Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 1740 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..19afb25e44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1740 @@
+/*
+ *      sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
+ *           Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
+ *
+ *      Linux scsi disk driver
+ *              Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
+ *              Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
+ *	Modification history:
+ *       - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
+ *       - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple 
+ *         outstanding request, and other enhancements.
+ *         Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
+ *       - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using 
+ *         eight major numbers.
+ *       - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
+ *	 - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in 
+ *	   sd_init and cleanups.
+ *	 - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
+ *	   not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media 
+ *	   could be ejected after sd_open.
+ *	 - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
+ *	 - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox 
+ *	   <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>: 
+ *	   Support 32k/1M disks.
+ *
+ *	Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
+ *	 - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
+ *	 - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
+ *	 - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
+ *	 - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
+ *	Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
+ *	than the level indicated above to trigger output.	
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/blkpg.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
+#include <scsi/scsicam.h>
+
+#include "scsi_logging.h"
+
+/*
+ * More than enough for everybody ;)  The huge number of majors
+ * is a leftover from 16bit dev_t days, we don't really need that
+ * much numberspace.
+ */
+#define SD_MAJORS	16
+
+/*
+ * This is limited by the naming scheme enforced in sd_probe,
+ * add another character to it if you really need more disks.
+ */
+#define SD_MAX_DISKS	(((26 * 26) + 26 + 1) * 26)
+
+/*
+ * Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
+ */
+#define SD_TIMEOUT		(30 * HZ)
+#define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT		(75 * HZ)
+
+/*
+ * Number of allowed retries
+ */
+#define SD_MAX_RETRIES		5
+#define SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES	1
+
+static void scsi_disk_release(struct kref *kref);
+
+struct scsi_disk {
+	struct scsi_driver *driver;	/* always &sd_template */
+	struct scsi_device *device;
+	struct kref	kref;
+	struct gendisk	*disk;
+	unsigned int	openers;	/* protected by BKL for now, yuck */
+	sector_t	capacity;	/* size in 512-byte sectors */
+	u32		index;
+	u8		media_present;
+	u8		write_prot;
+	unsigned	WCE : 1;	/* state of disk WCE bit */
+	unsigned	RCD : 1;	/* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
+};
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(sd_index_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
+
+/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
+ * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
+ * object after last put) */
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(sd_ref_sem);
+
+static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
+static void sd_rw_intr(struct scsi_cmnd * SCpnt);
+
+static int sd_probe(struct device *);
+static int sd_remove(struct device *);
+static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev);
+static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
+static int sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *);
+static int sd_issue_flush(struct device *, sector_t *);
+static void sd_end_flush(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
+static int sd_prepare_flush(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
+static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
+		 struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer);
+
+static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.gendrv = {
+		.name		= "sd",
+		.probe		= sd_probe,
+		.remove		= sd_remove,
+		.shutdown	= sd_shutdown,
+	},
+	.rescan			= sd_rescan,
+	.init_command		= sd_init_command,
+	.issue_flush		= sd_issue_flush,
+	.prepare_flush		= sd_prepare_flush,
+	.end_flush		= sd_end_flush,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Device no to disk mapping:
+ * 
+ *       major         disc2     disc  p1
+ *   |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
+ *    31        20 19          8 7  4 3  0
+ * 
+ * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
+ * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
+ * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272 
+ * for major1, ... 
+ * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse 
+ * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
+ */
+static int sd_major(int major_idx)
+{
+	switch (major_idx) {
+	case 0:
+		return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
+	case 1 ... 7:
+		return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
+	case 8 ... 15:
+		return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+		return 0;	/* shut up gcc */
+	}
+}
+
+#define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct scsi_disk,kref)
+
+static inline struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_disk, driver);
+}
+
+static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
+
+	down(&sd_ref_sem);
+	if (disk->private_data == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
+	kref_get(&sdkp->kref);
+	if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device))
+		goto out_put;
+	up(&sd_ref_sem);
+	return sdkp;
+
+ out_put:
+	kref_put(&sdkp->kref, scsi_disk_release);
+	sdkp = NULL;
+ out:
+	up(&sd_ref_sem);
+	return sdkp;
+}
+
+static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
+{
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
+
+	down(&sd_ref_sem);
+	kref_put(&sdkp->kref, scsi_disk_release);
+	scsi_device_put(sdev);
+	up(&sd_ref_sem);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
+ *	information in the request structure.
