diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/usb/wusb.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/usb/wusb.h | 376 |
1 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/wusb.h b/include/linux/usb/wusb.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f401b644ed --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb/wusb.h @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +/* + * Wireless USB Standard Definitions + * Event Size Tables + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation + * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + * + * + * FIXME: docs + * FIXME: organize properly, group logically + * + * All the event structures are defined in uwb/spec.h, as they are + * common to the WHCI and WUSB radio control interfaces. + */ + +#ifndef __WUSB_H__ +#define __WUSB_H__ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/uwb/spec.h> +#include <linux/usb/ch9.h> +#include <linux/param.h> + +/** + * WUSB Information Element header + * + * I don't know why, they decided to make it different to the MBOA MAC + * IE Header; beats me. + */ +struct wuie_hdr { + u8 bLength; + u8 bIEIdentifier; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +enum { + WUIE_ID_WCTA = 0x80, + WUIE_ID_CONNECTACK, + WUIE_ID_HOST_INFO, + WUIE_ID_CHANGE_ANNOUNCE, + WUIE_ID_DEVICE_DISCONNECT, + WUIE_ID_HOST_DISCONNECT, + WUIE_ID_KEEP_ALIVE = 0x89, + WUIE_ID_ISOCH_DISCARD, + WUIE_ID_RESET_DEVICE, +}; + +/** + * Maximum number of array elements in a WUSB IE. + * + * WUSB1.0[7.5 before table 7-38] says that in WUSB IEs that + * are "arrays" have to limited to 4 elements. So we define it + * like that to ease up and submit only the neeed size. + */ +#define WUIE_ELT_MAX 4 + +/** + * Wrapper for the data that defines a CHID, a CDID or a CK + * + * WUSB defines that CHIDs, CDIDs and CKs are a 16 byte string of + * data. In order to avoid confusion and enforce types, we wrap it. + * + * Make it packed, as we use it in some hw defintions. + */ +struct wusb_ckhdid { + u8 data[16]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +const static +struct wusb_ckhdid wusb_ckhdid_zero = { .data = { 0 } }; + +#define WUSB_CKHDID_STRSIZE (3 * sizeof(struct wusb_ckhdid) + 1) + +/** + * WUSB IE: Host Information (WUSB1.0[7.5.2]) + * + * Used to provide information about the host to the Wireless USB + * devices in range (CHID can be used as an ASCII string). + */ +struct wuie_host_info { + struct wuie_hdr hdr; + __le16 attributes; + struct wusb_ckhdid CHID; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** + * WUSB IE: Connect Ack (WUSB1.0[7.5.1]) + * + * Used to acknowledge device connect requests. See note for + * WUIE_ELT_MAX. + */ +struct wuie_connect_ack { + struct wuie_hdr hdr; + struct { + struct wusb_ckhdid CDID; + u8 bDeviceAddress; /* 0 means unused */ + u8 bReserved; + } blk[WUIE_ELT_MAX]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** + * WUSB IE Host Information Element, Connect Availability + * + * WUSB1.0[7.5.2], bmAttributes description + */ +enum { + WUIE_HI_CAP_RECONNECT = 0, + WUIE_HI_CAP_LIMITED, + WUIE_HI_CAP_RESERVED, + WUIE_HI_CAP_ALL, +}; + +/** + * WUSB IE: Channel Stop (WUSB1.0[7.5.8]) + * + * Tells devices the host is going to stop sending MMCs and will dissapear. + */ +struct wuie_channel_stop { + struct wuie_hdr hdr; + u8 attributes; + u8 timestamp[3]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** + * WUSB IE: Keepalive (WUSB1.0[7.5.9]) + * + * Ask device(s) to send keepalives. + */ +struct wuie_keep_alive { + struct wuie_hdr hdr; + u8 bDeviceAddress[WUIE_ELT_MAX]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** + * WUSB IE: Reset device (WUSB1.0[7.5.11]) + * + * Tell device to reset; in all truth, we can fit 4 CDIDs, but we only + * use it for one at the time... + * + * In any case, this request is a wee bit silly: why don't they target + * by address?? + */ +struct wuie_reset { + struct wuie_hdr hdr; + struct wusb_ckhdid CDID; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** + * WUSB IE: Disconnect device (WUSB1.0[7.5.11]) + * + * Tell device to disconnect; we can fit 4 addresses, but we only use + * it for one at the time... + */ +struct wuie_disconnect { + struct wuie_hdr hdr; + u8 bDeviceAddress; + u8 padding; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** + * WUSB IE: Host disconnect ([WUSB] section 7.5.5) + * + * Tells all connected devices to disconnect. + */ +struct wuie_host_disconnect { + struct wuie_hdr hdr; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** + * WUSB Device Notification header (WUSB1.0[7.6]) + */ +struct wusb_dn_hdr { + u8 bType; + u8 notifdata[]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** Device Notification codes (WUSB1.0[Table 7-54]) */ +enum WUSB_DN { + WUSB_DN_CONNECT = 0x01, + WUSB_DN_DISCONNECT = 0x02, + WUSB_DN_EPRDY = 0x03, + WUSB_DN_MASAVAILCHANGED = 0x04, + WUSB_DN_RWAKE = 0x05, + WUSB_DN_SLEEP = 0x06, + WUSB_DN_ALIVE = 0x07, +}; + +/** WUSB Device Notification Connect */ +struct wusb_dn_connect { + struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr; + __le16 attributes; + struct wusb_ckhdid CDID; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +static inline int wusb_dn_connect_prev_dev_addr(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn) +{ + return