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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2010-04-12 12:44:29 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2010-04-12 17:54:13 -0700
commitea90002b0fa7bdee86ec22eba1d951f30bf043a6 (patch)
tree7620aa0da5b7314769b177dd0934bb87fe7c993b /mm
parent646d87b481dab4ba8301716600dfd276605b0ab0 (diff)
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anonvma: when setting up page->mapping, we need to pick the _oldest_ anonvma
Otherwise we might be mapping in a page in a new mapping, but that page (through the swapcache) would later be mapped into an old mapping too. The page->mapping must be the case that works for everybody, not just the mapping that happened to page it in first. Here's the scenario: - page gets allocated/mapped by process A. Let's call the anon_vma we associate the page with 'A' to keep it easy to track. - Process A forks, creating process B. The anon_vma in B is 'B', and has a chain that looks like 'B' -> 'A'. Everything is fine. - Swapping happens. The page (with mapping pointing to 'A') gets swapped out (perhaps not to disk - it's enough to assume that it's just not mapped any more, and lives entirely in the swap-cache) - Process B pages it in, which goes like this: do_swap_page -> page = lookup_swap_cache(entry); ... set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte); page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); And think about what happens here! In particular, what happens is that this will now be the "first" mapping of that page, so page_add_anon_rmap() used to do if (first) __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); and notice what anon_vma it will use? It will use the anon_vma for process B! What happens then? Trivial: process 'A' also pages it in (nothing happens, it's not the first mapping), and then process 'B' execve's or exits or unmaps, making anon_vma B go away. End result: process A has a page that points to anon_vma B, but anon_vma B does not exist any more. This can go on forever. Forget about RCU grace periods, forget about locking, forget anything like that. The bug is simply that page->mapping points to an anon_vma that was correct at one point, but was _not_ the one that was shared by all users of that possible mapping. Changing it to always use the deepest anon_vma in the anonvma chain gets us to the safest model. This can be improved in certain cases: if we know the page is private to just this particular mapping (for example, it's a new page, or it is the only swapcache entry), we could pick the top (most specific) anon_vma. But that's a future optimization. Make it _work_ reliably first. Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> [ "What do you know, I think you fixed it!" ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c15
1 files changed, 13 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index ee97d38ed7d..4bad3267537 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -734,9 +734,20 @@ void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
- struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
+ struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
+
+ BUG_ON(!vma->anon_vma);
+
+ /*
+ * We must use the _oldest_ possible anon_vma for the page mapping!
+ *
+ * So take the last AVC chain entry in the vma, which is the deepest
+ * ancestor, and use the anon_vma from that.
+ */
+ avc = list_entry(vma->anon_vma_chain.prev, struct anon_vma_chain, same_vma);
+ anon_vma = avc->anon_vma;
- BUG_ON(!anon_vma);
anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma;
page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address);