diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-04-18 17:27:50 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-04-18 17:27:50 -0700 |
commit | 743e89ebc0215900040b1c2d1563d70a22ac2cb0 (patch) | |
tree | f015823bed09cf11abc5cd72d8e3c7c8a73de2c1 | |
parent | b6a89584c36f307f2c2bbb136ea50985ca4bc7b4 (diff) | |
parent | affbb420239695018941173b63bf70551ede8b93 (diff) | |
download | linux-3.10-743e89ebc0215900040b1c2d1563d70a22ac2cb0.tar.gz linux-3.10-743e89ebc0215900040b1c2d1563d70a22ac2cb0.tar.bz2 linux-3.10-743e89ebc0215900040b1c2d1563d70a22ac2cb0.zip |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"A couple of bug fixes, one of them is a TLB flush fix. Included as
well is one small coding style patch and a patch to update the default
configuration."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
[S390] Fix compile error in swab.h
[S390] Fix stfle() lowcore protection problem
[S390] cpum_cf: get rid of compile warnings
[S390] irq: simple coding style change
[S390] update default configuration
[S390] fix tlb flushing for page table pages
[S390] kernel: Use local_irq_save() for memcpy_real()
[S390] s390/char/vmur.c: fix memory leak
[S390] drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c: add missing dasd_sfree_request
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/defconfig | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/include/asm/facility.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/include/asm/swab.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/head.S | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/irq.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/mm/maccess.c | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c | 63 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/s390/char/vmur.c | 2 |
13 files changed, 125 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index 2b7c0fbe578..9015060919a 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ config S390 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ select HAVE_ARCH_MUTEX_CPU_RELAX select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !MARCH_G5 - select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if SMP select ARCH_SAVE_PAGE_KEYS if HIBERNATION select HAVE_MEMBLOCK select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP diff --git a/arch/s390/defconfig b/arch/s390/defconfig index 6cf8e26b313..1957a9dd256 100644 --- a/arch/s390/defconfig +++ b/arch/s390/defconfig @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@ CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE=y +CONFIG_FHANDLE=y +CONFIG_TASKSTATS=y +CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT=y +CONFIG_TASK_XACCT=y +CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING=y CONFIG_AUDIT=y -CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y CONFIG_CGROUPS=y @@ -14,16 +18,22 @@ CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP=y CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED=y CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED=y CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y +CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y -# CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is not set +CONFIG_RD_BZIP2=y +CONFIG_RD_LZMA=y +CONFIG_RD_XZ=y +CONFIG_RD_LZO=y +CONFIG_EXPERT=y # CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is not set -CONFIG_SLAB=y CONFIG_PROFILING=y CONFIG_OPROFILE=y CONFIG_KPROBES=y CONFIG_MODULES=y CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y +CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y +CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION=y CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEADLINE=y CONFIG_NO_HZ=y CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y @@ -34,18 +44,15 @@ CONFIG_KSM=y CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=m CONFIG_CMM=m CONFIG_HZ_100=y -CONFIG_KEXEC=y -CONFIG_PM=y +CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y CONFIG_PACKET=y CONFIG_UNIX=y CONFIG_NET_KEY=y -CONFIG_AFIUCV=m CONFIG_INET=y CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y # CONFIG_INET_LRO is not set CONFIG_IPV6=y -CONFIG_NET_SCTPPROBE=m CONFIG_L2TP=m CONFIG_L2TP_DEBUGFS=m CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y @@ -84,15 +91,14 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING=y CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC=y CONFIG_ZFCP=y -CONFIG_ZFCP_DIF=y CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y -CONFIG_DUMMY=m CONFIG_BONDING=m +CONFIG_DUMMY=m CONFIG_EQUALIZER=m CONFIG_TUN=m -CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET=y CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y CONFIG_RAW_DRIVER=m +CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y CONFIG_EXT3_FS=y # CONFIG_EXT3_DEFAULTS_TO_ORDERED is not set @@ -103,27 +109,21 @@ CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y CONFIG_TMPFS=y CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL=y # CONFIG_NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS is not set -CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED=y -CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION=y -CONFIG_DLM=m CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y CONFIG_TIMER_STATS=y CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y CONFIG_LOCK_STAT=y CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y -CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP=y CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS=y -# CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR is not set +CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST=y CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU=y CONFIG_CPU_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT=m CONFIG_LATENCYTOP=y -CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK=y CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y -# CONFIG_FTRACE is not set +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE=y # CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is not set CONFIG_CRYPTO_NULL=m CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRYPTD=m @@ -173,4 +173,3 @@ CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA512_S390=m CONFIG_CRYPTO_DES_S390=m CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_S390=m CONFIG_CRC7=m -CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/facility.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/facility.h index 1e5b27edc0c..2ee66a65f2d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/facility.