diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-03-16 17:21:00 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-03-16 17:21:00 -0700 |
commit | f74b9444192c60603020c61d7915b72893137edc (patch) | |
tree | 8b1d16d373234038c2b045c9ceb3c33b93059e8a /fs | |
parent | 7a6362800cb7d1d618a697a650c7aaed3eb39320 (diff) | |
parent | 4ba8216cd90560bc402f52076f64d8546e8aefcb (diff) | |
download | linux-3.10-f74b9444192c60603020c61d7915b72893137edc.tar.gz linux-3.10-f74b9444192c60603020c61d7915b72893137edc.tar.bz2 linux-3.10-f74b9444192c60603020c61d7915b72893137edc.zip |
Merge branch 'config' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl
* 'config' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
BKL: That's all, folks
fs/locks.c: Remove stale FIXME left over from BKL conversion
ipx: remove the BKL
appletalk: remove the BKL
x25: remove the BKL
ufs: remove the BKL
hpfs: remove the BKL
drivers: remove extraneous includes of smp_lock.h
tracing: don't trace the BKL
adfs: remove the big kernel lock
Diffstat (limited to 'fs')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/adfs/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/adfs/dir.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/adfs/inode.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/adfs/super.c | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hpfs/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hpfs/dir.c | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hpfs/file.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hpfs/inode.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hpfs/namei.c | 49 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hpfs/super.c | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/locks.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ufs/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ufs/inode.c | 78 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ufs/namei.c | 35 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ufs/super.c | 64 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ufs/truncate.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ufs/ufs.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ufs/util.c | 2 |
19 files changed, 159 insertions, 196 deletions
diff --git a/fs/adfs/Kconfig b/fs/adfs/Kconfig index 1dd5f34b3cf..e55182a7460 100644 --- a/fs/adfs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/adfs/Kconfig @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ config ADFS_FS tristate "ADFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)" depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL - depends on BKL # need to fix help The Acorn Disc Filing System is the standard file system of the RiscOS operating system which runs on Acorn's ARM-based Risc PC diff --git a/fs/adfs/dir.c b/fs/adfs/dir.c index 3b4a764ed78..3d83075aaa2 100644 --- a/fs/adfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/adfs/dir.c @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ * * Common directory handling for ADFS */ -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include "adfs.h" /* @@ -27,8 +26,6 @@ adfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) struct adfs_dir dir; int ret = 0; - lock_kernel(); - if (filp->f_pos >> 32) goto out; @@ -70,7 +67,6 @@ free_out: ops->free(&dir); out: - unlock_kernel(); return ret; } @@ -276,7 +272,6 @@ adfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) struct object_info obj; int error; - lock_kernel(); error = adfs_dir_lookup_byname(dir, &dentry->d_name, &obj); if (error == 0) { error = -EACCES; @@ -288,7 +283,6 @@ adfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) if (inode) error = 0; } - unlock_kernel(); d_add(dentry, inode); return ERR_PTR(error); } diff --git a/fs/adfs/inode.c b/fs/adfs/inode.c index 65794b8fe79..09fe40198d1 100644 --- a/fs/adfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/adfs/inode.c @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include "adfs.h" @@ -316,8 +315,6 @@ adfs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; int error; - lock_kernel(); - error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr); /* @@ -359,7 +356,6 @@ adfs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) if (ia_valid & (ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_MODE)) mark_inode_dirty(inode); out: - unlock_kernel(); return error; } @@ -374,7 +370,6 @@ int adfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) struct object_info obj; int ret; - lock_kernel(); obj.file_id = inode->i_ino; obj.name_len = 0; obj.parent_id = ADFS_I(inode)->parent_id; @@ -384,6 +379,5 @@ int adfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) obj.size = inode->i_size; ret = adfs_dir_update(sb, &obj, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL); - unlock_kernel(); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/adfs/super.c b/fs/adfs/super.c index 2d7954049fb..06d7388b477 100644 --- a/fs/adfs/super.c +++ b/fs/adfs/super.c @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/statfs.h> #include "adfs.h" #include "dir_f.h" @@ -120,15 +119,11 @@ static void adfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb) int i; struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb); - lock_kernel(); - for (i = 0; i < asb->s_map_size; i++) brelse(asb->s_map[i].dm_bh); kfree(asb->s_map); kfree(asb); sb->s_fs_info = NULL; - - unlock_kernel(); } static int adfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *mnt) @@ -359,15 +354,11 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) struct adfs_sb_info *asb; struct inode *root; - lock_kernel(); - sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME; asb = kzalloc(sizeof(*asb), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!asb) { - unlock_kernel(); + if (!asb) return -ENOMEM; - } sb->s_fs_info = asb; /* set default options */ @@ -485,7 +476,6 @@ static int adfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) adfs_error(sb, "get root inode failed\n"); goto error; } - unlock_kernel(); return 0; error_free_bh: @@ -493,7 +483,6 @@ error_free_bh: error: sb->s_fs_info = NULL; kfree(asb); - unlock_kernel(); return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig index 63b6f563231..0c39dc3ef7d 100644 --- a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ config HPFS_FS tristate "OS/2 HPFS file system support" depends on BLOCK - depends on BKL # nontrivial to fix + depends on BROKEN || !PREEMPT help OS/2 is IBM's operating system for PC's, the same as Warp, and HPFS is the file system used for organizing files on OS/2 hard disk diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dir.c b/fs/hpfs/dir.c index d32f63a569f..b3d7c0ddb60 100644 --- a/fs/hpfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/hpfs/dir.c @@ -6,16 +6,15 @@ * directory VFS functions */ -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "hpfs_fn.h" static int hpfs_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb); hpfs_del_pos(inode, &filp->f_pos); /*hpfs_write_if_changed(inode);*/ - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb); return 0; } @@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ static loff_t hpfs_dir_lseek(struct file *filp, loff_t off, int whence) struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(i); struct super_block *s = i->i_sb; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(s); /*printk("dir lseek\n");*/ if (new_off == 0 || new_off == 1 || new_off == 11 || new_off == 12 || new_off == 13) goto ok; @@ -43,12 +42,12 @@ static loff_t hpfs_dir_lseek(struct file *filp, loff_t off, int whence) } mutex_unlock(&i->i_mutex); ok: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(s); return filp->f_pos = new_off; fail: mutex_unlock(&i->i_mutex); /*printk("illegal lseek: %016llx\n", new_off);*/ - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(s); return -ESPIPE; } @@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) int c1, c2 = 0; int ret = 0; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb); if (hpfs_sb(inode->i_sb)->sb_chk) { if (hpfs_chk_sectors(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 1, "dir_fnode")) { @@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); } out: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb); return ret; } @@ -197,10 +196,10 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name struct inode *result = NULL; struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_result; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb); if ((err = hpfs_chk_name(name, &len))) { if (err == -ENAMETOOLONG) { - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); } goto end_add; @@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name end: end_add: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); d_add(dentry, result); return NULL; @@ -311,7 +310,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name /*bail:*/ - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } diff --git a/fs/hpfs/file.c b/fs/hpfs/file.c index c0340887c7e..2dbae20450f 100644 --- a/fs/hpfs/file.c +++ b/fs/hpfs/file.c @@ -6,16 +6,15 @@ * file VFS functions */ -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include "hpfs_fn.h" #define BLOCKS(size) (((size) + 511) >> 9) static int hpfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb); hpfs_write_if_changed(inode); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb); return 0; } @@ -49,14 +48,14 @@ static secno hpfs_bmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned file_secno) static void hpfs_truncate(struct inode *i) { if (IS_IMMUTABLE(i)) return /*-EPERM*/; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(i->i_sb); hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0; i->i_blocks = 1 + ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9); hpfs_i(i)->mmu_private = i->i_size; hpfs_truncate_btree(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, 1, ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9)); hpfs_write_inode(i); hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0; - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb); } static int hpfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h index 1c43dbea55e..c15adbca07f 100644 --- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h +++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h @@ -342,3 +342,25 @@ static inline time32_t gmt_to_local(struct super_block *s, time_t t) extern struct timezone sys_tz; return t - sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_timeshift; } + +/* + * Locking: + * + * hpfs_lock() is a leftover from the big kernel lock. + * Right now, these functions are empty and only left + * for documentation purposes. The file system no longer + * works on SMP systems, so the lock is not needed + * any more. + * + * If someone is interested in making it work again, this + * would be the place to start by adding a per-superblock + * mutex and fixing all the bugs and performance issues + * caused by that. + */ +static inline void hpfs_lock(struct super_block *s) +{ +} + +static inline void hpfs_unlock(struct super_block *s) +{ +} diff --git a/fs/hpfs/inode.c b/fs/hpfs/inode.c index 1ae35baa539..87f1f787e76 100644 --- a/fs/hpfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hpfs/inode.c @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ * inode VFS functions */ -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "hpfs_fn.h" @@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error = -EINVAL; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb); if (inode->i_ino == hpfs_sb(inode->i_sb)->sb_root) goto