-keys and TCG_TPM dependencies. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2011-09-14encrypted-keys: create encrypted-keys directoryMimi Zohar6-1/+6
Move all files associated with encrypted keys to keys/encrypted-keys. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2011-08-23KEYS: Correctly destroy key payloads when their keytype is removedDavid Howells3-208/+258
unregister_key_type() has code to mark a key as dead and make it unavailable in one loop and then destroy all those unavailable key payloads in the next loop. However, the loop to mark keys dead renders the key undetectable to the second loop by changing the key type pointer also. Fix this by the following means: (1) The key code has two garbage collectors: one deletes unreferenced keys and the other alters keyrings to delete links to old dead, revoked and expired keys. They can end up holding each other up as both want to scan the key serial tree under spinlock. Combine these into a single routine. (2) Move the dead key marking, dead link removal and dead key removal into the garbage collector as a three phase process running over the three cycles of the normal garbage collection procedure. This is tracked by the KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1, _2 and _3 state flags. unregister_key_type() then just unlinks the key type from the list, wakes up the garbage collector and waits for the third phase to complete. (3) Downgrade the key types sem in unregister_key_type() once it has deleted the key type from the list so that it doesn't block the keyctl() syscall. (4) Dead keys that cannot be simply removed in the third phase have their payloads destroyed with the key's semaphore write-locked to prevent interference by the keyctl() syscall. There should be no in-kernel users of dead keys of that type by the point of unregistration, though keyctl() may be holding a reference. (5) Only perform timer recalculation in the GC if the timer actually expired. If it didn't, we'll get another cycle when it goes off - and if the key that actually triggered it has been removed, it's not a problem. (6) Only garbage collect link if the timer expired or if we're doing dead key clean up phase 2. (7) As only key_garbage_collector() is permitted to use rb_erase() on the key serial tree, it doesn't need to revalidate its cursor after dropping the spinlock as the node the cursor points to must still exist in the tree. (8) Drop the spinlock in the GC if there is contention on it or if we need to reschedule. After dealing with that, get the spinlock again and resume scanning. This has been tested in the following ways: (1) Run the keyutils testsuite against it. (2) Using the AF_RXRPC and RxKAD modules to test keytype removal: Load the rxrpc_s key type: # insmod /tmp/af-rxrpc.ko # insmod /tmp/rxkad.ko Create a key (http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/listen.c): # /tmp/listen & [1] 8173 Find the key: # grep rxrpc_s /proc/keys 091086e1 I--Q-- 1 perm 39390000 0 0 rxrpc_s 52:2 Link it to a session keyring, preferably one with a higher serial number: # keyctl link 0x20e36251 @s Kill the process (the key should remain as it's linked to another place): # fg /tmp/listen ^C Remove the key type: rmmod rxkad rmmod af-rxrpc This can be made a more effective test by altering the following part of the patch: if (unlikely(gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2)) { /* Make sure everyone revalidates their keys if we marked a * bunch as being dead and make sure all keyring ex-payloads * are destroyed. */ kdebug("dead sync"); synchronize_rcu(); To call synchronize_rcu() in GC phase 1 instead. That causes that the keyring's old payload content to hang around longer until it's RCU destroyed - which usually happens after GC phase 3 is complete. This allows the destroy_dead_key branch to be tested. Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-08-23KEYS: The dead key link reaper should be non-reentrantDavid Howells1-3/+3
The dead key link reaper should be non-reentrant as it relies on global state to keep track of where it's got to when it returns to the work queue manager to give it some air. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-08-23KEYS: Make the key reaper non-reentrantDavid Howells1-1/+1
Make the key reaper non-reentrant by sticking it on the appropriate system work queue when we queue it. This will allow it to have global state and drop locks. It should probably be non-reentrant already as it may spend a long time holding the key serial spinlock, and so multiple entrants can spend long periods of time just sitting there spinning, waiting to get the lock. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-08-23KEYS: Move the unreferenced key reaper to the keys garbage collector fileDavid Howells3-76/+85
Move the unreferenced key reaper function to the keys garbage collector file as that's a more appropriate place with the dead key link reaper. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-08-23KEYS: __key_link() should use the RCU deref wrapper for keyring payloadsDavid Howells1-2/+1