+ *	@SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
+ *	contains request and into which the scsi command is written
+ *
+ *	Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
+ **/
+static int sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd * SCpnt)
+{
+	unsigned int this_count, timeout;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	sector_t block;
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = SCpnt->device;
+	struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;
+
+	timeout = sdp->timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * SG_IO from block layer already setup, just copy cdb basically
+	 */
+	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
+		if (sizeof(rq->cmd) > sizeof(SCpnt->cmnd))
+			return 0;
+
+		memcpy(SCpnt->cmnd, rq->cmd, sizeof(SCpnt->cmnd));
+		if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
+			SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+		else if (rq->data_len)
+			SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+		else
+			SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
+
+		this_count = rq->data_len;
+		if (rq->timeout)
+			timeout = rq->timeout;
+
+		SCpnt->transfersize = rq->data_len;
+		SCpnt->allowed = SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES;
+		goto queue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we only do REQ_CMD and REQ_BLOCK_PC
+	 */
+	if (!blk_fs_request(rq))
+		return 0;
+
+	disk = rq->rq_disk;
+	block = rq->sector;
+	this_count = SCpnt->request_bufflen >> 9;
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, printk("sd_init_command: disk=%s, block=%llu, "
+			    "count=%d\n", disk->disk_name,
+			 (unsigned long long)block, this_count));
+
+	if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
+ 	    block + rq->nr_sectors > get_capacity(disk)) {
+		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Finishing %ld sectors\n", 
+				 rq->nr_sectors));
+		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sdp->changed) {
+		/*
+		 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until 
+		 * the changed bit has been reset
+		 */
+		/* printk("SCSI disk has been changed. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("%s : block=%llu\n",
+				   disk->disk_name, (unsigned long long)block));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
+	 * 512 byte sectors.  In theory we could handle this - in fact
+	 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
+	 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
+	 * 2K hardware sectorsizes.  Of course, things are simpler
+	 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only.  For performance
+	 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
+	 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
+	 * for this.
+	 */
+	if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
+		if ((block & 1) || (rq->nr_sectors & 1)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Bad block number requested");
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			block = block >> 1;
+			this_count = this_count >> 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
+		if ((block & 3) || (rq->nr_sectors & 3)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Bad block number requested");
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			block = block >> 2;
+			this_count = this_count >> 2;
+		}
+	}
+	if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
+		if ((block & 7) || (rq->nr_sectors & 7)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Bad block number requested");
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			block = block >> 3;
+			this_count = this_count >> 3;
+		}
+	}
+	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
+		if (!sdp->writeable) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
+		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
+		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
+		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Unknown command %lx\n", rq->flags);
+/* overkill 	panic("Unknown sd command %lx\n", rq->flags); */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("%s : %s %d/%ld 512 byte blocks.\n", 
+		disk->disk_name, (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ? 
+		"writing" : "reading", this_count, rq->nr_sectors));
+
+	SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 0;
+	
+	if (block > 0xffffffff) {
+		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
+	} else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
+		   SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
+		if (this_count > 0xffff)
+			this_count = 0xffff;
+
+		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
+	} else {
+		if (this_count > 0xff)
+			this_count = 0xff;
+
+		SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
+		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
+		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
+		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
+	}
+	SCpnt->request_bufflen = SCpnt->bufflen =
+			this_count * sdp->sector_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
+	 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
+	 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
+	 */
+	SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
+	SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
+	SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
+
+queue:
+	SCpnt->timeout_per_command = timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is the completion routine we use.  This is matched in terms
+	 * of capability to this function.
+	 */
+	SCpnt->done = sd_rw_intr;
+
+	/*
+	 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
+	 * queued.
+	 */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_open - open a scsi disk device
+ *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
+ *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
+ *
+ *	Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case 
+ *	of error.
+ *
+ *	Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
+ *	or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
+ *	In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
+ *	of information as noted above.
+ **/
+static int sd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!(sdkp = scsi_disk_get(disk)))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_open: disk=%s\n", disk->disk_name));
+
+	sdev = sdkp->device;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
+	 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
+	 */
+	retval = -ENXIO;
+	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
+		goto error_out;
+
+	if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
+		check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
+	 */
+	retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
+	if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present &&
+	    !(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY))
+		goto error_out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
+	 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
+	 */
+	retval = -EROFS;
+	if (sdkp->write_prot && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		goto error_out;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
+	 * the device being taken offline.  If this is the case,
+	 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
+	 * open actually succeeded.