out_unlock; if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) @@ -290,7 +289,7 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) hpfs_write_inode(inode); out_unlock: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb); return error; } @@ -307,8 +306,8 @@ void hpfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); end_writeback(inode); if (!inode->i_nlink) { - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb); hpfs_remove_fnode(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb); } } diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c index f4ad9e31ddc..d5f8c8a1902 100644 --- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c +++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ * adding & removing files & directories */ #include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include "hpfs_fn.h" static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) @@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) struct hpfs_dirent dee; int err; if ((err = hpfs_chk_name(name, &len))) return err==-ENOENT ? -EINVAL : err; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb); err = -ENOSPC; fnode = hpfs_alloc_fnode(dir->i_sb, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, &fno, &bh); if (!fnode) @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) } d_instantiate(dentry, result); mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return 0; bail3: mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); @@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ bail1: brelse(bh); hpfs_free_sectors(dir->i_sb, fno, 1); bail: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return err; } @@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc int err; if ((err = hpfs_chk_name(name, &len))) return err==-ENOENT ? -EINVAL : err; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb); err = -ENOSPC; fnode = hpfs_alloc_fnode(dir->i_sb, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, &fno, &bh); if (!fnode) @@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc } d_instantiate(dentry, result); mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return 0; bail2: @@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ bail1: brelse(bh); hpfs_free_sectors(dir->i_sb, fno, 1); bail: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return err; } @@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t if (hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas < 2) return -EPERM; if (!new_valid_dev(rdev)) return -EINVAL; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb); err = -ENOSPC; fnode = hpfs_alloc_fnode(dir->i_sb, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, &fno, &bh); if (!fnode) @@ -274,7 +273,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t d_instantiate(dentry, result); mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); brelse(bh); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return 0; bail2: mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); @@ -283,7 +282,7 @@ bail1: brelse(bh); hpfs_free_sectors(dir->i_sb, fno, 1); bail: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return err; } @@ -299,9 +298,9 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy struct inode *result; int err; if ((err = hpfs_chk_name(name, &len))) return err==-ENOENT ? -EINVAL : err; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb); if (hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas < 2) { - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return -EPERM; } err = -ENOSPC; @@ -354,7 +353,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result); d_instantiate(dentry, result); mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return 0; bail2: mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); @@ -363,7 +362,7 @@ bail1: brelse(bh); hpfs_free_sectors(dir->i_sb, fno, 1); bail: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return err; } @@ -380,7 +379,7 @@ static int hpfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) int rep = 0; int err; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb); hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len); again: mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex); @@ -416,7 +415,7 @@ again: dentry_unhash(dentry); if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) { dput(dentry); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return -ENOSPC; } if (generic_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE, 0, NULL) || @@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ again: if (!err) goto again; } - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return -ENOSPC; default: drop_nlink(inode); @@ -448,7 +447,7 @@ out1: out: mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return err; } @@ -466,7 +465,7 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) int r; hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len); - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb); mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex); mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); err = -ENOENT; @@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ out1: out: mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex); mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb); return err; } @@ -521,21 +520,21 @@ static int hpfs_symlink_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page) int err; err = -EIO; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(i->i_sb); if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, &bh))) goto fail; err = hpfs_read_ea(i->i_sb, fnode, "SYMLINK", link, PAGE_SIZE); brelse(bh); if (err) goto fail; - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb); SetPageUptodate(page); kunmap(page); unlock_page(page); return 