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authorNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>2008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2008-07-26 12:00:06 -0700
commite286781d5f2e9c846e012a39653a166e9d31777d (patch)
tree14958fe6d8f3e0459c96c68b3034ea2433ab85ac /mm/migrate.c
parent47feff2c8eefe85099f87c43d3096855f0085ca0 (diff)
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mm: speculative page references
If we can be sure that elevating the page_count on a pagecache page will pin it, we can speculatively run this operation, and subsequently check to see if we hit the right page rather than relying on holding a lock or otherwise pinning a reference to the page. This can be done if get_page/put_page behaves consistently throughout the whole tree (ie. if we "get" the page after it has been used for something else, we must be able to free it with a put_page). Actually, there is a period where the count behaves differently: when the page is free or if it is a constituent page of a compound page. We need an atomic_inc_not_zero operation to ensure we don't try to grab the page in either case. This patch introduces the core locking protocol to the pagecache (ie. adds page_cache_get_speculative, and tweaks some update-side code to make it work). Thanks to Hugh for pointing out an improvement to the algorithm setting page_count to zero when we have control of all references, in order to hold off speculative getters. [kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: fix migration_entry_wait()] [hugh@veritas.com: fix add_to_page_cache] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair a comment] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/migrate.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c20
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index d8c65a65c61..3ca6392e82c 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -285,7 +285,15 @@ void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
- get_page(page);
+ /*
+ * Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count
+ * *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked()
+ * against a page without get_page().
+ * So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault
+ * will occur again.
+ */
+ if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+ goto out;
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
wait_on_page_locked(page);
put_page(page);
@@ -305,6 +313,7 @@ out:
static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
{
+ int expected_count;
void **pslot;
if (!mapping) {
@@ -319,12 +328,18 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
page_index(page));
- if (page_count(page) != 2 + !!PagePrivate(page) ||
+ expected_count = 2 + !!PagePrivate(page);
+ if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
(struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
+ if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) {
+ write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
/*
* Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
*/
@@ -338,6 +353,7 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
+ page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
/*
* Drop cache reference from old page.
* We know this isn't the last reference.