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authorMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>2014-01-30 15:45:52 -0800
committerChanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>2014-03-20 17:44:33 +0900
commit4316582b4f0c1285e7e8ae065149591e05f56c97 (patch)
tree8cd1e8a3171f55d05cf2320d64e8f4490af80eb5
parent1d8782d782b54b60c53165760fb7d71869f1784d (diff)
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zram: promote zram from staging
Zram has lived in staging for a LONG LONG time and have been fixed/improved by many contributors so code is clean and stable now. Of course, there are lots of product using zram in real practice. The major TV companys have used zram as swap since two years ago and recently our production team released android smart phone with zram which is used as swap, too and recently Android Kitkat start to use zram for small memory smart phone. And there was a report Google released their ChromeOS with zram, too and cyanogenmod have been used zram long time ago. And I heard some disto have used zram block device for tmpfs. In addition, I saw many report from many other peoples. For example, Lubuntu start to use it. The benefit of zram is very clear. With my experience, one of the benefit was to remove jitter of video application with backgroud memory pressure. It would be effect of efficient memory usage by compression but more issue is whether swap is there or not in the system. Recent mobile platforms have used JAVA so there are many anonymous pages. But embedded system normally are reluctant to use eMMC or SDCard as swap because there is wear-leveling and latency issues so if we do not use swap, it means we can't reclaim anoymous pages and at last, we could encounter OOM kill. :( Although we have real storage as swap, it was a problem, too. Because it sometime ends up making system very unresponsible caused by slow swap storage performance. Quote from Luigi on Google "Since Chrome OS was mentioned: the main reason why we don't use swap to a disk (rotating or SSD) is because it doesn't degrade gracefully and leads to a bad interactive experience. Generally we prefer to manage RAM at a higher level, by transparently killing and restarting processes. But we noticed that zram is fast enough to be competitive with the latter, and it lets us make more efficient use of the available RAM. " and he announced. http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg57717.html Other uses case is to use zram for block device. Zram is block device so anyone can format the block device and mount on it so some guys on the internet start zram as /var/tmp. http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-838198-start-0.html Let's promote zram and enhance/maintain it instead of removing. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Conflicts: drivers/block/Makefile Change-Id: I368f76a5368fffaacbf349cfd78f79cba5da0a0d
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt (renamed from drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt)0
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/Kconfig (renamed from drivers/staging/zram/Kconfig)0
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/Makefile (renamed from drivers/staging/zram/Makefile)0
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c (renamed from drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c)0
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h (renamed from drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h)0
-rw-r--r--drivers/staging/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--drivers/staging/Makefile1
9 files changed, 3 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt
index 765d790ae83..765d790ae83 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt
diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index b81ddfea1da..9da952c9af9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ source "drivers/block/paride/Kconfig"
source "drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/block/zram/Kconfig"
+
config BLK_CPQ_DA
tristate "Compaq SMART2 support"
depends on PCI && VIRT_TO_BUS
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index ca07399a8d9..3675937ab65 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RBD) += rbd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX) += mtip32xx/
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RSXX) += rsxx/
+obj-$(CONFIG_ZRAM) += zram/
nvme-y := nvme-core.o nvme-scsi.o
swim_mod-y := swim.o swim_asm.o
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/Kconfig b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
index 983314c4134..983314c4134 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/Makefile b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
index cb0f9ced6a9..cb0f9ced6a9 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Makefile
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 3277d9838f4..3277d9838f4 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
index d8f6596513c..d8f6596513c 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
diff --git a/drivers/staging/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/Kconfig
index 60585217481..25c8bffdd24 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/staging/Kconfig
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ source "drivers/staging/sep/Kconfig"
source "drivers/staging/iio/Kconfig"
-source "drivers/staging/zram/Kconfig"
-
source "drivers/staging/wlags49_h2/Kconfig"
source "drivers/staging/wlags49_h25/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/staging/Makefile b/drivers/staging/Makefile
index 29aaeaa283e..f9d86a4b48e 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/staging/Makefile
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VT6656) += vt6656/
obj-$(CONFIG_VME_BUS) += vme/
obj-$(CONFIG_DX_SEP) += sep/
obj-$(CONFIG_IIO) += iio/
-obj-$(CONFIG_ZRAM) += zram/
obj-$(CONFIG_WLAGS49_H2) += wlags49_h2/
obj-$(CONFIG_WLAGS49_H25) += wlags49_h25/
obj-$(CONFIG_FB_SM7XX) += sm7xxfb/