0; fail: - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb); SetPageError(page); kunmap(page); unlock_page(page); @@ -567,7 +566,7 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, err = 0; hpfs_adjust_length(old_name, &old_len); - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(i->i_sb); /* order doesn't matter, due to VFS exclusion */ mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex); if (new_inode) @@ -659,7 +658,7 @@ end1: mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex); if (new_inode) mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(new_inode)->i_parent_mutex); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb); return err; } diff --git a/fs/hpfs/super.c b/fs/hpfs/super.c index b30426b1fc9..c89b4080858 100644 --- a/fs/hpfs/super.c +++ b/fs/hpfs/super.c @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ #include <linux/statfs.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -103,15 +102,11 @@ static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s) { struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s); - lock_kernel(); - kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table); kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir); unmark_dirty(s); s->s_fs_info = NULL; kfree(sbi); - - unlock_kernel(); } unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block *s, secno secno) @@ -143,7 +138,7 @@ static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb; struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s); u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev); - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(s); /*if (sbi->sb_n_free == -1) {*/ sbi->sb_n_free = count_bitmaps(s); @@ -160,7 +155,7 @@ static int hpfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32); buf->f_namelen = 254; - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(s); return 0; } @@ -406,7 +401,7 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data) *flags |= MS_NOATIME; - lock_kernel(); + hpfs_lock(s); lock_super(s); uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid; umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode; @@ -441,12 +436,12 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data) replace_mount_options(s, new_opts); unlock_super(s); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(s); return 0; out_err: unlock_super(s); - unlock_kernel(); + hpfs_unlock(s); kfree(new_opts); return -EINVAL; } @@ -484,13 +479,15 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent) int o; - lock_kernel(); + if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "HPFS is not SMP safe\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } save_mount_options(s, options); sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sbi) { - unlock_kernel(); return -ENOMEM; } s->s_fs_info = sbi; @@ -677,7 +674,6 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent) root->i_blocks = 5; hpfs_brelse4(&qbh); } - unlock_kernel(); return 0; bail4: brelse(bh2); @@ -689,7 +685,6 @@ bail0: kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table); s->s_fs_info = NULL; kfree(sbi); - unlock_kernel(); return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c index 0f3998291f7..822c3d1843a 100644 --- a/fs/locks.c +++ b/fs/locks.c @@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(file_lock_lock); /* * Protects the two list heads above, plus the inode->i_flock list - * FIXME: should use a spinlock, once lockd and ceph are ready. */ void lock_flocks(void) { diff --git a/fs/ufs/Kconfig b/fs/ufs/Kconfig index 30c8f223253..e4f10a40768 100644 --- a/fs/ufs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/ufs/Kconfig @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ config UFS_FS tristate "UFS file system support (read only)" depends on BLOCK - depends on BKL # probably fixable help BSD and derivate versions of Unix (such as SunOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and NeXTstep) use a file system called UFS. Some System V diff --git a/fs/ufs/inode.c b/fs/ufs/inode.c index 2b251f2093a..03c255f12df 100644 --- a/fs/ufs/inode.c +++ b/fs/ufs/inode.c @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> @@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ #include "swab.h" #include "util.h" -static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t frag); +static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t frag, bool needs_lock); static int ufs_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, sector_t i_block, sector_t offsets[4]) { @@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ static int ufs_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, sector_t i_block, sector_t off * the begining of the filesystem. */ -static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t frag) +static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t frag, bool needs_lock) { struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode); struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; @@ -107,7 +106,8 @@ static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t frag) p = offsets; - lock_kernel(); + if (needs_lock) + lock_ufs(sb); if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2) goto ufs2; @@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ ufs2: ret = temp + (u64) (frag & uspi->s_fpbmask); out: - unlock_kernel(); + if (needs_lock) + unlock_ufs(sb); return ret; } @@ -415,14 +416,16 @@ out: int ufs_getfrag_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) { struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb; - struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; + struct ufs_sb_info * sbi = UFS_SB(sb); + struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi = sbi->s_uspi; struct buffer_head * bh; int