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/facility.h @@ -38,12 +38,11 @@ static inline void stfle(u64 *stfle_fac_list, int size) unsigned long nr; preempt_disable(); - S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list = 0; asm volatile( " .insn s,0xb2b10000,0(0)\n" /* stfl */ "0:\n" EX_TABLE(0b, 0b) - : "=m" (S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list)); + : "+m" (S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list)); nr = 4; /* bytes stored by stfl */ memcpy(stfle_fac_list, &S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list, 4); if (S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list & 0x01000000) { diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h index 8eef9b5b3cf..78e3041919d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgalloc.h @@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long *); unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long); void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long *); -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *, unsigned long *); -void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table); -#endif static inline void clear_table(unsigned long *s, unsigned long val, size_t n) { diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/swab.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/swab.h index 6bdee21c077..a3e4ebb3209 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/swab.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/swab.h @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static inline __u16 __arch_swab16p(const __u16 *x) asm volatile( #ifndef __s390x__ - " icm %0,2,%O+1(%R1)\n" + " icm %0,2,%O1+1(%R1)\n" " ic %0,%1\n" : "=&d" (result) : "Q" (*x) : "cc"); #else /* __s390x__ */ diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h index c687a2c8346..775a5eea8f9 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h @@ -30,14 +30,10 @@ struct mmu_gather { struct mm_struct *mm; -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE struct mmu_table_batch *batch; -#endif unsigned int fullmm; - unsigned int need_flush; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE struct mmu_table_batch { struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned int nr; @@ -49,7 +45,6 @@ struct mmu_table_batch { extern void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb); extern void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table); -#endif static inline void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, @@ -57,29 +52,20 @@ static inline void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, { tlb->mm = mm; tlb->fullmm = full_mm_flush; - tlb->need_flush = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE tlb->batch = NULL; -#endif if (tlb->fullmm) __tlb_flush_mm(mm); } static inline void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { - if (!tlb->need_flush) - return; - tlb->need_flush = 0; - __tlb_flush_mm(tlb->mm); -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE tlb_table_flush(tlb); -#endif } static inline void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); + tlb_table_flush(tlb); } /* @@ -105,10 +91,8 @@ static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page) static inline void pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgtable_t pte, unsigned long address) { -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if (!tlb->fullmm) return page_table_free_rcu(tlb, (unsigned long *) pte); -#endif page_table_free(tlb->mm, (unsigned long *) pte); } @@ -125,10 +109,8 @@ static inline void pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd, #ifdef __s390x__ if (tlb->mm->context.asce_limit <= (1UL << 31)) return; -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if (!tlb->fullmm) return tlb_remove_table(tlb, pmd); -#endif crst_table_free(tlb->mm, (unsigned long *) pmd); #endif } @@ -146,10 +128,8 @@ static inline void pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud, #ifdef __s390x__ if (tlb->mm->context.asce_limit <= (1UL << 42)) return; -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if (!tlb->fullmm) return tlb_remove_table(tlb, pud); -#endif crst_table_free(tlb->mm, (unsigned long *) pud); #endif } diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/head.S b/arch/s390/kernel/head.S index c27a0727f93..adccd908ebc 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/head.S @@ -474,9 +474,9 @@ ENTRY(startup_kdump) stck __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK spt 5f-.LPG0(%r13) mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),5f-.LPG0(%r13) + xc __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST(8),__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST #ifndef CONFIG_MARCH_G5 # check capabilities against MARCH_{G5,Z900,Z990,Z9_109,Z10} - xc __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST(8),__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST .insn s,0xb2b10000,__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST # store facility list tm __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST,0x01 # stfle available ? jz 0f diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c b/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c index 1c2cdd59ccd..8a22c27219d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/irq.c @@ -118,9 +118,10 @@ asmlinkage void do_softirq(void) "a" (__do_softirq) : "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "14", "cc", "memory" ); - } else + } else { /* We are already on the async stack. */ __do_softirq(); + } } local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -192,11 +193,12 @@ int unregister_external_interrupt(u16 code, ext_int_handler_t handler) int index = ext_hash(code); spin_lock_irqsave(&ext_int_hash_lock, flags); - list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, &ext_int_hash[index], entry) + list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, &ext_int_hash[index], entry) { if (p->code == code && p->handler == handler) { list_del_rcu(&p->entry); kfree_rcu(p, rcu); } + } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ext_int_hash_lock, flags); return 0; } @@ -211,9 +213,10 @@ void __irq_entry do_extint(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ext_code ext_code, old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); irq_enter(); - if (S390_lowcore.int_clock >= S390_lowcore.clock_comparator) + if (S390_lowcore.int_clock >= S390_lowcore.clock_comparator) { /* Serve timer interrupts first. */ clock_comparator_work(); + } kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT]++; if (ext_code.code != 0x1004) __get_cpu_var(s390_idle).nohz_delay = 1; diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c index 46405086479..cb019f429e8 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) err = lcctl(cpuhw->state); if (err) { pr_err("Enabling the performance measuring