__key_link() should use the RCU deref wrapper rcu_dereference_locked_keyring() for accessing keyring payloads rather than calling rcu_dereference_protected() directly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-08-23KEYS: keyctl_get_keyring_ID() should create a session keyring if create flag setDavid Howells1-2/+12
The keyctl call: keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 1) should create a session keyring if the process doesn't have one of its own because the create flag argument is set - rather than subscribing to and returning the user-session keyring as: keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0) will do. This can be tested by commenting out pam_keyinit in the /etc/pam.d files and running the following program a couple of times in a row: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <keyutils.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { key_serial_t uk, usk, sk, nsk; uk = keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING, 0); usk = keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING, 0); sk = keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0); nsk = keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 1); printf("keys: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n", uk, usk, sk, nsk); return 0; } Without this patch, I see: keys: 3975ddc7 119c0c66 119c0c66 119c0c66 keys: 3975ddc7 119c0c66 119c0c66 119c0c66 With this patch, I see: keys: 2cb4997b 34112878 34112878 17db2ce3 keys: 2cb4997b 34112878 34112878 39f3c73e As can be seen, the session keyring starts off the same as the user-session keyring each time, but with the patch a new session keyring is created when the create flag is set. Reported-by: Greg Wettstein <greg@enjellic.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Greg Wettstein <greg@enjellic.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-08-23KEYS: If install_session_keyring() is given a keyring, it should install itDavid Howells1-1/+1
If install_session_keyring() is given a keyring, it should install it rather than just creating a new one anyway. This was accidentally broken in: commit d84f4f992cbd76e8f39c488cf0c5d123843923b1 Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Date: Fri Nov 14 10:39:23 2008 +1100 Subject: CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials The impact of that commit is that pam_keyinit no longer works correctly if 'force' isn't specified against a login process. This is because: keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0) now always creates a new session keyring and thus the check whether the session keyring and the user-session keyring are the same is always false. This leads pam_keyinit to conclude that a session keyring is installed and it shouldn't be revoked by pam_keyinit here if 'revoke' is specified. Any system that specifies 'force' against pam_keyinit in the PAM configuration files for login methods (login, ssh, su -l, kdm, etc.) is not affected since that bypasses the broken check and forces the creation of a new session keyring anyway (for which the revoke flag is not cleared) - and any subsequent call to pam_keyinit really does have a session keyring already installed, and so the check works correctly there. Reverting to the previous behaviour will cause the kernel to subscribe the process to the user-session keyring as its session keyring if it doesn't have a session keyring of its own. pam_keyinit will detect this and install a new session keyring anyway (and won't clear the revert flag). This can be tested by commenting out pam_keyinit in the /etc/pam.d files and running the following program a couple of times in a row: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <keyutils.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { key_serial_t uk, usk, sk; uk = keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING, 0); usk = keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING, 0); sk = keyctl_get_keyring_ID(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0); printf("keys: %08x %08x %08x\n", uk, usk, sk); return 0; } Without the patch, I see: keys: 3884e281 24c4dfcf 22825f8e keys: 3884e281 24c4dfcf 068772be With the patch, I see: keys: 26be9c83 0e755ce0 0e755ce0 keys: 26be9c83 0e755ce0 0e755ce0 As can be seen, with the patch, the session keyring is the same as the user-session keyring each time; without the patch a new session keyring is generated each time. Reported-by: Greg Wettstein <greg@enjellic.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Greg Wettstein <greg@enjellic.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-07-27Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-53/+313
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (54 commits) tpm_nsc: Fix bug when loading multiple TPM drivers tpm: Move tpm_tis_reenable_interrupts out of CONFIG_PNP block tpm: Fix compilation warning when CONFIG_PNP is not defined TOMOYO: Update kernel-doc. tpm: Fix a typo tpm_tis: Probing function for Intel iTPM bug tpm_tis: Fix the probing for interrupts tpm_tis: Delay ACPI S3 suspend while the TPM is busy tpm_tis: Re-enable interrupts upon (S3) resume tpm: Fix display of data in pubek sysfs entry tpm_tis: Add timeouts sysfs entry tpm: Adjust interface timeouts if they are too small tpm: Use interface timeouts returned from the TPM tpm_tis: Introduce durations sysfs entry tpm: Adjust the durations if they are too small tpm: Use durations returned from TPM TOMOYO: Enable conditional ACL. TOMOYO: Allow using argv[]/envp[] of execve() as conditions. TOMOYO: Allow using executable's realpath and symlink's target as conditions. TOMOYO: Allow using owner/group etc. of file objects as conditions. ... Fix up trivial conflict in security/tomoyo/realpath.c
2011-07-11Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina1-3/+3
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply pending patches that are based on newer code already present upstream.