+	 */
+	retval = -ENXIO;
+	if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
+		goto error_out;
+
+	if (!sdkp->openers++ && sdev->removable) {
+		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
+			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_out:
+	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
+	return retval;	
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
+ *	scsi disk.
+ *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
+ *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
+ *
+ *	Returns 0. 
+ *
+ *	Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
+ *	on this disk.
+ **/
+static int sd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_release: disk=%s\n", disk->disk_name));
+
+	if (!--sdkp->openers && sdev->removable) {
+		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
+			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
+	 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
+	 */
+	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_hdio_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry __user *loc)
+{
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
+	struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
+	int diskinfo[4];
+
+	/* default to most commonly used values */
+        diskinfo[0] = 0x40;	/* 1 << 6 */
+       	diskinfo[1] = 0x20;	/* 1 << 5 */
+       	diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
+	
+	/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
+	if (host->hostt->bios_param)
+		host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
+	else
+		scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
+
+	if (put_user(diskinfo[0], &loc->heads))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user(diskinfo[1], &loc->sectors))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user(diskinfo[2], &loc->cylinders))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user((unsigned)get_start_sect(bdev),
+	             (unsigned long __user *)&loc->start))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
+ *	@inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
+ *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
+ *	@cmd: ioctl command number
+ *	@arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
+ *	Often contains a pointer.
+ *
+ *	Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return postive numbers on
+ *	success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
+ *
+ *	Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
+ *	down in the scsi subsytem.
+ **/
+static int sd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp, 
+		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
+	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
+	int error;
+    
+	SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
+						disk->disk_name, cmd));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
+	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
+	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
+	 * access to the device is prohibited.
+	 */
+	error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p, filp);
+	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (cmd == HDIO_GETGEO) {
+		if (!arg)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return sd_hdio_getgeo(bdev, p);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
+	 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
+	 * resolved.
+	 */
+	switch (cmd) {
+		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
+		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
+			return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
+		default:
+			error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, disk, cmd, p);
+			if (error != -ENOTTY)
+				return error;
+	}
+	return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
+}
+
+static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
+{
+	sdkp->media_present = 0;
+	sdkp->capacity = 0;
+	sdkp->device->changed = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_media_changed - check if our medium changed
+ *	@disk: kernel device descriptor 
+ *
+ *	Returns 0 if not applicable or no change; 1 if change
+ *
+ *	Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
+ **/
+static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
+	int retval;
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_media_changed: disk=%s\n",
+						disk->disk_name));
+
+	if (!sdp->removable)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
+	 * if the command failed.  If the device ever comes back online, we
+	 * can deal with it then.  It is only because of unrecoverable errors
+	 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
+	 */
+	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
+		goto not_present;
+
+	/*
+	 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
+	 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
+	 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
+	 *
+	 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
+	 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
+	 * sd_revalidate() is called.
+	 */
+	retval = -ENODEV;
+	if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp))
+		retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
+
+	/*
+	 * Unable to test, unit probably not ready.   This usually
+	 * means there is no disc in the drive.  Mark as changed,
+	 * and we will figure it out later once the drive is
+	 * available again.
+	 */
+	if (retval)
+		 goto not_present;
+
+	/*
+	 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
+	 * of a disk in the drive. This is kept in the struct scsi_disk
+	 * struct and tested at open !  Daniel Roche (dan@lectra.fr)
+	 */
+	sdkp->media_present = 1;
+
+	retval = sdp->changed;
+	sdp->changed = 0;
+
+	return retval;
+
+not_present:
+	set_media_not_present(sdkp);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_device *sdp)
+{
+	struct scsi_request *sreq;
+	int retries, res;
+
+	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdp, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sreq) {
+		printk("FAILED\n  No memory for request\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
+	for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
+		unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
+
+		cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
+		/*
+		 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
+		 * flush everything.
