diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 296 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/mballoc.h | 304 |
2 files changed, 305 insertions, 295 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index d4ae948606e..11e1fd59acb 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -21,21 +21,7 @@ * mballoc.c contains the multiblocks allocation routines */ -#include <linux/time.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/namei.h> -#include <linux/quotaops.h> -#include <linux/buffer_head.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> -#include <linux/proc_fs.h> -#include <linux/pagemap.h> -#include <linux/seq_file.h> -#include <linux/version.h> -#include "ext4_jbd2.h" -#include "ext4.h" -#include "group.h" - +#include "mballoc.h" /* * MUSTDO: * - test ext4_ext_search_left() and ext4_ext_search_right() @@ -345,286 +331,6 @@ * */ -/* - * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over - * structures. these checks slow things down a lot - */ -#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__ - -/* - * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core - * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations - */ -#define DOUBLE_CHECK__ - -/* - */ -#define MB_DEBUG__ -#ifdef MB_DEBUG -#define mb_debug(fmt, a...) printk(fmt, ##a) -#else -#define mb_debug(fmt, a...) -#endif - -/* - * with EXT4_MB_HISTORY mballoc stores last N allocations in memory - * and you can monitor it in /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history - */ -#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY -#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC 1 /* allocation */ -#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC 2 /* preallocated blocks used */ -#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD 4 /* preallocation discarded */ -#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE 8 /* free */ - -#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT (EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC | \ - EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC) - -/* - * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents) - */ -#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN 200 - -/* - * How long mballoc must look for a best extent - */ -#define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN 10 - -/* - * How many groups mballoc will scan looking for the best chunk - */ -#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS_TO_SCAN 5 - -/* - * with 'ext4_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be - * shown at umount. The collecting costs though! - */ -#define MB_DEFAULT_STATS 1 - -/* - * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served - * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests - * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic - * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request. - * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4/<parition>/stream_req - */ -#define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD 16 /* 64K */ - -/* - * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies - */ -#define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS 2 - -/* - * default group prealloc size 512 blocks - */ -#define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC 512 - -static struct kmem_cache *ext4_pspace_cachep; -static struct kmem_cache *ext4_ac_cachep; - -#ifdef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS -#undef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS -#endif -#define EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS 30 - -struct ext4_free_metadata { - ext4_group_t group; - unsigned short num; - ext4_grpblk_t blocks[EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS]; - struct list_head list; -}; - -struct ext4_group_info { - unsigned long bb_state; - unsigned long bb_tid; - struct ext4_free_metadata *bb_md_cur; - unsigned short bb_first_free; - unsigned short bb_free; - unsigned short bb_fragments; - struct list_head bb_prealloc_list; -#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK - void *bb_bitmap; -#endif - unsigned short bb_counters[]; -}; - -#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0 -#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT 1 - -#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \ - (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) - - -struct ext4_prealloc_space { - struct list_head pa_inode_list; - struct list_head pa_group_list; - union { - struct list_head pa_tmp_list; - struct rcu_head pa_rcu; - } u; - spinlock_t pa_lock; - atomic_t pa_count; - unsigned pa_deleted; - ext4_fsblk_t pa_pstart; /* phys. block */ - ext4_lblk_t pa_lstart; /* log. block */ - unsigned short pa_len; /* len of preallocated chunk */ - unsigned short pa_free; /* how many blocks are free */ - unsigned short pa_linear; /* consumed in one direction - * strictly, for grp prealloc */ - spinlock_t *pa_obj_lock; - struct inode *pa_inode; /* hack, for history only */ -}; - - -struct ext4_free_extent { - ext4_lblk_t fe_logical; - ext4_grpblk_t fe_start; - ext4_group_t fe_group; - int fe_len; -}; - -/* - * Locality group: - * we try to group all related changes together - * so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well - */ -struct ext4_locality_group { - /* for allocator */ - struct mutex lg_mutex; /* to serialize allocates */ - struct list_head lg_prealloc_list;/* list of preallocations */ - spinlock_t lg_prealloc_lock; -}; - -struct ext4_allocation_context { - struct inode *ac_inode; - struct super_block *ac_sb; - - /* original request */ - struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex; - - /* goal request (after normalization) */ - struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex; - - /* the best found extent */ - struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex; - - /* copy of the bext found extent taken before preallocation efforts */ - struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex; - - /* number of iterations done. we have to track to limit searching */ - unsigned long ac_ex_scanned; - __u16 ac_groups_scanned; - __u16 ac_found; - __u16 ac_tail; - __u16 ac_buddy; - __u16 ac_flags; /* allocation hints */ - __u8 ac_status; - __u8 ac_criteria; - __u8 ac_repeats; - __u8 ac_2order; /* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and - * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */ - __u8 ac_op; /* operation, for history only */ - struct page *ac_bitmap_page; - struct page *ac_buddy_page; - struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa; - struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg; -}; - -#define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE 1 -#define AC_STATUS_FOUND 2 -#define AC_STATUS_BREAK 3 - -struct ext4_mb_history { - struct ext4_free_extent orig; /* orig allocation */ - struct ext4_free_extent goal; /* goal allocation */ - struct ext4_free_extent result; /* result allocation */ - unsigned pid; - unsigned ino; - __u16 found; /* how many extents have been found */ - __u16 groups; /* how many groups have been scanned */ - __u16 tail; /* what tail broke some buddy */ - __u16 buddy; /* buddy the tail ^^^ broke */ - __u16 flags; - __u8 cr:3; /* which phase the result extent was found at */ - __u8 op:4; - __u8 merged:1; -}; - -struct ext4_buddy { - struct page *bd_buddy_page; - void *bd_buddy; - struct page *bd_bitmap_page; - void *bd_bitmap; - struct ext4_group_info *bd_info; - struct super_block *bd_sb; - __u16 bd_blkbits; - ext4_group_t bd_group; -}; -#define EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b) ((e4b)->bd_bitmap) -#define EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b) ((e4b)->bd_buddy) - -#ifndef EXT4_MB_HISTORY -static inline void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) -{ - return; -} -#else -static void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac); -#endif - -#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1) - -static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_ext4; -struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t); - -static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap, - ext4_group_t group); -static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *, handle_t *); -static void ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *); -static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_buddy *e4b, sector_t block, - int count); -static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *, - struct super_block *, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa); -static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb); -static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb); - - -static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) -{ - struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); - - bit_spin_lock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state)); -} - -static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb, - ext4_group_t group) -{ - struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); - - bit_spin_unlock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state)); -} - -static inline int ext4_is_group_locked(struct super_block *sb, - ext4_group_t group) -{ - struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); - - return bit_spin_is_locked(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, - &(grinfo->bb_state)); -} - -static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb, - struct ext4_free_extent *fex) -{ - ext4_fsblk_t block; - - block = (ext4_fsblk_t) fex->fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - + fex->fe_start - + le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block); - return block; -} - static inline void *mb_correct_addr_and_bit(int *bit, void *addr) { #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe6add46bc --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +/* + * fs/ext4/mballoc.h + * + * Written by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> + * + */ +#ifndef _EXT4_MBALLOC_H +#define _EXT4_MBALLOC_H + +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/quotaops.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include "ext4_jbd2.h" +#include "ext4.h" +#include "group.h" + +/* + * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over + * structures. these checks slow things down a lot + */ +#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__ + +/* + * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core + * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations + */ +#define DOUBLE_CHECK__ + +/* + */ +#define MB_DEBUG__ +#ifdef MB_DEBUG +#define mb_debug(fmt, a...) printk(fmt, ##a) +#else +#define mb_debug(fmt, a...) +#endif + +/* + * with EXT4_MB_HISTORY mballoc stores last N allocations in memory + * and you can monitor it in /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history + */ +#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY +#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC 1 /* allocation */ +#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC 2 /* preallocated blocks used */ +#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD 4 /* preallocation discarded */ +#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE 8 /* free */ + +#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT (EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC | \ + EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC) + +/* + * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents) + */ +#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN 200 + +/* + * How long mballoc must look for a best extent + */ +#define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN 10 + +/* + * How many groups mballoc will scan looking for the best chunk + */ +#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS_TO_SCAN 5 + +/* + * with 'ext4_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be + * shown at umount. The collecting costs though! + */ +#define MB_DEFAULT_STATS 1 + +/* + * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served + * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests + * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic + * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request. + * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4/<parition>/stream_req + */ +#define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD 16 /* 64K */ + +/* + * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies + */ +#define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS 2 + +/* + * default group prealloc size 512 blocks + */ +#define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC 512 + +static struct kmem_cache *ext4_pspace_cachep; +static