i386: improve and correct inline asm memory constraints

Use "+m" rather than a combination of "=m" and "m" for improved clarity
and consistency.

This also fixes some inlines that incorrectly didn't tell the compiler
that they read the old value at all, potentially causing the compiler to
generate bogus code.  It appear that all of those potential bugs were
hidden by the use of extra "volatile" specifiers on the data structures
in question, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

8 files changed, 57 insertions, 62 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
index 4f061fa7379..51a16624252 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/atomic.h
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
-		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
 	return c;
 }
 
@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -109,8 +108,7 @@ static __inline__ void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -127,8 +125,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1"
-		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
-		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
 	return c != 0;
 }
 
@@ -146,8 +144,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1"
-		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
-		:"m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		: : "memory");
 	return c != 0;
 }
 
@@ -166,8 +164,8 @@ static __inline__ int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		LOCK_PREFIX "addl %2,%0; sets %1"
-		:"=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
+		:"+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
+		:"ir" (i) : "memory");
 	return c;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/futex.h b/include/asm-i386/futex.h
index 7b8ceefd010..946d97cfea2 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/futex.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/futex.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 	.align	8\n\
 	.long	1b,3b\n\
 	.previous"						\
-	: "=r" (oldval), "=r" (ret), "=m" (*uaddr)		\
-	: "i" (-EFAULT), "m" (*uaddr), "0" (oparg), "1" (0))
+	: "=r" (oldval), "=r" (ret), "+m" (*uaddr)		\
+	: "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (oparg), "1" (0))
 
 #define __futex_atomic_op2(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg) \
   __asm__ __volatile (						\
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@
 	.align	8\n\
 	.long	1b,4b,2b,4b\n\
 	.previous"						\
-	: "=&a" (oldval), "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*uaddr),		\
+	: "=&a" (oldval), "=&r" (ret), "+m" (*uaddr),		\
 	  "=&r" (tem)						\
-	: "r" (oparg), "i" (-EFAULT), "m" (*uaddr), "1" (0))
+	: "r" (oparg), "i" (-EFAULT), "1" (0))
 
 static inline int
 futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
 		"	.long   1b,3b				\n"
 		"	.previous				\n"
 
-		: "=a" (oldval), "=m" (*uaddr)
+		: "=a" (oldval), "+m" (*uaddr)
 		: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (newval), "0" (oldval)
 		: "memory"
 	);
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/local.h b/include/asm-i386/local.h
index 3b4998c51d0..12060e22f7e 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/local.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/local.h
@@ -17,32 +17,30 @@ static __inline__ void local_inc(local_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"incl %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter));
 }
 
 static __inline__ void local_dec(local_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"decl %0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter));
 }
 
 static __inline__ void local_add(long i, local_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"addl %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
 static __inline__ void local_sub(long i, local_t *v)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"subl %1,%0"
-		:"=m" (v->counter)
-		:"ir" (i), "m" (v->counter));
+		:"+m" (v->counter)
+		:"ir" (i));
 }
 
 /* On x86, these are no better than the atomic variants. */
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/posix_types.h b/include/asm-i386/posix_types.h
index 4e47ed059ad..133e31e7dfd 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/posix_types.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/posix_types.h
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ typedef struct {
 #undef	__FD_SET
 #define __FD_SET(fd,fdsetp) \
 		__asm__ __volatile__("btsl %1,%0": \
-			"=m" (*(__kernel_fd_set *) (fdsetp)):"r" ((int) (fd)))
+			"+m" (*(__kernel_fd_set *) (fdsetp)):"r" ((int) (fd)))
 
 #undef	__FD_CLR
 #define __FD_CLR(fd,fdsetp) \
 		__asm__ __volatile__("btrl %1,%0": \
-			"=m" (*(__kernel_fd_set *) (fdsetp)):"r" ((int) (fd)))
+			"+m" (*(__kernel_fd_set *) (fdsetp)):"r" ((int) (fd)))
 
 #undef	__FD_ISSET
 #define __FD_ISSET(fd,fdsetp) (__extension__ ({ \
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h b/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h
index 94f00195d54..96b0bef2ea5 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/rwlock.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 			"popl %%eax\n\t" \
 			"1:\n", \
 			"subl $1,%0\n\t", \
-			"=m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory")
+			"+m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory")
 
 #define __build_read_lock(rw, helper)	do { \
 						if (__builtin_constant_p(rw)) \
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 			"popl %%eax\n\t" \
 			"1:\n", \
 			"subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",%0\n\t", \
-			"=m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory")
+			"+m" (*(volatile int *)rw) : : "memory")
 
 #define __build_write_lock(rw, helper)	do { \
 						if (__builtin_constant_p(rw)) \
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h b/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h
index 2f07601562e..43113f5608e 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/rwsem.h
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ LOCK_PREFIX	"  incl      (%%eax)\n\t" /* adds 0x00000001, returns the old value
 		"  jmp       1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
 		"# ending down_read\n\t"
-		: "=m"(sem->count)
-		: "a"(sem), "m"(sem->count)
+		: "+m" (sem->count)
+		: "a" (sem)
 		: "memory", "cc");
 }
 
