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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-01-08 17:14:59 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-01-08 17:14:59 -0800
commit2150edc6c5cf00f7adb54538b9ea2a3e9cedca3f (patch)
treef72a0d85e66f500b4cead348a231e3d3b9f357bc /fs/jbd2
parentcd764695b67386a81964f68e9c66efd9f13f4d29 (diff)
parent4b905671d2ea09fd48fed72c581df17e40823f39 (diff)
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Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (57 commits) jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_init_inode() on corrupted fs ext4: Remove "extents" mount option block: Add Kconfig help which notes that ext4 needs CONFIG_LBD ext4: Make printk's consistently prefixed with "EXT4-fs: " ext4: Add sanity checks for the superblock before mounting the filesystem ext4: Add mount option to set kjournald's I/O priority jbd2: Submit writes to the journal using WRITE_SYNC jbd2: Add pid and journal device name to the "kjournald2 starting" message ext4: Add markers for better debuggability ext4: Remove code to create the journal inode ext4: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure ext3: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc ext4: Init the complete page while building buddy cache ext4: Don't allow new groups to be added during block allocation ext4: mark the blocks/inode bitmap beyond end of group as used ext4: Use new buffer_head flag to check uninit group bitmaps initialization ext4: Fix the race between read_inode_bitmap() and ext4_new_inode() ext4: code cleanup ...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/jbd2')
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c24
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd2/commit.c58
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd2/journal.c124
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd2/transaction.c60
4 files changed, 142 insertions, 124 deletions
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 9497718fe92..17159cacbd9 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -249,16 +249,14 @@ restart:
return ret;
}
-#define NR_BATCH 64
-
static void
-__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count)
+__flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
{
int i;
- ll_rw_block(SWRITE, *batch_count, bhs);
+ ll_rw_block(SWRITE, *batch_count, journal->j_chkpt_bhs);
for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
- struct buffer_head *bh = bhs[i];
+ struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
__brelse(bh);
@@ -277,8 +275,7 @@ __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count)
* Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
*/
static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
- struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count,
- transaction_t *transaction)
+ int *batch_count, transaction_t *transaction)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
int ret = 0;
@@ -325,14 +322,14 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
get_bh(bh);
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
set_buffer_jwrite(bh);
- bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
+ journal->j_chkpt_bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
__buffer_relink_io(jh);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
(*batch_count)++;
- if (*batch_count == NR_BATCH) {
+ if (*batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
- __flush_batch(journal, bhs, batch_count);
+ __flush_batch(journal, batch_count);
ret = 1;
}
}
@@ -388,7 +385,6 @@ restart:
if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction &&
transaction->t_tid == this_tid) {
int batch_count = 0;
- struct buffer_head *bhs[NR_BATCH];
struct journal_head *jh;
int retry = 0, err;
@@ -402,7 +398,7 @@ restart:
retry = 1;
break;
}
- retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, bhs, &batch_count,
+ retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, &batch_count,
transaction);
if (retry < 0 && !result)
result = retry;
@@ -419,7 +415,7 @@ restart:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
retry = 1;
}
- __flush_batch(journal, bhs, &batch_count);
+ __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
}
if (retry) {
@@ -686,6 +682,7 @@ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
safely remove this transaction from the log */
__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
+ kfree(transaction);
/* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
checkpointed... */
@@ -760,5 +757,4 @@ void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transact
J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
- kfree(transaction);
}
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index c8a1bace685..62804e57a44 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
/*
* Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads.
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
set_buffer_ordered(bh);
barrier_done = 1;
}
- ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+ ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
if (barrier_done)
clear_buffer_ordered(bh);
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
lock_buffer(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
- ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+ ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
}
*cbh = bh;
return ret;
@@ -168,12 +169,34 @@ static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
* This function along with journal_submit_commit_record
* allows to write the commit record asynchronously.