+		 */
+		scsi_wait_req(sreq, cmd, NULL, 0, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
+		if (sreq->sr_result == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	res = sreq->sr_result;
+	if (res) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "FAILED\n  status = %x, message = %02x, "
+				    "host = %d, driver = %02x\n  ",
+				    status_byte(res), msg_byte(res),
+				    host_byte(res), driver_byte(res));
+			if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
+				scsi_print_req_sense("sd", sreq);
+	}
+
+	scsi_release_request(sreq);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int sd_issue_flush(struct device *dev, sector_t *error_sector)
+{
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!sdkp)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!sdkp->WCE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return sd_sync_cache(sdp);
+}
+
+static void sd_end_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct request *flush_rq)
+{
+	struct request *rq = flush_rq->end_io_data;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->special;
+	unsigned int bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
+
+	if (!flush_rq->errors) {
+		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+		scsi_io_completion(cmd, bytes, 0);
+		spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
+	} else if (blk_barrier_postflush(rq)) {
+		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+		scsi_io_completion(cmd, 0, bytes);
+		spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * force journal abort of barriers
+		 */
+		end_that_request_first(rq, -EOPNOTSUPP, rq->hard_nr_sectors);
+		end_that_request_last(rq);
+	}
+}
+
+static int sd_prepare_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
+
+	if (sdkp->WCE) {
+		memset(rq->cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd));
+		rq->flags |= REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
+		rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
+		rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+/* 
+ * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl 
+ * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths. 
+ */
+static long sd_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_bdev;
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
+	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
+	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
+	 * access to the device is prohibited.
+	 */
+	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	       
+	if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
+	 */
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open			= sd_open,
+	.release		= sd_release,
+	.ioctl			= sd_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl		= sd_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.media_changed		= sd_media_changed,
+	.revalidate_disk	= sd_revalidate_disk,
+};
+
+/**
+ *	sd_rw_intr - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
+ *	driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
+ *	@SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
+ *
+ *	Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
+ **/
+static void sd_rw_intr(struct scsi_cmnd * SCpnt)
+{
+	int result = SCpnt->result;
+	int this_count = SCpnt->bufflen;
+	int good_bytes = (result == 0 ? this_count : 0);
+	sector_t block_sectors = 1;
+	u64 first_err_block;
+	sector_t error_sector;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	int sense_valid = 0;
+	int sense_deferred = 0;
+	int info_valid;
+
+	if (result) {
+		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
+		if (sense_valid)
+			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
+	SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("sd_rw_intr: %s: res=0x%x\n", 
+				SCpnt->request->rq_disk->disk_name, result));
+	if (sense_valid) {
+		SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("sd_rw_intr: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
+				"ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n", sshdr.response_code,
+				sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq));
+	}
+#endif
+	/*
+	   Handle MEDIUM ERRORs that indicate partial success.  Since this is a
+	   relatively rare error condition, no care is taken to avoid
+	   unnecessary additional work such as memcpy's that could be avoided.
+	 */
+
+	/* 
+	 * If SG_IO from block layer then set good_bytes to stop retries;
+	 * else if errors, check them, and if necessary prepare for
+	 * (partial) retries.
+	 */
+	if (blk_pc_request(SCpnt->request))
+		good_bytes = this_count;
+	else if (driver_byte(result) != 0 &&
+		 sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
+		switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
+		case MEDIUM_ERROR:
+			if (!blk_fs_request(SCpnt->request))
+				break;
+			info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(
+				SCpnt->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
+				&first_err_block);
+			/*
+			 * May want to warn and skip if following cast results
+			 * in actual truncation (if sector_t < 64 bits)
+			 */
+			error_sector = (sector_t)first_err_block;
+			if (SCpnt->request->bio != NULL)
+				block_sectors = bio_sectors(SCpnt->request->bio);
+			switch (SCpnt->device->sector_size) {
+			case 1024:
+				error_sector <<= 1;
+				if (block_sectors < 2)
+					block_sectors = 2;
+				break;
+			case 2048:
+				error_sector <<= 2;
+				if (block_sectors < 4)
+					block_sectors = 4;
+				break;
+			case 4096:
+				error_sector <<=3;
+				if (block_sectors < 8)
+					block_sectors = 8;
+				break;
+			case 256:
+				error_sector >>= 1;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+
+			error_sector &= ~(block_sectors - 1);
+			good_bytes = (error_sector - SCpnt->request->sector) << 9;
+			if (good_bytes < 0 || good_bytes >= this_count)
+				good_bytes = 0;
+			break;
+
+		case RECOVERED_ERROR: /* an error occurred, but it recovered */
+		case NO_SENSE: /* LLDD got sense data */
+			/*
+			 * Inform the user, but make sure that it's not treated
+			 * as a hard error.
