//
// Open Service Platform
// Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

/**
 * @file	FLoc_LocationProviderImpl.cpp
 * @brief	This is the implementation file for the %_LocationProviderImpl class.
 *
 * This implementation file contains the definitions of the %_LocationProviderImpl class methods.
 */

#include <unique_ptr.h>
#include <FApp_AppManagerImpl.h>
#include <FAppApp.h>
#include <FAppTypes.h>
#include <FAppUiApp.h>
#include <FBaseColArrayList.h>
#include <FBaseDouble.h>
#include <FBaseRtEvent.h>
#include <FBaseRtTimer.h>
#include <FBaseSysLog.h>
#include <FLocLocationCriteria.h>
#include <FLocCoordinates.h>
#include <FLocILocationProviderListener.h>
#include <FLocLocation.h>
#include <FLocTypes.h>
#include <FSysPowerManager.h>
#include <FSysSystemTime.h>
#include <FSys_AlarmImpl.h>
#include <FSys_SettingInfoImpl.h>
#include "FLoc_LocationImpl.h"
#include "FLoc_LocationManager.h"
#include "FLoc_LocationMonitor.h"
#include "FLoc_LocationProviderImpl.h"
#include "FLoc_MathUtils.h"
#include "FLoc_Types.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace Tizen::App;
using namespace Tizen::Base;
using namespace Tizen::Base::Collection;
using namespace Tizen::Base::Runtime;
using namespace Tizen::Base::Utility;
using namespace Tizen::System;

namespace Tizen { namespace Locations
{

_LocationProviderImpl::_LocationProviderImpl(void)
	: Tizen::Base::Runtime::_Event()
	, __lastLocationAccuracy(LOC_ACCURACY_INVALID)
	, __pLocationListener(null)
	, __pLocationManager(null)
{
}

_LocationProviderImpl::~_LocationProviderImpl(void)
{
	UiApp* pAppInstance = Tizen::App::UiApp::GetInstance();
	if (pAppInstance)
	{
		_AppManagerImpl* pAppManager = _AppManagerImpl::GetInstance();
		if (pAppManager)
		{
			pAppManager->RemoveActiveAppEventListener(*this);
		}
	}

	StopLocationUpdates();
	RemoveAllMonitoringRegions();
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::Construct(const LocationCriteria& criteria, ILocationProviderListener& listener)
{
	_LocationManager* pLocationManager = _LocationManager::GetInstance();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pLocationManager != null, GetLastResult(), GetLastResult(), "[%s] Failed to get the location manager instance.", GetErrorMessage(GetLastResult()));

	std::unique_ptr< Tizen::Base::Collection::ArrayList, AllElementsDeleter > pRegionList(new (std::nothrow) ArrayList());
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pRegionList != null, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
	result r = pRegionList->Construct();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, r, "[%s] Failed to construct the list. Propagating.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	std::unique_ptr< Tizen::Base::Runtime::Timer> pTimer (new (std::nothrow) Timer());
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pTimer != null, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
	r = pTimer->Construct(*this);
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, r, "[%s] Failed to construct the timer. Propagating.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	std::unique_ptr< Tizen::System::Alarm> pAlarm (new (std::nothrow) Alarm());
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pAlarm != null, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
	r = pAlarm->Construct(*this);
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, r, "[%s] Failed to construct the alarm. Propagating.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	UiApp* pAppInstance = Tizen::App::UiApp::GetInstance();
	if (pAppInstance != null)
	{
		_AppManagerImpl* pAppManager = _AppManagerImpl::GetInstance();
		SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pAppManager, E_SYSTEM, E_SYSTEM, "[E_SYSTEM] System error occured.");

		r = pAppManager->AddActiveAppEventListener(*this);
		SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, r, "[%s] Error occured during adding the event listener to app manager. Propagating.", GetErrorMessage(r));
	}

	std::unique_ptr< Tizen::Locations::Location > pLastLocation(_LocationImpl::GetLocationInstanceN());
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pLastLocation != null, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
	std::unique_ptr<Tizen::Locations::Location> pLastRegionLocation (_LocationImpl::GetLocationInstanceN());
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pLastRegionLocation != null, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));

	_Event::Initialize();
	_Event::AddListener(*this);

	__regionMonitor.pRegionList = std::move(pRegionList);
	__regionMonitor.pTimer = std::move(pTimer);
	__regionMonitor.pAlarm = std::move(pAlarm);
	__regionMonitor.pLocation = std::move(pLastRegionLocation);
	__locationUpdater.pLocation = std::move(pLastLocation);
	