struct kmem_cache *ext4_ac_cachep; + +#ifdef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS +#undef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS +#endif +#define EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS 30 + +struct ext4_free_metadata { + ext4_group_t group; + unsigned short num; + ext4_grpblk_t blocks[EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS]; + struct list_head list; +}; + +struct ext4_group_info { + unsigned long bb_state; + unsigned long bb_tid; + struct ext4_free_metadata *bb_md_cur; + unsigned short bb_first_free; + unsigned short bb_free; + unsigned short bb_fragments; + struct list_head bb_prealloc_list; +#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK + void *bb_bitmap; +#endif + unsigned short bb_counters[]; +}; + +#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0 +#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT 1 + +#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \ + (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) + + +struct ext4_prealloc_space { + struct list_head pa_inode_list; + struct list_head pa_group_list; + union { + struct list_head pa_tmp_list; + struct rcu_head pa_rcu; + } u; + spinlock_t pa_lock; + atomic_t pa_count; + unsigned pa_deleted; + ext4_fsblk_t pa_pstart; /* phys. block */ + ext4_lblk_t pa_lstart; /* log. block */ + unsigned short pa_len; /* len of preallocated chunk */ + unsigned short pa_free; /* how many blocks are free */ + unsigned short pa_linear; /* consumed in one direction + * strictly, for grp prealloc */ + spinlock_t *pa_obj_lock; + struct inode *pa_inode; /* hack, for history only */ +}; + + +struct ext4_free_extent { + ext4_lblk_t fe_logical; + ext4_grpblk_t fe_start; + ext4_group_t fe_group; + int fe_len; +}; + +/* + * Locality group: + * we try to group all related changes together + * so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well + */ +struct ext4_locality_group { + /* for allocator */ + struct mutex lg_mutex; /* to serialize allocates */ + struct list_head lg_prealloc_list;/* list of preallocations */ + spinlock_t lg_prealloc_lock; +}; + +struct ext4_allocation_context { + struct inode *ac_inode; + struct super_block *ac_sb; + + /* original request */ + struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex; + + /* goal request (after normalization) */ + struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex; + + /* the best found extent */ + struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex; + + /* copy of the bext found extent taken before preallocation efforts */ + struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex; + + /* number of iterations done. we have to track to limit searching */ + unsigned long ac_ex_scanned; + __u16 ac_groups_scanned; + __u16 ac_found; + __u16 ac_tail; + __u16 ac_buddy; + __u16 ac_flags; /* allocation hints */ + __u8 ac_status; + __u8 ac_criteria; + __u8 ac_repeats; + __u8 ac_2order; /* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and + * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */ + __u8 ac_op; /* operation, for history only */ + struct page *ac_bitmap_page; + struct page *ac_buddy_page; + struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa; + struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg; +}; + +#define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE 1 +#define AC_STATUS_FOUND 2 +#define AC_STATUS_BREAK 3 + +struct ext4_mb_history { + struct ext4_free_extent orig; /* orig allocation */ + struct ext4_free_extent goal; /* goal allocation */ + struct ext4_free_extent result; /* result allocation */ + unsigned pid; + unsigned ino; + __u16 found; /* how many extents have been found */ + __u16 groups; /* how many groups have been scanned */ + __u16 tail; /* what tail broke some buddy */ + __u16 buddy; /* buddy the tail ^^^ broke */ + __u16 flags; + __u8 cr:3; /* which phase the result extent was found at */ + __u8 op:4; + __u8 merged:1; +}; + +struct ext4_buddy { + struct page *bd_buddy_page; + void *bd_buddy; + struct page *bd_bitmap_page; + void *bd_bitmap; + struct ext4_group_info *bd_info; + struct super_block *bd_sb; + __u16 bd_blkbits; + ext4_group_t bd_group; +}; +#define EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b) ((e4b)->bd_bitmap) +#define EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b) ((e4b)->bd_buddy) + +#ifndef EXT4_MB_HISTORY +static inline void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac) +{ + return; +} +#else +static void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac); +#endif + +#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1) + +static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_ext4; +struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t); + +static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap, + ext4_group_t group); +static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *, handle_t *); +static void ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *); +static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_buddy *e4b, sector_t block, + int count); +static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *, + struct super_block *, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa); +static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb); +static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb); + + +static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) +{ + struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); + + bit_spin_lock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state)); +} + +static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb, + ext4_group_t group) +{ + struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); + + bit_spin_unlock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state)); +} + +static inline int ext4_is_group_locked(struct super_block *sb, + ext4_group_t group) +{ + struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); + + return bit_spin_is_locked(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, + &(grinfo->bb_state)); +} + +static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb, + struct ext4_free_extent *fex) +{ + ext4_fsblk_t block; + + block = (ext4_fsblk_t) fex->fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + + fex->fe_start + + le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block); + return block; +} +#endif |