+			 */
+			scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
+			SCpnt->result = 0;
+			memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+			good_bytes = this_count;
+			break;
+
+		case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
+			if (SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw &&
+			    (SCpnt->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
+			     SCpnt->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10))
+				SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
+			if (SCpnt->device->use_10_for_ms &&
+			    (SCpnt->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10 ||
+			     SCpnt->cmnd[0] == MODE_SELECT_10))
+				SCpnt->device->use_10_for_ms = 0;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * This calls the generic completion function, now that we know
+	 * how many actual sectors finished, and how many sectors we need
+	 * to say have failed.
+	 */
+	scsi_io_completion(SCpnt, good_bytes, block_sectors << 9);
+}
+
+static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_request *srp)
+{
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+
+	if (!srp->sr_result)
+		return 0;
+	if (!(driver_byte(srp->sr_result) & DRIVER_SENSE))
+		return 0;
+	/* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
+	if (scsi_request_normalize_sense(srp, &sshdr)) {
+		if (sshdr.sense_key != NOT_READY &&
+		    sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
+			return 0;
+		if (sshdr.asc != 0x3A) /* medium not present */
+			return 0;
+	}
+	set_media_not_present(sdkp);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
+ */
+static void
+sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
+	       struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
+	unsigned char cmd[10];
+	unsigned long spintime_value = 0;
+	int retries, spintime;
+	unsigned int the_result;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	int sense_valid = 0;
+
+	spintime = 0;
+
+	/* Spin up drives, as required.  Only do this at boot time */
+	/* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
+	do {
+		retries = 0;
+
+		do {
+			cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
+			memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
+
+			SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
+			memset(SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer, 0,
+			       SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+			SRpnt->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
+
+			scsi_wait_req (SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
+				       0/*512*/, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
+
+			the_result = SRpnt->sr_result;
+			if (the_result)
+				sense_valid = scsi_request_normalize_sense(
+							SRpnt, &sshdr);
+			retries++;
+		} while (retries < 3 && 
+			 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
+			  ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
+			  sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
+
+		/*
+		 * If the drive has indicated to us that it doesn't have
+		 * any media in it, don't bother with any of the rest of
+		 * this crap.
+		 */
+		if (media_not_present(sdkp, SRpnt))
+			return;
+
+		if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
+			/* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
+			 * with a status error */
+			if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
+				printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Unit Not Ready, "
+				       "error = 0x%x\n", diskname, the_result);
+			break;
+		}
+					
+		/*
+		 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
+		 */
+		if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If manual intervention is required, or this is an
+		 * absent USB storage device, a spinup is meaningless.
+		 */
+		if (sense_valid &&
+		    sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
+		    sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3) {
+			break;		/* manual intervention required */
+
+		/*
+		 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
+		 */
+		} else if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
+			if (!spintime) {
+				printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Spinning up disk...",
+				       diskname);
+				cmd[0] = START_STOP;
+				cmd[1] = 1;	/* Return immediately */
+				memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
+				cmd[4] = 1;	/* Start spin cycle */
+				SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
+				memset(SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer, 0,
+					SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+
+				SRpnt->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
+				scsi_wait_req(SRpnt, (void *)cmd, 
+					      (void *) buffer, 0/*512*/, 
+					      SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
+				spintime_value = jiffies;
+			}
+			spintime = 1;
+			/* Wait 1 second for next try */
+			msleep(1000);
+			printk(".");
+		} else {
+			/* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
+			 * probably pointless to loop */
+			if(!spintime) {
+				printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Unit Not Ready, "
+					"sense:\n", diskname);
+				scsi_print_req_sense("", SRpnt);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+				
+	} while (spintime &&
+		 time_after(spintime_value + 100 * HZ, jiffies));
+
+	if (spintime) {
+		if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
+			printk("ready\n");
+		else
+			printk("not responding...\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * read disk capacity
+ */
+static void
+sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
+		 struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
+	unsigned char cmd[16];
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
+	int the_result, retries;
+	int sector_size = 0;
+	int longrc = 0;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	int sense_valid = 0;
+
+repeat:
+	retries = 3;
+	do {
+		if (longrc) {
+			memset((void *) cmd, 0, 16);
+			cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
+			cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
+			cmd[13] = 12;
+			memset((void *) buffer, 0, 12);
+		} else {
+			cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
+			memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
+			memset((void *) buffer, 0, 8);
+		}
+		
+		SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
+		memset(SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+		SRpnt->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+
+		scsi_wait_req(SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
+			      longrc ? 12 : 8, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
+
+		if (media_not_present(sdkp, SRpnt))
+			return;
+
+		the_result = SRpnt->sr_result;
+		if (the_result)
+			sense_valid = scsi_request_normalize_sense(SRpnt,
+								   &sshdr);
+		retries--;
+
+	} while (the_result && retries);
+
+	if (the_result && !longrc) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : READ CAPACITY failed.\n"
+		       "%s : status=%x, message=%02x, host=%d, driver=%02x \n",
+		       diskname, diskname,
+		       status_byte(the_result),
+		       msg_byte(the_result),
+		       host_byte(the_result),
+		       driver_byte(the_result));
+
+		if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
+			scsi_print_req_sense("sd", SRpnt);
+		else
+			printk("%s : sense not available. \n", diskname);
+
+		/* Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
+		 * sometimes drives will not report this properly. */
+		if (sdp->removable &&
+		    sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY)
+			sdp->changed = 1;
+
+		/* Either no media are present but the drive didn't tell us,
+		   or they are present but the read capacity command fails */
+		/* sdkp->media_present = 0; -- not always correct */
+		sdkp->capacity = 0x200000; /* 1 GB - random */
+
+		return;
+	} else if (the_result && longrc) {
+		/* READ CAPACITY(16) has been failed */
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : READ CAPACITY(16) failed.\n"
+		       "%s : status=%x, message=%02x, host=%d, driver=%02x \n",
+		       diskname, diskname,
+		       status_byte(the_result),
+		       msg_byte(the_result),
+		       host_byte(the_result),
+		       driver_byte(the_result));
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : use 0xffffffff as device size\n",
+		       diskname);
+		
+		sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;		
+		goto got_data;
+	}	
+	
+	if (!longrc) {
+		sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) |
+			(buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
+		if (buffer[0] == 0xff && buffer[1] == 0xff &&
+		    buffer[2] == 0xff && buffer[3] == 0xff) {
+			if(sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) {
+				printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : very big device. try to use"
+				       " READ CAPACITY(16).\n", diskname);
+				longrc = 1;
+				goto repeat;
+			}
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: too big for this kernel.  Use a "
+			       "kernel compiled with support for large block "
+			       "devices.\n", diskname);
+			sdkp->capacity = 0;
+			goto got_data;
+		}
+		sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((sector_t)buffer[0] << 24) |
+			(buffer[1] << 16) |
+			(buffer[2] << 8) |
+			buffer[3]);			
+	} else {
+		sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((u64)buffer[0] << 56) |
+			((u64)buffer[1] << 48) |
+			((u64)buffer[2] << 40) |
+			((u64)buffer[3] << 32) |
+			((sector_t)buffer[4] << 24) |
+			((sector_t)buffer[5] << 16) |
+			((sector_t)buffer[6] << 8)  |
+			(sector_t)buffer[7]);
+			
+		sector_size = (buffer[8] << 24) |
+			(buffer[9] << 16) | (buffer[10] << 8) | buffer[11];
+	}	
+
+	/* Some devices return the total number of sectors, not the
+	 * highest sector number.  Make the necessary adjustment. */
+	if (sdp->fix_capacity)
+		--sdkp->capacity;
+
+got_data:
+	if (sector_size == 0) {
+		sector_size = 512;
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : sector size 0 reported, "
+		       "assuming 512.\n", diskname);
+	}
+
+	if (sector_size != 512 &&
+	    sector_size != 1024 &&
+	    sector_size != 2048 &&
+	    sector_size != 4096 &&
+	    sector_size != 256) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : unsupported sector size "
+		       "%d.\n", diskname, sector_size);
+		/*
+		 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
+		 * a supported sectorsize.  Once this happens, it
+		 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
+		 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
+		 */
+		sdkp->capacity = 0;
+		/*
+		 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
+		 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
+		 * request on this device without tripping over power
+		 * of two sector size assumptions
+		 */
+		sector_size = 512;
+	}
+	{
+		/*
+		 * The msdos fs needs to know the hardware sector size
+		 * So I have created this table. See ll_rw_blk.c
+		 * Jacques Gelinas (Jacques@solucorp.qc.ca)
+		 */
+		int hard_sector = sector_size;
+		sector_t sz = sdkp->capacity * (hard_sector/256);
+		request_queue_t *queue = sdp->request_queue;
+		sector_t mb;
+
+		blk_queue_hardsect_size(queue, hard_sector);
+		/* avoid 64-bit division on 32-bit platforms */
+		mb = sz >> 1;
+		sector_div(sz, 1250);
+		mb -= sz - 974;
+		sector_div(mb, 1950);
+
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI device %s: "
+		       "%llu %d-byte hdwr sectors (%llu MB)\n",
+		       diskname, (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
+		       hard_sector, (unsigned long long)mb);
+	}
+
+	/* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
+	if (sector_size == 4096)
+		sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
+	else if (sector_size == 2048)
