diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base/dd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/base/dd.c | 248 |
1 files changed, 248 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db3a789c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/base/dd.c @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +/* + * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions. + * + * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the + * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes + * driver binding and unbinding. + * + * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was + * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't + * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'. + * + * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel + * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs + * + * This file is released under the GPLv2 + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include "base.h" +#include "power/power.h" + +#define to_drv(node) container_of(node, struct device_driver, kobj.entry) + + +/** + * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device. + * @dev: device. + * + * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device. + * Caller must have already set @dev->driver. + * + * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count + * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted + * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort + * from a driver's probe() method.) + * + * This function must be called with @dev->sem held. + */ +void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev) +{ + pr_debug("bound device '%s' to driver '%s'\n", + dev->bus_id, dev->driver->name); + klist_add_tail(&dev->driver->klist_devices, &dev->knode_driver); + sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->kobj, &dev->kobj, + kobject_name(&dev->kobj)); + sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->kobj, "driver"); +} + +/** + * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver. + * @drv: driver. + * @dev: device. + * + * First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which + * should compare the device IDs the driver supports with the + * device IDs of the device. Note we don't do this ourselves + * because we don't know the format of the ID structures, nor what + * is to be considered a match and what is not. + * + * + * This function returns 1 if a match is found, an error if one + * occurs (that is not -ENODEV or -ENXIO), and 0 otherwise. + * + * This function must be called with @dev->sem held. + */ +static int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv)) + goto Done; + + pr_debug("%s: Matched Device %s with Driver %s\n", + drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name); + dev->driver = drv; + if (drv->probe) { + ret = drv->probe(dev); + if (ret) { + dev->driver = NULL; + goto ProbeFailed; + } + } + device_bind_driver(dev); + ret = 1; + pr_debug("%s: Bound Device %s to Driver %s\n", + drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name); + goto Done; + + ProbeFailed: + if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENXIO) { + /* Driver matched, but didn't support device + * or device not found. + * Not an error; keep going. + */ + ret = 0; + } else { + /* driver matched but the probe failed */ + printk(KERN_WARNING + "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n", + drv->name, dev->bus_id, ret); + } + Done: + return ret; +} + +static int __device_attach(struct device_driver * drv, void * data) +{ + struct device * dev = data; + return driver_probe_device(drv, dev); +} + +/** + * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver. + * @dev: device. + * + * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call + * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible + * pair is found, break out and return. + * + * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver; + * 0 if no matching device was found; error code otherwise. + */ +int device_attach(struct device * dev) +{ + int ret = 0; + + down(&dev->sem); + if (dev->driver) { + device_bind_driver(dev); + ret = 1; + } else + ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach); + up(&dev->sem); + return ret; +} + +static int __driver_attach(struct device * dev, void * data) +{ + struct device_driver * drv = data; + + /* + * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error + * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying + * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error + * simply if it didn't support the device. + * + * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there + * is an error. + */ + + down(&dev->sem); + if (!dev->driver) + driver_probe_device(drv, dev); + up(&dev->sem); + + + return 0; +} + +/** + * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices. + * @drv: driver. + * + * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to + * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device() + * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a + * compatible pair. + */ +void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv) +{ + bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach); +} + +/** + * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver. + * @dev: device. + * + * Manually detach device from driver. + * + * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev->sem held. + */ + +static void __device_release_driver(struct device * dev) +{ + struct device_driver * drv; + + drv = dev->driver; + if (drv) { + get_driver(drv); + sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj)); + sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver"); + klist_remove(&dev->knode_driver); + + if (drv->remove) + drv->remove(dev); + dev->driver = NULL; + put_driver(drv); + } +} + +void device_release_driver(struct device * dev) +{ + /* + * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from + * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they + * will deadlock right here. + */ + down(&dev->sem); + __device_release_driver(dev); + up(&dev->sem); +} + + +/** + * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls. + * @drv: driver. + */ +void driver_detach(struct device_driver * drv) +{ + struct device * dev; + + for (;;) { + spin_lock_irq(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock); + if (list_empty(&drv->klist_devices.k_list)) { + spin_unlock_irq(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock); + break; + } + dev = list_entry(drv->klist_devices.k_list.prev, + struct device, knode_driver.n_node); + get_device(dev); + spin_unlock_irq(&drv->klist_devices.k_lock); + + down(&dev->sem); + if (dev->driver == drv) + __device_release_driver(dev); + up(&dev->sem); + put_device(dev); + } +} + + +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach); + |