UBIFS: handle allocation failures in UBIFS write path

Running kernel 2.6.37, my PPC-based device occasionally gets an
order-2 allocation failure in UBIFS, which causes the root FS to
become unwritable:

kswapd0: page allocation failure. order:2, mode:0x4050
Call Trace:
[c787dc30] [c00085b8] show_stack+0x7c/0x194 (unreliable)
[c787dc70] [c0061aec] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x4f0/0x57c
[c787dd00] [c0061b98] __get_free_pages+0x20/0x50
[c787dd10] [c00e4f88] ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x54/0x200
[c787dd50] [c00e82d4] do_writepage+0x94/0x198
[c787dd90] [c00675e4] shrink_page_list+0x40c/0x77c
[c787de40] [c0067de0] shrink_inactive_list+0x1e0/0x370
[c787de90] [c0068224] shrink_zone+0x2b4/0x2b8
[c787df00] [c0068854] kswapd+0x408/0x5d4
[c787dfb0] [c0037bcc] kthread+0x80/0x84
[c787dff0] [c000ef44] kernel_thread+0x4c/0x68

Similar problems were encountered last April by Tomasz Stanislawski:

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/50965/

This patch implements Artem's suggested fix: fall back to a
mutex-protected static buffer, allocated at mount time.  I tested it
by forcing execution down the failure path, and didn't see any ill
effects.

Artem: massaged the patch a little, improved it so that we'd not
allocate the write reserve buffer when we are in R/O mode.

Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>

1 files changed, 22 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ubifs/journal.c b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
index 914f1bd89e5..aed25e86422 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
 {
 	struct ubifs_data_node *data;
 	int err, lnum, offs, compr_type, out_len;
-	int dlen = UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE * WORST_COMPR_FACTOR;
+	int dlen = COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ, allocated = 1;
 	struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
 
 	dbg_jnl("ino %lu, blk %u, len %d, key %s",
@@ -698,9 +698,19 @@ int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
 		DBGKEY(key));
 	ubifs_assert(len <= UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
 
-	data = kmalloc(dlen, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!data)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	data = kmalloc(dlen, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!data) {
+		/*
+		 * Fall-back to the write reserve buffer. Note, we might be
+		 * currently on the memory reclaim path, when the kernel is
+		 * trying to free some memory by writing out dirty pages. The
+		 * write reserve buffer helps us to guarantee that we are
+		 * always able to write the data.
+		 */
+		allocated = 0;
+		mutex_lock(&c->write_reserve_mutex);
+		data = c->write_reserve_buf;
+	}
 
 	data->ch.node_type = UBIFS_DATA_NODE;
 	key_write(c, key, &data->key);
@@ -736,7 +746,10 @@ int ubifs_jnl_write_data(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
 		goto out_ro;
 
 	finish_reservation(c);
-	kfree(data);
+	if (!allocated)
+		mutex_unlock(&c->write_reserve_mutex);
+	else
+		kfree(data);
 	return 0;
 
 out_release:
@@ -745,7 +758,10 @@ out_ro:
 	ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
 	finish_reservation(c);
 out_free:
-	kfree(data);
+	if (!allocated)
+		mutex_unlock(&c->write_reserve_mutex);
+	else
+		kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }