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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-07-22 19:02:39 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-07-22 19:02:39 -0700
commitbbd9d6f7fbb0305c9a592bf05a32e87eb364a4ff (patch)
tree12b2bb4202b05f6ae6a43c6ce830a0472043dbe5 /fs/dcache.c
parent8e204874db000928e37199c2db82b7eb8966cc3c (diff)
parent5a9a43646cf709312d71eca71cef90ad802f28f9 (diff)
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Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (107 commits) vfs: use ERR_CAST for err-ptr tossing in lookup_instantiate_filp isofs: Remove global fs lock jffs2: fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() killing a directory fix IN_DELETE_SELF on overwriting rename() on ramfs et.al. mm/truncate.c: fix build for CONFIG_BLOCK not enabled fs:update the NOTE of the file_operations structure Remove dead code in dget_parent() AFS: Fix silly characters in a comment switch d_add_ci() to d_splice_alias() in "found negative" case as well simplify gfs2_lookup() jfs_lookup(): don't bother with . or .. get rid of useless dget_parent() in btrfs rename() and link() get rid of useless dget_parent() in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c fs: push i_mutex and filemap_write_and_wait down into ->fsync() handlers drivers: fix up various ->llseek() implementations fs: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA properly in all fs's that define their own llseek Ext4: handle SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA generically Btrfs: implement our own ->llseek fs: add SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA flags reiserfs: make reiserfs default to barrier=flush ... Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c due to the new shrinker callout for the inode cache, that clashed with the xfs code to start the periodic workers later.
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/dcache.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/dcache.c262
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 171 deletions
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index fbdcbca4072..be18598c7fd 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -344,6 +344,24 @@ void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
/*
+ * d_clear_need_lookup - drop a dentry from cache and clear the need lookup flag
+ * @dentry: dentry to drop
+ *
+ * This is called when we do a lookup on a placeholder dentry that needed to be
+ * looked up. The dentry should have been hashed in order for it to be found by
+ * the lookup code, but now needs to be unhashed while we do the actual lookup
+ * and clear the DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP flag.
+ */
+void d_clear_need_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ __d_drop(dentry);
+ dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NEED_LOOKUP;
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_clear_need_lookup);
+
+/*
* Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
* dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
* If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
@@ -432,8 +450,13 @@ repeat:
if (d_unhashed(dentry))
goto kill_it;
- /* Otherwise leave it cached and ensure it's on the LRU */
- dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
+ /*
+ * If this dentry needs lookup, don't set the referenced flag so that it
+ * is more likely to be cleaned up by the dcache shrinker in case of
+ * memory pressure.
+ */
+ if (!d_need_lookup(dentry))
+ dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
dentry_lru_add(dentry);
dentry->d_count--;
@@ -526,10 +549,6 @@ repeat:
*/
rcu_read_lock();
ret = dentry->d_parent;
- if (!ret) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- goto out;
- }
spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) {
spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
@@ -540,7 +559,6 @@ repeat:
BUG_ON(!ret->d_count);
ret->d_count++;
spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
-out:
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);
@@ -720,13 +738,11 @@ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
*
* If flags contains DCACHE_REFERENCED reference dentries will not be pruned.
*/
-static void __shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int *count, int flags)
+static void __shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int count, int flags)
{
- /* called from prune_dcache() and shrink_dcache_parent() */
struct dentry *dentry;
LIST_HEAD(referenced);
LIST_HEAD(tmp);
- int cnt = *count;
relock:
spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
@@ -754,7 +770,7 @@ relock:
} else {
list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
- if (!--cnt)
+ if (!--count)
break;
}
cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
@@ -764,83 +780,22 @@ relock:
spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
-
- *count = cnt;
}
/**
- * prune_dcache - shrink the dcache
- * @count: number of entries to try to free
+ * prune_dcache_sb - shrink the dcache
+ * @nr_to_scan: number of entries to try to free
*
- * Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need more memory, or simply when we
- * need to unmount something (at which point we need to unuse all dentries).
+ * Attempt to shrink the superblock dcache LRU by @nr_to_scan entries. This is
+ * done when we need more memory an called from the superblock shrinker
+ * function.
*
- * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in use.
+ * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in
+ * use.
*/
-static void prune_dcache(int count)
+void prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nr_to_scan)
{
- struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
- int w_count;
- int unused = dentry_stat.nr_unused;
- int prune_ratio;
- int pruned;
-
- if (unused == 0 || count == 0)
- return;
- if (count >= unused)
- prune_ratio = 1;
- else
- prune_ratio = unused / count;
- spin_lock(&sb_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
- if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
- continue;
- if (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused == 0)
- continue;
- sb->s_count++;
- /* Now, we reclaim unused dentrins with fairness.
- * We reclaim them same percentage from each superblock.
- * We calculate number of dentries to scan on this sb
- * as follows, but the implementation is arranged to avoid
- * overflows:
- * number of dentries to scan on this sb =
- * count * (number of dentries on this sb /
- * number of dentries in the machine)
- */
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- if (prune_ratio != 1)
- w_count = (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused / prune_ratio) + 1;
- else
- w_count = sb->s_nr_dentry_unused;
- pruned = w_count;
- /*
- * We need to be sure this filesystem isn't being unmounted,
- * otherwise we could race with generic_shutdown_super(), and
- * end up holding a reference to an inode while the filesystem
- * is unmounted. So we try to get s_umount, and make sure
- * s_root isn't NULL.
- */
- if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
- if ((sb->s_root != NULL) &&
- (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru))) {
- __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &w_count,
- DCACHE_REFERENCED);
- pruned -= w_count;
- }
- up_read(&sb->s_umount);
- }
- spin_lock(&sb_lock);
- if (p)
- __put_super(p);
- count -= pruned;
- p = sb;
- /* more work left to do? */
- if (count <= 0)
- break;
- }
- if (p)
- __put_super(p);
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+ __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, nr_to_scan, DCACHE_REFERENCED);
}
/**
@@ -1215,45 +1170,13 @@ void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent)
int found;
while ((found = select_parent(parent)) != 0)
- __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &found, 0);
+ __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, found, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);
-/*
- * Scan `sc->nr_slab_to_reclaim' dentries and return the number which remain.
- *
- * We need to avoid reentering the filesystem if the caller is performing a
- * GFP_NOFS allocation attempt. One example deadlock is:
- *
- * ext2_new_block->getblk->GFP->shrink_dcache_memory->prune_dcache->
- * prune_one_dentry->dput->dentry_iput->iput->inode->i_sb->s_op->put_inode->
- * ext2_discard_prealloc->ext2_free_blocks->lock_super->DEADLOCK.
- *
- * In this case we return -1 to tell the caller that we baled.
- */
-static int shrink_dcache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink,
- struct shrink_control *sc)
-{
- int nr = sc->nr_to_scan;
- gfp_t gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask;
-
- if (nr) {
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
- return -1;
- prune_dcache(nr);
- }
-
- return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
-}
-
-static struct shrinker dcache_shrinker = {
- .shrink = shrink_dcache_memory,
- .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
-};
-
/**
- * d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry
- * @parent: parent of entry to allocate
+ * __d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry
+ * @sb: filesystem it will belong to
* @name: qstr of the name
*
* Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
@@ -1261,7 +1184,7 @@ static struct shrinker dcache_shrinker = {
* copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
*/
-struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
+struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
char *dname;
@@ -1291,8 +1214,8 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
dentry->d_inode = NULL;
- dentry->d_parent = NULL;
- dentry->d_sb = NULL;
+ dentry->d_parent = dentry;
+ dentry->d_sb = sb;
dentry->d_op = NULL;
dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
@@ -1300,36 +1223,47 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_alias);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
-
- if (parent) {
- spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
- /*
- * don't need child lock because it is not subject
- * to concurrency here
- */
- __dget_dlock(parent);
- dentry->d_parent = parent;
- dentry->d_sb = parent->d_sb;
- d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
- list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
- spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
- }
+ d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry);
return dentry;
}
+
+/**
+ * d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry
+ * @parent: parent of entry to allocate
+ * @name: qstr of the name
+ *
+ * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
+ * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is
+ * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
+ */
+struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(parent->d_sb, name);
+ if (!dentry)
+ return NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+ /*
+ * don't need child lock because it is not subject
+ * to concurrency here
+ */
+ __dget_dlock(parent);
+ dentry->d_parent = parent;
+ list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
+ spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+
+ return dentry;
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc);
struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
{
- struct dentry *dentry = d_alloc(NULL, name);
- if (dentry) {
- dentry->d_sb = sb;
- d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
- dentry->d_parent = dentry;
+ struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(sb, name);
+ if (dentry)
dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
- }
return dentry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_pseudo);
@@ -1499,13 +1433,9 @@ struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode * root_inode)
if (root_inode) {
static const struct qstr name = { .name = "/", .len = 1 };
- res = d_alloc(NULL, &name);
- if (res) {
- res->d_sb = root_inode->i_sb;
- d_set_d_op(res, res->d_sb->s_d_op);
- res->d_parent = res;
+ res = __d_alloc(root_inode->i_sb, &name);
+ if (res)
d_instantiate(res, root_inode);
- }
}
return res;
}
@@ -1566,13 +1496,11 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
if (res)
goto out_iput;
- tmp = d_alloc(NULL, &anonstring);
+ tmp = __d_alloc(inode->i_sb, &anonstring);
if (!tmp) {
res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out_iput;
}
- tmp->d_parent = tmp; /* make sure dput doesn't croak */
-
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
res = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
@@ -1584,8 +1512,6 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
/* attach a disconnected dentry */
spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
- tmp->d_sb = inode->i_sb;
- d_set_d_op(tmp, tmp->d_sb->s_d_op);
tmp->d_inode = inode;
tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
@@ -1626,6 +1552,9 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct dentry *new = NULL;
+ if (IS_ERR(inode))
+ return ERR_CAST(inode);
+
if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
@@ -1708,29 +1637,22 @@ struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
}
/*
- * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
- * already has a dentry.
+ * We are going to instantiate this dentry, unhash it and clear the
+ * lookup flag so we can do that.
*/
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
- __d_instantiate(found, inode);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
- return found;
- }
+ if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(found)))
+ d_clear_need_lookup(found);
/*
- * In case a directory already has a (disconnected) entry grab a
- * reference to it, move it in place and use it.
+ * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
+ * already has a dentry.
*/
- new = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
- __dget(new);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
- d_move(new, found);
- iput(inode);
- dput(found);
- return new;
+ new = d_splice_alias(inode, found);
+ if (new) {
+ dput(found);
+ found = new;
+ }
+ return found;
err_out:
iput(inode);
@@ -3045,8 +2967,6 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
*/
dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dentry,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD);
-
- register_shrinker(&dcache_shrinker);
/* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */
if (!hashdist)