unit " - "failed with rc=%lx\n", err); + "failed with rc=%x\n", err); return; } @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) err = lcctl(inactive); if (err) { pr_err("Disabling the performance measuring unit " - "failed with rc=%lx\n", err); + "failed with rc=%x\n", err); return; } diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c b/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c index 7bb15fcca75..e1335dc2b1b 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/maccess.c @@ -61,21 +61,14 @@ long probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) return copied < 0 ? -EFAULT : 0; } -/* - * Copy memory in real mode (kernel to kernel) - */ -int memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) +static int __memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) { register unsigned long _dest asm("2") = (unsigned long) dest; register unsigned long _len1 asm("3") = (unsigned long) count; register unsigned long _src asm("4") = (unsigned long) src; register unsigned long _len2 asm("5") = (unsigned long) count; - unsigned long flags; int rc = -EFAULT; - if (!count) - return 0; - flags = __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xf8UL); asm volatile ( "0: mvcle %1,%2,0x0\n" "1: jo 0b\n" @@ -86,7 +79,23 @@ int memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) "+d" (_len2), "=m" (*((long *) dest)) : "m" (*((long *) src)) : "cc", "memory"); - arch_local_irq_restore(flags); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Copy memory in real mode (kernel to kernel) + */ +int memcpy_real(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int rc; + + if (!count) + return 0; + local_irq_save(flags); + __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xfbUL); + rc = __memcpy_real(dest, src, count); + local_irq_restore(flags); return rc; } diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c index 373adf69b01..6e765bf0067 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c @@ -678,8 +678,6 @@ void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) } } -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE - static void __page_table_free_rcu(void *table, unsigned bit) { struct page *page; @@ -733,7 +731,66 @@ void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table) free_pages((unsigned long) table, ALLOC_ORDER); } -#endif +static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) +{ + /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ +} + +static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) +{ + /* + * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be + * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. + * + * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely + * on IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. + */ + smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); + __tlb_remove_table(table); +} + +static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct mmu_table_batch *batch; + int i; + + batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu); + + for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) + __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); + + free_page((unsigned long)batch); +} + +void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) +{ + struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; + + if (*batch) { + __tlb_flush_mm(tlb->mm); + call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); + *batch = NULL; + } +} + +void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) +{ + struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; + + if (*batch == NULL) { + *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *) + __get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (*batch == NULL) { + __tlb_flush_mm(tlb->mm); + tlb_remove_table_one(table); + return; + } + (*batch)->nr = 0; + } + (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; + if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) + tlb_table_flush(tlb); +} /* * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm) diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c index c21871a4e73..bc2e8a7c265 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c +++ b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c @@ -2844,6 +2844,7 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_track( sector_t recid, trkid; unsigned int offs; unsigned int count, count_to_trk_end; + int ret; basedev = block->base; if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) { @@ -2884,8 +2885,8 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_track( itcw = itcw_init(cqr->data, itcw_size, itcw_op, 0, ctidaw, 0); if (IS_ERR(itcw)) { - dasd_sfree_request(cqr, startdev); - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_error; } cqr->cpaddr = itcw_get_tcw(itcw); if (prepare_itcw(itcw, first_trk, last_trk, @@ -2897,8 +2898,8 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_track( /* Clock not in sync and XRC is enabled. * Try again later. */ - dasd_sfree_request(cqr, startdev); - return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto out_error; } len_to_track_end = 0; /* @@ -2937,8 +2938,10 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_track( tidaw_flags = 0; last_tidaw = itcw_add_tidaw(itcw, tidaw_flags, dst, part_len); - if (IS_ERR(last_tidaw)) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (IS_ERR(last_tidaw)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_error; + } dst += part_len; } } @@ -2947,8 +2950,10 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_track( dst = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset; last_tidaw = itcw_add_tidaw(itcw, 0x00, dst, bv->bv_len); - if (IS_ERR(last_tidaw)) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (IS_ERR(last_tidaw)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_error; + } } } last_tidaw->flags |= TIDAW_FLAGS_LAST; @@ -2968,6 +2973,9 @@ static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_track( cqr->buildclk = get_clock(); cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED; return cqr; +out_error: + dasd_sfree_request(cqr, startdev); + return ERR_PTR(ret); } static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp(struct dasd_device *startdev, diff --git a/drivers/s390/char/vmur.c b/drivers/s390/char/vmur.c index 85f4a9a5d12..73bef0bd394 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/char/vmur.c +++ b/drivers/s390/char/vmur.c @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int ur_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev) goto fail_urdev_put; } - cdev_init(urd->char_device, &ur_fops); + urd->char_device->ops = &ur_fops; urd->char_device->dev = MKDEV(major, minor); urd->char_device->owner = ur_fops.owner; |