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ LOCK_PREFIX	"  cmpxchgl  %2,%0\n\t"
 		"  jnz	     1b\n\t"
 		"2:\n\t"
 		"# ending __down_read_trylock\n\t"
-		: "+m"(sem->count), "=&a"(result), "=&r"(tmp)
-		: "i"(RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)
+		: "+m" (sem->count), "=&a" (result), "=&r" (tmp)
+		: "i" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)
 		: "memory", "cc");
 	return result>=0 ? 1 : 0;
 }
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ LOCK_PREFIX	"  xadd      %%edx,(%%eax)\n\t" /* subtract 0x0000ffff, returns the
 		"  jmp       1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
 		"# ending down_write"
-		: "=m"(sem->count), "=d"(tmp)
-		: "a"(sem), "1"(tmp), "m"(sem->count)
+		: "+m" (sem->count), "=d" (tmp)
+		: "a" (sem), "1" (tmp)
 		: "memory", "cc");
 }
 
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ LOCK_PREFIX	"  xadd      %%edx,(%%eax)\n\t" /* subtracts 1, returns the old valu
 		"  jmp       1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
 		"# ending __up_read\n"
-		: "=m"(sem->count), "=d"(tmp)
-		: "a"(sem), "1"(tmp), "m"(sem->count)
+		: "+m" (sem->count), "=d" (tmp)
+		: "a" (sem), "1" (tmp)
 		: "memory", "cc");
 }
 
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ LOCK_PREFIX	"  xaddl     %%edx,(%%eax)\n\t" /* tries to transition 0xffff0001 ->
 		"  jmp       1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
 		"# ending __up_write\n"
-		: "=m"(sem->count)
-		: "a"(sem), "i"(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS), "m"(sem->count)
+		: "+m" (sem->count)
+		: "a" (sem), "i" (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
 		: "memory", "cc", "edx");
 }
 
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ LOCK_PREFIX	"  addl      %2,(%%eax)\n\t" /* transitions 0xZZZZ0001 -> 0xYYYY0001
 		"  jmp       1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
 		"# ending __downgrade_write\n"
-		: "=m"(sem->count)
-		: "a"(sem), "i"(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS), "m"(sem->count)
+		: "+m" (sem->count)
+		: "a" (sem), "i" (-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
 		: "memory", "cc");
 }
 
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 LOCK_PREFIX	"addl %1,%0"
-		: "=m"(sem->count)
-		: "ir"(delta), "m"(sem->count));
+		: "+m" (sem->count)
+		: "ir" (delta));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -280,10 +280,9 @@ static inline int rwsem_atomic_update(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 	int tmp = delta;
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
-LOCK_PREFIX	"xadd %0,(%2)"
-		: "+r"(tmp), "=m"(sem->count)
-		: "r"(sem), "m"(sem->count)
-		: "memory");
+LOCK_PREFIX	"xadd %0,%1"
+		: "+r" (tmp), "+m" (sem->count)
+		: : "memory");
 
 	return tmp+delta;
 }
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h b/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h
index f7a0f310c52..d51e800acf2 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/semaphore.h
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static inline void down(struct semaphore * sem)
 		"call __down_failed\n\t"
 		"jmp 1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
-		:"=m" (sem->count)
+		:"+m" (sem->count)
 		:
 		:"memory","ax");
 }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static inline int down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem)
 		"call __down_failed_interruptible\n\t"
 		"jmp 1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
-		:"=a" (result), "=m" (sem->count)
+		:"=a" (result), "+m" (sem->count)
 		:
 		:"memory");
 	return result;
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static inline int down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem)
 		"call __down_failed_trylock\n\t"
 		"jmp 1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
-		:"=a" (result), "=m" (sem->count)
+		:"=a" (result), "+m" (sem->count)
 		:
 		:"memory");
 	return result;
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static inline void up(struct semaphore * sem)
 		"jmp 1b\n"
 		LOCK_SECTION_END
 		".subsection 0\n"
-		:"=m" (sem->count)
+		:"+m" (sem->count)
 		:
 		:"memory","ax");
 }
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h b/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h
index 87c40f83065..d816c62a7a1 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/spinlock.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 	alternative_smp(
 		__raw_spin_lock_string,
 		__raw_spin_lock_string_up,
-		"=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory");
+		"+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long fla
 	alternative_smp(
 		__raw_spin_lock_string_flags,
 		__raw_spin_lock_string_up,
-		"=m" (lock->slock) : "r" (flags) : "memory");
+		"+m" (lock->slock) : "r" (flags) : "memory");
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 	char oldval;
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
 		"xchgb %b0,%1"
-		:"=q" (oldval), "=m" (lock->slock)
+		:"=q" (oldval), "+m" (lock->slock)
 		:"0" (0) : "memory");
 	return oldval > 0;
 }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 
 #define __raw_spin_unlock_string \
 	"movb $1,%0" \
-		:"=m" (lock->slock) : : "memory"
+		:"+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory"
 
 
 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 
 #define __raw_spin_unlock_string \
 	"xchgb %b0, %1" \
-		:"=q" (oldval), "=m" (lock->slock) \
+		:"=q" (oldval), "+m" (lock->slock) \
 		:"0" (oldval) : "memory"
 
 static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
@@ -199,13 +199,13 @@ static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
 
 static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
 {
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
+	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
 }
 
 static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
 {
 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ", %0"
-				 : "=m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
+				 : "+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
 }
 
 #endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */