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authorBadari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>2008-07-23 21:28:19 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2008-07-24 10:47:21 -0700
commit5c755e9fd813810680abd56ec09a5f90143e815b (patch)
tree1686c0666f6bd630441957a53c546d90b0f61723 /mm
parent2f7f24eca31c4fc2fdb134b2ef743ccd67cfb9a9 (diff)
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memory-hotplug: add sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove
Memory may be hot-removed on a per-memory-block basis, particularly on POWER where the SPARSEMEM section size often matches the memory-block size. A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the potentially expensive operation. This patch adds a file called "removable" to the memory directory in sysfs to help such an agent. In this patch, a memory block is considered removable if; o It contains only MOVABLE pageblocks o It contains only pageblocks with free pages regardless of pageblock type On the other hand, a memory block starting with a PageReserved() page will never be considered removable. Without this patch, the user-agent is forced to choose a memory block to remove randomly. Sample output of the sysfs files: ./memory/memory0/removable: 0 ./memory/memory1/removable: 0 ./memory/memory2/removable: 0 ./memory/memory3/removable: 0 ./memory/memory4/removable: 0 ./memory/memory5/removable: 0 ./memory/memory6/removable: 0 ./memory/memory7/removable: 1 ./memory/memory8/removable: 0 ./memory/memory9/removable: 0 ./memory/memory10/removable: 0 ./memory/memory11/removable: 0 ./memory/memory12/removable: 0 ./memory/memory13/removable: 0 ./memory/memory14/removable: 0 ./memory/memory15/removable: 0 ./memory/memory16/removable: 0 ./memory/memory17/removable: 1 ./memory/memory18/removable: 1 ./memory/memory19/removable: 1 ./memory/memory20/removable: 1 ./memory/memory21/removable: 1 ./memory/memory22/removable: 1 Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/memory_hotplug.c60
1 files changed, 60 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 93aba78dc8b..89fee2dcb03 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -523,6 +523,66 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
/*
+ * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
+ * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
+ * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
+ * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
+ * be located at the start of the pageblock
+ */
+static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
+{
+ return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
+}
+
+/* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
+static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
+{
+ int pageblocks_stride;
+
+ /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
+ BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
+
+ /* Move forward by at least 1 * pageblock_nr_pages */
+ pageblocks_stride = 1;
+
+ /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
+ if (pageblock_free(page))
+ pageblocks_stride += page_order(page) - pageblock_order;
+
+ return page + (pageblocks_stride * pageblock_nr_pages);
+}
+
+/* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
+int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+ int type;
+ struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
+ struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
+
+ /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
+ for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
+ type = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+
+ /*
+ * A pageblock containing MOVABLE or free pages is considered
+ * removable
+ */
+ if (type != MIGRATE_MOVABLE && !pageblock_free(page))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * A pageblock starting with a PageReserved page is not
+ * considered removable.
+ */
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
* Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
*/
static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)