*/
-static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(struct buffer_head *bh)
+static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
+ struct buffer_head *bh)
{
int ret = 0;
+retry:
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
wait_on_buffer(bh);
+ if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bh) && (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "JBD2: wait_on_commit_record: sync failed on %s - "
+ "disabling barriers\n", journal->j_devname);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_BARRIER;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+ bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
+
+ ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
+ if (ret) {
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ goto retry;
+ }
if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
ret = -EIO;
@@ -332,13 +355,15 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
int flags;
int err;
unsigned long long blocknr;
+ ktime_t start_time;
+ u64 commit_time;
char *tagp = NULL;
journal_header_t *header;
journal_block_tag_t *tag = NULL;
int space_left = 0;
int first_tag = 0;
int tag_flag;
- int i;
+ int i, to_free = 0;
int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
__u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
@@ -458,6 +483,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;
journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;
journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;
+ start_time = ktime_get();
commit_transaction->t_log_start = journal->j_head;
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
@@ -803,7 +829,7 @@ wait_for_iobuf:
__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
}
if (!err && !is_journal_aborted(journal))
- err = journal_wait_on_commit_record(cbh);
+ err = journal_wait_on_commit_record(journal, cbh);
if (err)
jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
@@ -981,14 +1007,23 @@ restart_loop:
J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
journal->j_commit_sequence = commit_transaction->t_tid;
journal->j_committing_transaction = NULL;
- spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ commit_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start_time));
- if (journal->j_commit_callback)
- journal->j_commit_callback(journal, commit_transaction);
+ /*
+ * weight the commit time higher than the average time so we don't
+ * react too strongly to vast changes in the commit time
+ */
+ if (likely(journal->j_average_commit_time))
+ journal->j_average_commit_time = (commit_time +
+ journal->j_average_commit_time*3) / 4;
+ else
+ journal->j_average_commit_time = commit_time;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL &&
commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL) {
__jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, commit_transaction);
+ to_free = 1;
} else {
if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL) {
journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction;
@@ -1007,11 +1042,16 @@ restart_loop:
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ if (journal->j_commit_callback)
+ journal->j_commit_callback(journal, commit_transaction);
+
trace_mark(jbd2_end_commit, "dev %s transaction %d head %d",
- journal->j_devname, journal->j_commit_sequence,
+ journal->j_devname, commit_transaction->t_tid,
journal->j_tail_sequence);
jbd_debug(1, "JBD: commit %d complete, head %d\n",
journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_tail_sequence);
+ if (to_free)
+ kfree(commit_transaction);
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
}
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index f6bff9d6f8d..56675306ed8 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_restart);
@@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_update_format);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_check_used_features);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_check_available_features);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_set_features);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_create);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_load);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_destroy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_abort);
@@ -132,8 +132,9 @@ static int kjournald2(void *arg)
journal->j_task = current;
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- printk(KERN_INFO "kjournald2 starting. Commit interval %ld seconds\n",
- journal->j_commit_interval / HZ);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kjournald2 starting: pid %d, dev %s, "
+ "commit interval %ld seconds\n", current->pid,
+ journal->j_devname, journal->j_commit_interval / HZ);
/*
* And now, wait forever for commit wakeup events.
@@ -650,6 +651,8 @@ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
return NULL;
bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
+ if (!bh)
+ return NULL;
lock_buffer(bh);
memset(bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
@@ -843,6 +846,8 @@ static int jbd2_seq_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid));
seq_printf(seq, " %ums logging transaction\n",
jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid));
+ seq_printf(seq, " %luus average transaction commit time\n",
+ do_div(s->journal->j_average_commit_time, 1000));
seq_printf(seq, " %lu handles per transaction\n",
s->stats->u.run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid);
seq_printf(seq, " %lu blocks per transaction\n",
@@ -980,6 +985,8 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
spin_lock_init(&journal->j_state_lock);
journal->j_commit_interval = (HZ * JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE);
+ journal->j_min_batch_time = 0;
+ journal->j_max_batch_time = 15000; /* 15ms */
/* The journal is marked for error until we succeed with recovery! */
journal->j_flags = JBD2_ABORT;
@@ -1035,15 +1042,14 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
/* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
journal->j_blocksize = blocksize;
+ jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
journal->j_wbufsize = n;
journal->j_wbuf = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct buffer_head*), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!journal->j_wbuf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cant allocate bhs for commit thread\n",
__func__);
- kfree(journal);
- journal = NULL;
- goto out;
+ goto out_err;
}
journal->j_dev = bdev;
journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
@@ -1053,14 +1059,22 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
p = journal->j_devname;
while ((p = strchr(p, '/')))
*p = '!';
- jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
- J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
+ if (!bh) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
-out:
+
return journal;
+out_err:
+ jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
+ kfree(journal);
+ return NULL;
}
/**
@@ -1108,9 +1122,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
if (!journal->j_wbuf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cant allocate bhs for commit thread\n",
__func__);
- jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
- kfree(journal);
- return NULL;
+ goto out_err;
}
err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, 0, &blocknr);
@@ -1118,17 +1130,24 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannnot locate journal superblock\n",
__func__);
- jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
- kfree(journal);
- return NULL;
+ goto out_err;
}
bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
- J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
+ if (!bh) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
return journal;
+out_err:
+ jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
+ kfree(journal);
+ return NULL;
}
/*
@@ -1177,77 +1196,6 @@ static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
}
/**
- * int jbd2_journal_create() - Initialise the new journal file
- * @journal: Journal to create. This structure must have been initialised
- *
- * Given a journal_t structure which tells us which disk blocks we can
- * use, create a new journal superblock and initialise all of the
- * journal fields from scratch.