ret, err, new; unsigned long ptr,phys; u64 phys64 = 0; + bool needs_lock = (sbi->mutex_owner != current); if (!create) { - phys64 = ufs_frag_map(inode, fragment); + phys64 = ufs_frag_map(inode, fragment, needs_lock); UFSD("phys64 = %llu\n", (unsigned long long)phys64); if (phys64) map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64); @@ -436,7 +439,8 @@ int ufs_getfrag_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buffer_head ret = 0; bh = NULL; - lock_kernel(); + if (needs_lock) + lock_ufs(sb); UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment); if (fragment > @@ -498,7 +502,9 @@ out: set_buffer_new(bh_result); map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys); abort: - unlock_kernel(); + if (needs_lock) + unlock_ufs(sb); + return err; abort_too_big: @@ -506,48 +512,6 @@ abort_too_big: goto abort; } -static struct buffer_head *ufs_getfrag(struct inode *inode, - unsigned int fragment, - int create, int *err) -{ - struct buffer_head dummy; - int error; - - dummy.b_state = 0; - dummy.b_blocknr = -1000; - error = ufs_getfrag_block(inode, fragment, &dummy, create); - *err = error; - if (!error && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) { - struct buffer_head *bh; - bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr); - if (buffer_new(&dummy)) { - memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); - set_buffer_uptodate(bh); - mark_buffer_dirty(bh); - } - return bh; - } - return NULL; -} - -struct buffer_head * ufs_bread (struct inode * inode, unsigned fragment, - int create, int * err) -{ - struct buffer_head * bh; - - UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %u\n", inode->i_ino, fragment); - bh = ufs_getfrag (inode, fragment, create, err); - if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh)) - return bh; - ll_rw_block (READ, 1, &bh); - wait_on_buffer (bh); - if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) - return bh; - brelse (bh); - *err = -EIO; - return NULL; -} - static int ufs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { return block_write_full_page(page,ufs_getfrag_block,wbc); @@ -900,9 +864,9 @@ static int ufs_update_inode(struct inode * inode, int do_sync) int ufs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int ret; - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(inode->i_sb); ret = ufs_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(inode->i_sb); return ret; } @@ -922,22 +886,22 @@ void ufs_evict_inode(struct inode * inode) if (want_delete) { loff_t old_i_size; /*UFS_I(inode)->i_dtime = CURRENT_TIME;*/ - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(inode->i_sb); mark_inode_dirty(inode); ufs_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode)); old_i_size = inode->i_size; inode->i_size = 0; if (inode->i_blocks && ufs_truncate(inode, old_i_size)) ufs_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__, "ufs_truncate failed\n"); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(inode->i_sb); } invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); end_writeback(inode); if (want_delete) { - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(inode->i_sb); ufs_free_inode (inode); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(inode->i_sb); } } diff --git a/fs/ufs/namei.c b/fs/ufs/namei.c index d6f681535eb..29309e25417 100644 --- a/fs/ufs/namei.c +++ b/fs/ufs/namei.c @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include "ufs_fs.h" #include "ufs.h" @@ -55,16 +54,16 @@ static struct dentry *ufs_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, stru if (dentry->d_name.len > UFS_MAXNAMLEN) return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(dir->i_sb); ino = ufs_inode_by_name(dir, &dentry->d_name); if (ino) { inode = ufs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); return ERR_CAST(inode); } } - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); d_add(dentry, inode); return NULL; } @@ -93,9 +92,9 @@ static int ufs_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode, inode->i_fop = &ufs_file_operations; inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops; mark_inode_dirty(inode); - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(dir->i_sb); err = ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); } UFSD("END: err=%d\n", err); return err; @@ -115,9 +114,9 @@ static int ufs_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t init_special_inode(inode, mode, rdev); ufs_set_inode_dev(inode->i_sb, UFS_I(inode), rdev); mark_inode_dirty(inode); - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(dir->i_sb); err = ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); } return err; } @@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ static int ufs_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, if (l > sb->s_blocksize) goto out_notlocked; - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(dir->i_sb); inode = ufs_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO); err = PTR_ERR(inode); if (IS_ERR(inode)) @@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ static int ufs_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, err = ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode); out: - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); out_notlocked: return err; @@ -172,9 +171,9 @@ static int ufs_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir, struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode; int error; - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(dir->i_sb); if (inode->i_nlink >= UFS_LINK_MAX) { - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); return -EMLINK; } @@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ static int ufs_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir, ihold(inode); error = ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); return error; } @@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ static int ufs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode) if (dir->i_nlink >= UFS_LINK_MAX) goto out; - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(dir->i_sb); inode_inc_link_count(dir); inode = ufs_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR|mode); @@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ static int ufs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode) err = ufs_add_link(dentry, inode); if (err) goto out_fail; - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); out: @@ -228,7 +227,7 @@ out_fail: iput (inode); out_dir: inode_dec_link_count(dir); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); goto out; } @@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ static int ufs_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry) struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode; int err= -ENOTEMPTY; - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(dir->i_sb); if (ufs_empty_dir (inode)) { err = ufs_unlink(dir, dentry); if (!err) { @@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ static int ufs_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry) inode_dec_link_count(dir); } } - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(dir->i_sb); return err; } diff --git a/fs/ufs/super.c b/fs/ufs/super.c index 2c61ac5d4e4..7693d629340 100644 --- a/fs/ufs/super.c +++ b/fs/ufs/super.c @@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/parser.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/vfs.h> #include <linux/log2.h> @@ -96,6 +95,26 @@ #include "swab.h" #include "util.h" +void lock_ufs(struct super_block *sb) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined (CONFIG_PREEMPT) + struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb); + + mutex_lock(&sbi->mutex); + sbi->mutex_owner = current; +#endif +} + +void unlock_ufs(struct super_block *sb) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined (CONFIG_PREEMPT) + struct ufs_sb_info *sbi = UFS_SB(sb); + + sbi->mutex_owner = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&sbi->mutex); +#endif +} + static struct inode *ufs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 generation) { struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; @@ -313,7 +332,6 @@ void ufs_panic (struct super_block * sb, const char * function, struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1; va_list args; - lock_kernel(); uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi); @@ -521,7 +539,7 @@ static int ufs_read_cylinder_structures(struct super_block *sb) */ size = uspi->s_cssize; blks = (size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift; - base = space = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + base = space = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS); if (!base) goto failed; sbi->s_csp = (struct ufs_csum *)space; @@ -546,7 +564,7 @@ static int ufs_read_cylinder_structures(struct super_block *sb) * Read cylinder group (we read only first fragment from block * at this time) and prepare internal data structures for cg caching. */ - if (!(sbi->s_ucg = kmalloc (sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * uspi->s_ncg, GFP_KERNEL))) + if (!(sbi->s_ucg = kmalloc (sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * uspi->s_ncg, GFP_NOFS))) goto failed; for (i = 0; i < uspi->s_ncg; i++) sbi->s_ucg[i] = NULL; @@ -564,7 +582,7 @@ static int ufs_read_cylinder_structures(struct super_block *sb) ufs_print_cylinder_stuff(sb, (struct ufs_cylinder_group *) sbi->s_ucg[i]->b_data); } for (i = 0; i < UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED; i++) { - if (!(sbi->s_ucpi[i] = kmalloc (sizeof(struct ufs_cg_private_info), GFP_KERNEL))) + if (!(sbi->s_ucpi[i] = kmalloc (sizeof(struct ufs_cg_private_info), GFP_NOFS))) goto failed; sbi->s_cgno[i] = UFS_CGNO_EMPTY; } @@ -646,8 +664,6 @@ static void ufs_put_super_internal(struct super_block *sb) UFSD("ENTER\n"); - lock_kernel(); - ufs_put_cstotal(sb); size = uspi->s_cssize; blks = (size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift; @@ -676,8 +692,6 @@ static void ufs_put_super_internal(struct super_block *sb) kfree (sbi->s_ucg); kfree (base); - unlock_kernel(); - UFSD("EXIT\n"); } @@ -696,8 +710,6 @@ static int ufs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) unsigned maxsymlen; int ret = -EINVAL; - lock_kernel(); - uspi = NULL; ubh = NULL; flags = 0; @@ -718,6 +730,7 @@ static int ufs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) goto failed; } #endif + mutex_init(&sbi->mutex); /* * Set default mount options * Parse mount options @@ -1165,7 +1178,6 @@ magic_found: goto failed; UFSD("EXIT\n"); - unlock_kernel(); return 0; dalloc_failed: @@ -1177,12 +1189,10 @@ failed: kfree(sbi); sb->s_fs_info = NULL; UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n"); - unlock_kernel(); return ret; failed_nomem: UFSD("EXIT (NOMEM)\n"); - unlock_kernel(); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -1193,8 +1203,8 @@ static int ufs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) struct ufs_super_block_third * usb3; unsigned flags; + lock_ufs(sb); lock_super(sb); - lock_kernel(); UFSD("ENTER\n"); @@ -1213,8 +1223,8 @@ static int ufs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) sb->s_dirt = 0; UFSD("EXIT\n"); - unlock_kernel(); unlock_super(sb); + unlock_ufs(sb); return 0; } @@ -1256,7 +1266,7 @@ static int ufs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *mount_flags, char *data) unsigned new_mount_opt, ufstype; unsigned flags; - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(sb); lock_super(sb); uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags; @@ -1272,7 +1282,7 @@ static int ufs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *mount_flags, char *data) ufs_set_opt (new_mount_opt, ONERROR_LOCK); if (!ufs_parse_options (data, &new_mount_opt)) { unlock_super(sb); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return -EINVAL; } if (!