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authorDavid Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>2007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100
committerJean Delvare <khali@arrakis.delvare>2007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100
commitf37dd80ac2a67e4e4e921f99d34a1ceeb2488abb (patch)
treec845e39b24feac331a9a67d49e0b8061f52131b3 /Documentation/i2c
parentb8d6f45b32f6fe72bf7304183275e99332544ce1 (diff)
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i2c: Add driver suspend/resume/shutdown support
Driver model updates for the I2C core: - Add new suspend(), resume(), and shutdown() methods. Use them in the standard driver model style; document them. - Minor doc updates to highlight zero-initialized fields in drivers, and the driver model accessors for "clientdata". If any i2c drivers were previously using the old suspend/resume calls in "struct driver", they were getting warning messages ... and will now no longer work. Other than that, this patch changes no behaviors; and it lets I2C drivers use conventional PM and shutdown support. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/porting-clients6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/writing-clients58
2 files changed, 55 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients b/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients
index f03c2a02f80..ca272b263a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients
@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ Technical changes:
structure, those name member should be initialized to a driver name
string. i2c_driver itself has no name member anymore.
+* [Driver model] Instead of shutdown or reboot notifiers, provide a
+ shutdown() method in your driver.
+
+* [Power management] Use the driver model suspend() and resume()
+ callbacks instead of the obsolete pm_register() calls.
+
Coding policy:
* [Copyright] Use (C), not (c), for copyright.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
index 3a057c8e550..fbcff96f4ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
@@ -21,20 +21,26 @@ The driver structure
Usually, you will implement a single driver structure, and instantiate
all clients from it. Remember, a driver structure contains general access
-routines, a client structure specific information like the actual I2C
-address.
+routines, and should be zero-initialized except for fields with data you
+provide. A client structure holds device-specific information like the
+driver model device node, and its I2C address.
static struct i2c_driver foo_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "foo",
},
- .attach_adapter = &foo_attach_adapter,
- .detach_client = &foo_detach_client,
- .command = &foo_command /* may be NULL */
+ .attach_adapter = foo_attach_adapter,
+ .detach_client = foo_detach_client,
+ .shutdown = foo_shutdown, /* optional */
+ .suspend = foo_suspend, /* optional */
+ .resume = foo_resume, /* optional */
+ .command = foo_command, /* optional */
}
-The name field must match the driver name, including the case. It must not
-contain spaces, and may be up to 31 characters long.
+The name field is the driver name, and must not contain spaces. It
+should match the module name (if the driver can be compiled as a module),
+although you can use MODULE_ALIAS (passing "foo" in this example) to add
+another name for the module.
All other fields are for call-back functions which will be explained
below.
@@ -43,11 +49,18 @@ below.
Extra client data
=================
-The client structure has a special `data' field that can point to any
-structure at all. You can use this to keep client-specific data. You
+Each client structure has a special `data' field that can point to any
+structure at all. You should use this to keep device-specific data,
+especially in drivers that handle multiple I2C or SMBUS devices. You
do not always need this, but especially for `sensors' drivers, it can
be very useful.
+ /* store the value */
+ void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *client, void *data);
+
+ /* retrieve the value */
+ void *i2c_get_clientdata(struct i2c_client *client);
+
An example structure is below.
struct foo_data {
@@ -493,6 +506,33 @@ by `__init_data'. Hose functions and structures can be removed after
kernel booting (or module loading) is completed.
+Power Management
+================
+
+If your I2C device needs special handling when entering a system low
+power state -- like putting a transceiver into a low power mode, or
+activating a system wakeup mechanism -- do that in the suspend() method.
+The resume() method should reverse what the suspend() method does.
+
+These are standard driver model calls, and they work just like they
+would for any other driver stack. The calls can sleep, and can use
+I2C messaging to the device being suspended or resumed (since their
+parent I2C adapter is active when these calls are issued, and IRQs
+are still enabled).
+
+
+System Shutdown
+===============
+
+If your I2C device needs special handling when the system shuts down
+or reboots (including kexec) -- like turning something off -- use a
+shutdown() method.
+
+Again, this is a standard driver model call, working just like it
+would for any other driver stack: the calls can sleep, and can use
+I2C messaging.
+
+
Command function
================