2011-07-08rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_checkMichal Hocko1-1/+0
Since ca5ecddf (rcu: define __rcu address space modifier for sparse) rcu_dereference_check use rcu_read_lock_held as a part of condition automatically so callers do not have to do that as well. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-06-30Merge branch 'linus' into nextJames Morris1-3/+3
2011-06-27encrypted-keys: add ecryptfs format supportRoberto Sassu4-8/+180
The 'encrypted' key type defines its own payload format which contains a symmetric key randomly generated that cannot be used directly to mount an eCryptfs filesystem, because it expects an authentication token structure. This patch introduces the new format 'ecryptfs' that allows to store an authentication token structure inside the encrypted key payload containing a randomly generated symmetric key, as the same for the format 'default'. More details about the usage of encrypted keys with the eCryptfs filesystem can be found in the file 'Documentation/keys-ecryptfs.txt'. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Acked-by: Gianluca Ramunno <ramunno@polito.it> Acked-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-06-27encrypted-keys: add key format supportRoberto Sassu1-40/+101
This patch introduces a new parameter, called 'format', that defines the format of data stored by encrypted keys. The 'default' format identifies encrypted keys containing only the symmetric key, while other formats can be defined to support additional information. The 'format' parameter is written in the datablob produced by commands 'keyctl print' or 'keyctl pipe' and is integrity protected by the HMAC. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Acked-by: Gianluca Ramunno <ramunno@polito.it> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-06-27encrypted-keys: added additional debug messagesRoberto Sassu1-11/+34
Some debug messages have been added in the function datablob_parse() in order to better identify errors returned when dealing with 'encrypted' keys. Changelog from version v4: - made the debug messages more understandable Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Acked-by: Gianluca Ramunno <ramunno@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-06-27encrypted-keys: fixed valid_master_desc() function descriptionRoberto Sassu1-1/+1
Valid key type prefixes for the parameter 'key-type' are: 'trusted' and 'user'. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Acked-by: Gianluca Ramunno <ramunno@polito.it> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-06-27encrypted_keys: avoid dumping the master key if the request failsRoberto Sassu1-3/+5
Do not dump the master key if an error is encountered during the request. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Acked-by: Gianluca Ramunno <ramunno@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2011-06-21KEYS: Fix error handling in construct_key_and_link()David Howells1-1/+2
Fix error handling in construct_key_and_link(). If construct_alloc_key() returns an error, it shouldn't pass out through the normal path as the key_serial() called by the kleave() statement will oops when it gets an error code in the pointer: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffffffff84 IP: [<ffffffff8120b401>] request_key_and_link+0x4d7/0x52f .. Call Trace: [<ffffffff8120b52c>] request_key+0x41/0x75 [<ffffffffa00ed6e8>] cifs_get_spnego_key+0x206/0x226 [cifs] [<ffffffffa00eb0c9>] CIFS_SessSetup+0x511/0x1234 [cifs] [<ffffffffa00d9799>] cifs_setup_session+0x90/0x1ae [cifs] [<ffffffffa00d9c02>] cifs_get_smb_ses+0x34b/0x40f [cifs] [<ffffffffa00d9e05>] cifs_mount+0x13f/0x504 [cifs] [<ffffffffa00caabb>] cifs_do_mount+0xc4/0x672 [cifs] [<ffffffff8113ae8c>] mount_fs+0x69/0x155 [<ffffffff8114ff0e>] vfs_kern_mount+0x63/0xa0 [<ffffffff81150be2>] do_kern_mount+0x4d/0xdf [<ffffffff81152278>] do_mount+0x63c/0x69f [<ffffffff8115255c>] sys_mount+0x88/0xc2 [<ffffffff814fbdc2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-17KEYS/DNS: Fix ____call_usermodehelper() to not lose the session keyringDavid Howells1-2/+1
____call_usermodehelper() now erases any credentials set by the subprocess_inf::init() function. The problem is that commit 17f60a7da150 ("capabilites: allow the application of capability limits to usermode helpers") creates and commits new credentials with prepare_kernel_cred() after the call to the init() function. This wipes all keyrings after umh_keys_init() is called. The best way to deal with this is to put the init() call just prior to the commit_creds() call, and pass the cred pointer to init(). That means that umh_keys_init() and suchlike can modify the credentials _before_ they are published and potentially in use by the rest of the system. This prevents request_key() from working as it is prevented from passing the session keyring it set up with the authorisation token to /sbin/request-key, and so the latter can't assume the authority to instantiate the key. This causes the in-kernel DNS resolver to fail with ENOKEY unconditionally. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-14KEYS: Don't return EAGAIN to keyctl_assume_authority()David Howells1-0/+2
Don't return EAGAIN to keyctl_assume_authority() to indicate that a key could not be found (ENOKEY is only returned if a negative key is found). Instead return ENOKEY in both cases. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-05-27Merge branch 'docs-move' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs * 'docs-move' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs: Create Documentation/security/, move LSM-, credentials-, and keys-related files from Documentation/ to Documentation/security/, add Documentation/security/00-INDEX, and update all occurrences of Documentation/<moved_file> to Documentation/security/<moved_file>.
2011-05-26Set cred->user_ns in key_replace_session_keyringSerge E. Hallyn1-0/+1
Since this cred was not created with copy_creds(), it needs to get initialized. Otherwise use of syscall(__NR_keyctl, KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT); can lead to a NULL deref. Thanks to Robert for finding this. But introduced by commit 47a150edc2a ("Cache user_ns in struct cred"). Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.39) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-24Merge branch 'next' into for-linusJames Morris8-25/+46
2011-05-19Create Documentation/security/,Randy Dunlap4-4/+4
move LSM-, credentials-, and keys-related files from Documentation/ to Documentation/security/, add Documentation/security/00-INDEX, and update all occurrences of Documentation/<moved_file> to Documentation/security/<moved_file>.