- **/
-int jbd2_journal_create(journal_t *journal)
-{
- unsigned long long blocknr;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- int i, err;
-
- if (journal->j_maxlen < JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) {
- printk (KERN_ERR "Journal length (%d blocks) too short.\n",
- journal->j_maxlen);
- journal_fail_superblock(journal);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (journal->j_inode == NULL) {
- /*
- * We don't know what block to start at!
- */
- printk(KERN_EMERG
- "%s: creation of journal on external device!\n",
- __func__);
- BUG();
- }
-
- /* Zero out the entire journal on disk. We cannot afford to
- have any blocks on disk beginning with JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER. */
- jbd_debug(1, "JBD: Zeroing out journal blocks...\n");
- for (i = 0; i < journal->j_maxlen; i++) {
- err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, i, &blocknr);
- if (err)
- return err;
- bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
- lock_buffer(bh);
- memset (bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- __brelse(bh);
- }
-
- sync_blockdev(journal->j_dev);
- jbd_debug(1, "JBD: journal cleared.\n");
-
- /* OK, fill in the initial static fields in the new superblock */
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
-
- sb->s_header.h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
- sb->s_header.h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
-
- sb->s_blocksize = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_blocksize);
- sb->s_maxlen = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_maxlen);
- sb->s_first = cpu_to_be32(1);
-
- journal->j_transaction_sequence = 1;
-
- journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_ABORT;
- journal->j_format_version = 2;
-
- return journal_reset(journal);
-}
-
-/**
* void jbd2_journal_update_superblock() - Update journal sb on disk.
* @journal: The journal to update.
* @wait: Set to '0' if you don't want to wait for IO completion.
@@ -1491,7 +1439,9 @@ int jbd2_journal_destroy(journal_t *journal)
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
while (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
}
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 4f925a4f3d0..46b4e347ed7 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
{
transaction->t_journal = journal;
transaction->t_state = T_RUNNING;
+ transaction->t_start_time = ktime_get();
transaction->t_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence++;
transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval;
spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
@@ -1240,7 +1242,7 @@ int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
{
transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
- int old_handle_count, err;
+ int err;
pid_t pid;
J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
@@ -1263,24 +1265,54 @@ int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
/*
* Implement synchronous transaction batching. If the handle
* was synchronous, don't force a commit immediately. Let's
- * yield and let another thread piggyback onto this transaction.
- * Keep doing that while new threads continue to arrive.
- * It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit and sleep
- * on IO anyway. Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir operations
- * by 30x or more...
+ * yield and let another thread piggyback onto this
+ * transaction. Keep doing that while new threads continue to
+ * arrive. It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit
+ * and sleep on IO anyway. Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir
+ * operations by 30x or more...
+ *
+ * We try and optimize the sleep time against what the
+ * underlying disk can do, instead of having a static sleep
+ * time. This is useful for the case where our storage is so
+ * fast that it is more optimal to go ahead and force a flush
+ * and wait for the transaction to be committed than it is to
+ * wait for an arbitrary amount of time for new writers to
+ * join the transaction. We achieve this by measuring how
+ * long it takes to commit a transaction, and compare it with
+ * how long this transaction has been running, and if run time
+ * < commit time then we sleep for the delta and commit. This
+ * greatly helps super fast disks that would see slowdowns as
+ * more threads started doing fsyncs.
*
- * But don't do this if this process was the most recent one to
- * perform a synchronous write. We do this to detect the case where a
- * single process is doing a stream of sync writes. No point in waiting
- * for joiners in that case.
+ * But don't do this if this process was the most recent one
+ * to perform a synchronous write. We do this to detect the
+ * case where a single process is doing a stream of sync
+ * writes. No point in waiting for joiners in that case.
*/
pid = current->pid;
if (handle->h_sync && journal->j_last_sync_writer != pid) {
+ u64 commit_time, trans_time;
+
journal->j_last_sync_writer = pid;
- do {
- old_handle_count = transaction->t_handle_count;
- schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
- } while (old_handle_count != transaction->t_handle_count);
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ commit_time = journal->j_average_commit_time;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ trans_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+ transaction->t_start_time));
+
+ commit_time = max_t(u64, commit_time,
+ 1000*journal->j_min_batch_time);
+ commit_time = min_t(u64, commit_time,
+ 1000*journal->j_max_batch_time);
+
+ if (trans_time < commit_time) {
+ ktime_t expires = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+ commit_time);
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_hrtimeout(&expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+ }
}
current->journal_info = NULL;