+		sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
+	else if (sector_size == 1024)
+		sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
+	else if (sector_size == 256)
+		sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
+
+	sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
+}
+
+/* called with buffer of length 512 */
+static inline int
+sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_request *SRpnt, int dbd, int modepage,
+		 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data)
+{
+	return __scsi_mode_sense(SRpnt, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
+				 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
+ * called with buffer of length 512
+ */
+static void
+sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
+		   struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
+	int res;
+	struct scsi_mode_data data;
+
+	set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
+	if (sdkp->device->skip_ms_page_3f) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: assuming Write Enabled\n", diskname);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sdkp->device->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
+		res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
+		 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
+		 * for more than is available.
+		 */
+		res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data);
+
+		/*
+		 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
+		 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
+		 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
+		 * CDB.
+		 */
+		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
+			res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data);
+
+		/*
+		 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
+		 */
+		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
+			res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
+					       &data);
+	}
+
+	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "%s: test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n", diskname);
+	} else {
+		sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
+		set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Write Protect is %s\n", diskname,
+		       sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+		       diskname, buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
+ * called with buffer of length 512
+ */
+static void
+sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
+		   struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
+	int len = 0, res;
+
+	const int dbd = 0;	   /* DBD */
+	const int modepage = 0x08; /* current values, cache page */
+	struct scsi_mode_data data;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+
+	if (sdkp->device->skip_ms_page_8)
+		goto defaults;
+
+	/* cautiously ask */
+	res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, dbd, modepage, buffer, 4, &data);
+
+	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
+		goto bad_sense;
+
+	/* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
+	len = data.length;
+
+	/*
+	 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
+	 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
+	 */
+	if (len < 3)
+		goto bad_sense;
+	if (len > 20)
+		len = 20;
+
+	/* Take headers and block descriptors into account */
+	len += data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
+
+	/* Get the data */
+	res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data);
+
+	if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
+		const char *types[] = {
+			"write through", "none", "write back",
+			"write back, no read (daft)"
+		};
+		int ct = 0;
+		int offset = data.header_length +
+			data.block_descriptor_length + 2;
+
+		sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset] & 0x04) != 0);
+		sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset] & 0x01) != 0);
+
+		ct =  sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
+
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI device %s: drive cache: %s\n",
+		       diskname, types[ct]);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+bad_sense:
+	if (scsi_request_normalize_sense(SRpnt, &sshdr) &&
+	    sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
+	    sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: cache data unavailable\n",
+		       diskname);	/* Invalid field in CDB */
+	else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: asking for cache data failed\n",
+		       diskname);
+
+defaults:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: assuming drive cache: write through\n",
+	       diskname);
+	sdkp->WCE = 0;
+	sdkp->RCD = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
+ *	performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
+ *	@disk: struct gendisk we care about
+ **/
+static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
+	struct scsi_request *sreq;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_revalidate_disk: disk=%s\n", disk->disk_name));
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
+	 * of the other niceties.
+	 */
+	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
+		goto out;
+
+	sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdp, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sreq) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "(sd_revalidate_disk:) Request allocation "
+		       "failure.\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "(sd_revalidate_disk:) Memory allocation "
+		       "failure.\n");
+		goto out_release_request;
+	}
+
+	/* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
+	sdp->sector_size = 512;
+	sdkp->capacity = 0;
+	sdkp->media_present = 1;
+	sdkp->write_prot = 0;
+	sdkp->WCE = 0;
+	sdkp->RCD = 0;
+
+	sd_spinup_disk(sdkp, disk->disk_name, sreq, buffer);
+
+	/*
+	 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
+	 * react badly if we do.