(new_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE)) { @@ -1280,14 +1290,14 @@ static int ufs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *mount_flags, char *data) } else if ((new_mount_opt & UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE) != ufstype) { printk("ufstype can't be changed during remount\n"); unlock_super(sb); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return -EINVAL; } if ((*mount_flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt = new_mount_opt; unlock_super(sb); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return 0; } @@ -1313,7 +1323,7 @@ static int ufs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *mount_flags, char *data) printk("ufs was compiled with read-only support, " "can't be mounted as read-write\n"); unlock_super(sb); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return -EINVAL; #else if (ufstype != UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN && @@ -1323,13 +1333,13 @@ static int ufs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *mount_flags, char *data) ufstype != UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2) { printk("this ufstype is read-only supported\n"); unlock_super(sb); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return -EINVAL; } if (!ufs_read_cylinder_structures(sb)) { printk("failed during remounting\n"); unlock_super(sb); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return -EPERM; } sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; @@ -1337,7 +1347,7 @@ static int ufs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *mount_flags, char *data) } UFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt = new_mount_opt; unlock_super(sb); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return 0; } @@ -1371,7 +1381,7 @@ static int ufs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) struct ufs_super_block_third *usb3; u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev); - lock_kernel(); + lock_ufs(sb); usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi); usb2 = ubh_get_usb_second(uspi); @@ -1395,7 +1405,7 @@ static int ufs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id; buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32); - unlock_kernel(); + unlock_ufs(sb); return 0; } @@ -1405,7 +1415,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache * ufs_inode_cachep; static struct inode *ufs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct ufs_inode_info *ei; - ei = (struct ufs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ufs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + ei = (struct ufs_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ufs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS); if (!ei) return NULL; ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1; diff --git a/fs/ufs/truncate.c b/fs/ufs/truncate.c index a58f9155fc9..e56a4f56721 100644 --- a/fs/ufs/truncate.c +++ b/fs/ufs/truncate.c @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/sched.h> @@ -467,7 +466,6 @@ int ufs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t old_i_size) block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size, ufs_getfrag_block); - lock_kernel(); while (1) { retry = ufs_trunc_direct(inode); retry |= ufs_trunc_indirect(inode, UFS_IND_BLOCK, @@ -487,7 +485,6 @@ int ufs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t old_i_size) inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC; ufsi->i_lastfrag = DIRECT_FRAGMENT; - unlock_kernel(); mark_inode_dirty(inode); out: UFSD("EXIT: err %d\n", err); @@ -510,7 +507,9 @@ int ufs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) /* XXX(truncate): truncate_setsize should be called last */ truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size); + lock_ufs(inode->i_sb); error = ufs_truncate(inode, old_i_size); + unlock_ufs(inode->i_sb); if (error) return error; } diff --git a/fs/ufs/ufs.h b/fs/ufs/ufs.h index c08782e1b48..5be2755dd71 100644 --- a/fs/ufs/ufs.h +++ b/fs/ufs/ufs.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ struct ufs_sb_info { unsigned s_cgno[UFS_MAX_GROUP_LOADED]; unsigned short s_cg_loaded; unsigned s_mount_opt; + struct mutex mutex; + struct task_struct *mutex_owner; }; struct ufs_inode_info { @@ -109,7 +111,6 @@ extern struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long); extern int ufs_write_inode (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *); extern int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *); extern void ufs_evict_inode (struct inode *); -extern struct buffer_head * ufs_bread (struct inode *, unsigned, int, int *); extern int ufs_getfrag_block (struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); /* namei.c */ @@ -154,4 +155,7 @@ static inline u32 ufs_dtogd(struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, u64 b) return do_div(b, uspi->s_fpg); } +extern void lock_ufs(struct super_block *sb); +extern void unlock_ufs(struct super_block *sb); + #endif /* _UFS_UFS_H */ diff --git a/fs/ufs/util.c b/fs/ufs/util.c index d2c36d53fe6..95425b59ce0 100644 --- a/fs/ufs/util.c +++ b/fs/ufs/util.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct ufs_buffer_head * _ubh_bread_ (struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi, if (count > UFS_MAXFRAG) return NULL; ubh = (struct ufs_buffer_head *) - kmalloc (sizeof (struct ufs_buffer_head), GFP_KERNEL); + kmalloc (sizeof (struct ufs_buffer_head), GFP_NOFS); if (!ubh) return NULL; ubh->fragment = fragment; |