le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) & 0xff; +} + +static inline int wusb_dn_connect_new_connection(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn) +{ + return (le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) >> 8) & 0x1; +} + +static inline int wusb_dn_connect_beacon_behavior(const struct wusb_dn_connect *dn) +{ + return (le16_to_cpu(dn->attributes) >> 9) & 0x03; +} + +/** Device is alive (aka: pong) (WUSB1.0[7.6.7]) */ +struct wusb_dn_alive { + struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/** Device is disconnecting (WUSB1.0[7.6.2]) */ +struct wusb_dn_disconnect { + struct wusb_dn_hdr hdr; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* General constants */ +enum { + WUSB_TRUST_TIMEOUT_MS = 4000, /* [WUSB] section 4.15.1 */ +}; + +static inline size_t ckhdid_printf(char *pr_ckhdid, size_t size, + const struct wusb_ckhdid *ckhdid) +{ + return scnprintf(pr_ckhdid, size, + "%02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx " + "%02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx %02hx", + ckhdid->data[0], ckhdid->data[1], + ckhdid->data[2], ckhdid->data[3], + ckhdid->data[4], ckhdid->data[5], + ckhdid->data[6], ckhdid->data[7], + ckhdid->data[8], ckhdid->data[9], + ckhdid->data[10], ckhdid->data[11], + ckhdid->data[12], ckhdid->data[13], + ckhdid->data[14], ckhdid->data[15]); +} + +/* + * WUSB Crypto stuff (WUSB1.0[6]) + */ + +extern const char *wusb_et_name(u8); + +/** + * WUSB key index WUSB1.0[7.3.2.4], for usage when setting keys for + * the host or the device. + */ +static inline u8 wusb_key_index(int index, int type, int originator) +{ + return (originator << 6) | (type << 4) | index; +} + +#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_PTK 0 /* for HWA only */ +#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_ASSOC 1 +#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_TYPE_GTK 2 +#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_ORIGINATOR_HOST 0 +#define WUSB_KEY_INDEX_ORIGINATOR_DEVICE 1 + +/* A CCM Nonce, defined in WUSB1.0[6.4.1] */ +struct aes_ccm_nonce { + u8 sfn[6]; /* Little Endian */ + u8 tkid[3]; /* LE */ + struct uwb_dev_addr dest_addr; + struct uwb_dev_addr src_addr; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* A CCM operation label, defined on WUSB1.0[6.5.x] */ +struct aes_ccm_label { + u8 data[14]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* + * Input to the key derivation sequence defined in + * WUSB1.0[6.5.1]. Rest of the data is in the CCM Nonce passed to the + * PRF function. + */ +struct wusb_keydvt_in { + u8 hnonce[16]; + u8 dnonce[16]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* + * Output from the key derivation sequence defined in + * WUSB1.0[6.5.1]. + */ +struct wusb_keydvt_out { + u8 kck[16]; + u8 ptk[16]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* Pseudo Random Function WUSB1.0[6.5] */ +extern int wusb_crypto_init(void); +extern void wusb_crypto_exit(void); +extern ssize_t wusb_prf(void *out, size_t out_size, + const u8 key[16], const struct aes_ccm_nonce *_n, + const struct aes_ccm_label *a, + const void *b, size_t blen, size_t len); + +static inline int wusb_prf_64(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16], + const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n, + const struct aes_ccm_label *a, + const void *b, size_t blen) +{ + return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 64); +} + +static inline int wusb_prf_128(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16], + const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n, + const struct aes_ccm_label *a, + const void *b, size_t blen) +{ + return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 128); +} + +static inline int wusb_prf_256(void *out, size_t out_size, const u8 key[16], + const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n, + const struct aes_ccm_label *a, + const void *b, size_t blen) +{ + return wusb_prf(out, out_size, key, n, a, b, blen, 256); +} + +/* Key derivation WUSB1.0[6.5.1] */ +static inline int wusb_key_derive(struct wusb_keydvt_out *keydvt_out, + const u8 key[16], + const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n, + const struct wusb_keydvt_in *keydvt_in) +{ + const struct aes_ccm_label a = { .data = "Pair-wise keys" }; + return wusb_prf_256(keydvt_out, sizeof(*keydvt_out), key, n, &a, + keydvt_in, sizeof(*keydvt_in)); +} + +/* + * Out-of-band MIC Generation WUSB1.0[6.5.2] + * + * Compute the MIC over @key, @n and @hs and place it in @mic_out. + * + * @mic_out: Where to place the 8 byte MIC tag + * @key: KCK from the derivation process + * @n: CCM nonce, n->sfn == 0, TKID as established in the + * process. + * @hs: Handshake struct for phase 2 of the 4-way. + * hs->bStatus and hs->bReserved are zero. + * hs->bMessageNumber is 2 (WUSB1.0[7.3.2.5.2] + * hs->dest_addr is the device's USB address padded with 0 + * hs->src_addr is the hosts's UWB device address + * hs->mic is ignored (as we compute that value). + */ +static inline int wusb_oob_mic(u8 mic_out[8], const u8 key[16], + const struct aes_ccm_nonce *n, + const struct usb_handshake *hs) +{ + const struct aes_ccm_label a = { .data = "out-of-bandMIC" }; + return wusb_prf_64(mic_out, 8, key, n, &a, + hs, sizeof(*hs) - sizeof(hs->MIC)); +} + +#endif /* #ifndef __WUSB_H__ */ |