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| author | Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> | 2006-09-30 23:27:20 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> | 2006-10-01 00:39:19 -0700 |
| commit | 1a2f67b459bb7846d4a15924face63eb2683acc2 (patch) | |
| tree | 4c010d4c4220c9523342fb0daac90a433f36b53e | |
| parent | 9442e691e4aec85eba43ac60a3e77c77fd2e73a4 (diff) | |
| download | linux-3.10-1a2f67b459bb7846d4a15924face63eb2683acc2.tar.gz linux-3.10-1a2f67b459bb7846d4a15924face63eb2683acc2.tar.bz2 linux-3.10-1a2f67b459bb7846d4a15924face63eb2683acc2.zip | |
[PATCH] kmemdup: introduce
One of idiomatic ways to duplicate a region of memory is
dst = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(dst, src, len);
which is neat code except a programmer needs to write size twice. Which
sometimes leads to mistakes. If len passed to kmalloc is smaller that len
passed to memcpy, it's straight overwrite-beyond-end. If len passed to
memcpy is smaller than len passed to kmalloc, it's either a) legit
behaviour ;-), or b) cloned buffer will contain garbage in second half.
Slight trolling of commit lists shows several duplications bugs
done exactly because of diverged lenghts:
Linux:
[CRYPTO]: Fix memcpy/memset args.
[PATCH] memcpy/memset fixes
OpenBSD:
kerberosV/src/lib/asn1: der_copy.c:1.4
If programmer is given only one place to play with lengths, I believe, such
mistakes could be avoided.
With kmemdup, the snippet above will be rewritten as:
dst = kmemdup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dst)
return -ENOMEM;
This also leads to smaller code (kzalloc effect). Quick grep shows
200+ places where kmemdup() can be used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/string.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/util.c | 18 |
2 files changed, 19 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h index e4c75586031..4f69ef9e6eb 100644 --- a/include/linux/string.h +++ b/include/linux/string.h @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t); #endif extern char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp); +extern void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c index 7368479220b..e14fa84ef39 100644 --- a/mm/util.c +++ b/mm/util.c @@ -40,6 +40,24 @@ char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup); +/** + * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory + * + * @src: memory region to duplicate + * @len: memory region length + * @gfp: GFP mask to use + */ +void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) +{ + void *p; + + p = ____kmalloc(len, gfp); + if (p) + memcpy(p, src, len); + return p; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup); + /* * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space * |