+	 */
+	if (sdkp->media_present) {
+		sd_read_capacity(sdkp, disk->disk_name, sreq, buffer);
+		if (sdp->removable)
+			sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, disk->disk_name,
+					sreq, buffer);
+		sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, disk->disk_name, sreq, buffer);
+	}
+		
+	set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+ out_release_request: 
+	scsi_release_request(sreq);
+ out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
+ *	new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
+ *	for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
+ *	@dev: pointer to device object
+ *
+ *	Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device 
+ *	(e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
+ *
+ *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
+ *	This function sets up the mapping between a given 
+ *	<host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name 
+ *	(e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major 
+ *	and minor number that is chosen here.
+ *
+ *	Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
+ *	Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
+ **/
+static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
+	struct gendisk *gd;
+	u32 index;
+	int error;
+
+	error = -ENODEV;
+	if ((sdp->type != TYPE_DISK) && (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD))
+		goto out;
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_attach: scsi device: <%d,%d,%d,%d>\n", 
+			 sdp->host->host_no, sdp->channel, sdp->id, sdp->lun));
+
+	error = -ENOMEM;
+	sdkp = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sdkp)
+		goto out;
+
+	memset (sdkp, 0, sizeof(*sdkp));
+	kref_init(&sdkp->kref);
+
+	gd = alloc_disk(16);
+	if (!gd)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	if (!idr_pre_get(&sd_index_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto out_put;
+
+	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
+	error = idr_get_new(&sd_index_idr, NULL, &index);
+	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
+
+	if (index >= SD_MAX_DISKS)
+		error = -EBUSY;
+	if (error)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	sdkp->device = sdp;
+	sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
+	sdkp->disk = gd;
+	sdkp->index = index;
+	sdkp->openers = 0;
+
+	if (!sdp->timeout) {
+		if (sdp->type == TYPE_DISK)
+			sdp->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
+		else
+			sdp->timeout = SD_MOD_TIMEOUT;
+	}
+
+	gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
+	gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
+	gd->minors = 16;
+	gd->fops = &sd_fops;
+
+	if (index < 26) {
+		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
+	} else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
+		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c%c",
+			'a' + index / 26 - 1,'a' + index % 26);
+	} else {
+		const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
+		const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
+		const unsigned int m3 =  index % 26;
+		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c%c%c",
+			'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
+	}
+
+	strcpy(gd->devfs_name, sdp->devfs_name);
+
+	gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
+
+	sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
+
+	gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
+	gd->flags = GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS;
+	if (sdp->removable)
+		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
+	gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
+	add_disk(gd);
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Attached scsi %sdisk %s at scsi%d, channel %d, "
+	       "id %d, lun %d\n", sdp->removable ? "removable " : "",
+	       gd->disk_name, sdp->host->host_no, sdp->channel,
+	       sdp->id, sdp->lun);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_put:
+	put_disk(gd);
+out_free:
+	kfree(sdkp);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
+ *	sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
+ *	multiple times) during sd module unload.
+ *	@sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
+ *
+ *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
+ *	This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
+ *	that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
+ *	This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
+ **/
+static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
+	sd_shutdown(dev);
+	down(&sd_ref_sem);
+	kref_put(&sdkp->kref, scsi_disk_release);
+	up(&sd_ref_sem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
+ *	@kref: pointer to embedded kref
+ *
+ *	sd_ref_sem must be held entering this routine.  Because it is
+ *	called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
+ *	scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
+ *	and never do a direct kref_put().
+ **/
+static void scsi_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(kref);
+	struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
+	
+	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
+	idr_remove(&sd_index_idr, sdkp->index);
+	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
+
+	disk->private_data = NULL;
+
+	put_disk(disk);
+
+	kfree(sdkp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
+ * the normal SCSI command structure.  Wait for the command to
+ * complete.
+ */
+static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!sdkp)
+		return;         /* this can happen */
+
+	if (!sdkp->WCE)
+		return;
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Synchronizing SCSI cache for disk %s: \n",
+			sdkp->disk->disk_name);
+	sd_sync_cache(sdp);
+}	
+
+/**
+ *	init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
+ *	a module).
+ *
+ *	Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
+ **/
+static int __init init_sd(void)
+{
+	int majors = 0, i;
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
+		if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
+			majors++;
+
+	if (!majors)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
+ *
+ *	Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
+ **/
+static void __exit exit_sd(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
+
+	scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
+	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
+		unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
+
+module_init(init_sd);
+module_exit(exit_sd);