	__criteria = criteria;
	__pLocationListener = &listener;
	__pLocationManager = pLocationManager;

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location provider constructed with the accuracy (%x).", criteria.GetAccuracy());
	return E_SUCCESS;
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::StartLocationUpdatesByInterval(int interval)
{
	bool userConsent = GetUserPrivilege();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, userConsent, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, "[E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED] The user has disabled the required settings.");
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, interval >= 1, E_INVALID_ARG, E_INVALID_ARG, "[E_INVALID_ARG] The interval(%d) should be greater than or equal to 1", interval);

	if (__locationUpdater.type == _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_INTERVAL && __locationUpdater.updateInterval == interval)
	{
		return E_SUCCESS;
	}
	const double INVALID_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD = 0.0;
	return StartLocationUpdates(_LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_INTERVAL, interval, INVALID_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD);
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::StartLocationUpdatesByDistance(double distance)
{
	bool userConsent = GetUserPrivilege();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, userConsent, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, "[E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED] The user has disabled the required settings.");
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, distance > 0.0, E_INVALID_ARG, E_INVALID_ARG, "[E_INVALID_ARG] The distance(%lf) should be greater than 0.0", distance);
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, Double::IsNaN(distance) == false, E_INVALID_ARG, E_INVALID_ARG, "[E_INVALID_ARG] The distance is NaN.");

	if (__locationUpdater.type == _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_DISTANCE && (Double::Compare(__locationUpdater.distanceThreshold, distance) == 0))
	{
		return E_SUCCESS;
	}
	const int INVALID_INTERVAL = 0;
	return StartLocationUpdates(_LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_DISTANCE, INVALID_INTERVAL, distance);
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::StopLocationUpdates(void)
{
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Stopping the location updates for the request ID (%ld)", __locationUpdater.reqId);
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, __locationUpdater.type != _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE, E_INVALID_OPERATION, E_INVALID_OPERATION, "[E_INVALID_OPERATION] Location update has not been requested.");

	result r = __pLocationManager->StopLocationUpdates(__locationUpdater.reqId);
	ResetLocationUpdates();
	return r;
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::KeepLocationUpdateAwake(bool enable)
{
	if (__locationUpdater.awakeEnabled == enable)
	{
		return;
	}
	__locationUpdater.awakeEnabled = enable;

	UiApp* appInstance = Tizen::App::UiApp::GetInstance();
	if (appInstance == null)        // This is service APP. So should be handled now.
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Handling the request awake mode(%d) for the service application.", enable);
		if (enable == true)
		{
			if (__locationUpdater.type != _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE && __locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED)
			{
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "Requesting to start the location updates as the update type is (%x)", __locationUpdater.type);
				__locationUpdater.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED;
				__pLocationManager->StartLocationUpdates(__criteria.GetAccuracy(), __locationUpdater.updateInterval, this, __locationUpdater.reqId);

				NotifyServiceStatus(_LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_LOC_SVC_CB, __locationUpdater.status);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (__locationUpdater.type != _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE && (__locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_RUNNING || __locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED))
			{
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "Requesting to stop the location updates as the update type is (%x)", __locationUpdater.type);
				__locationUpdater.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED;
				__pLocationManager->StopLocationUpdates(__locationUpdater.reqId);

				NotifyServiceStatus(_LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_LOC_SVC_CB, __locationUpdater.status);
			}
		}
	}
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::AddMonitoringRegion(const Coordinates& regionCenter, double radius, RegionId& regionId)
{
	bool userConsent = GetUserPrivilege();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, userConsent, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, "[E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED] The user has disabled the required settings.");
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, radius >= 50.0 && radius <= 100000.00, E_INVALID_ARG, E_INVALID_ARG, "[E_INVALID_ARG] The radius is not within the specified limits.");
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, (!Double::IsNaN(radius) && !Double::IsNaN(regionCenter.GetLatitude()) && !Double::IsNaN(regionCenter.GetLongitude())),
				 E_INVALID_ARG, E_INVALID_ARG, "[E_INVALID_ARG] One of the value is NaN.");
	SysSecureLog(NID_LOC, "Requested to add the monitoring region with center (Latitude: %lf, Longitude %lf) and radius (%lf).", regionCenter.GetLatitude(), regionCenter.GetLongitude(), radius);

	static int nextRegionId = 0;

	std::unique_ptr< _RegionInfo > pRegionInfo(new (std::nothrow) _RegionInfo(regionCenter, radius, nextRegionId));
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pRegionInfo != null, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
	result r = __regionMonitor.pRegionList->Add(*pRegionInfo.get());
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, r, "[%s] Failed to add the Region info into the list. Propogated.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	pRegionInfo.release();
	regionId = nextRegionId;
	nextRegionId++;

	if (__regionMonitor.status != LOC_SVC_STATUS_IDLE)
	{
		return E_SUCCESS;
	}

	r = ActivateRegionMonitoring(true);
	SysTryCatch(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, , r, "[%s] Failed to start the region monitoring. Propogating.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	__regionMonitor.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED;
	NotifyServiceStatus(_LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_MONITOR_SVC_CB, __regionMonitor.status);
	return E_SUCCESS;

CATCH:
	__regionMonitor.pRegionList->RemoveAt(0);
	return r;
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::RemoveMonitoringRegion(RegionId regionId)
{
	int count = __regionMonitor.pRegionList->GetCount();
	bool isIdValid = false;
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Total regions currently monitored is (%d).", count);

	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		_RegionInfo* pRegionInfo = static_cast< _RegionInfo* >(__regionMonitor.pRegionList->GetAt(i));
		if (regionId == pRegionInfo->GetRegionId())
		{
			__regionMonitor.pRegionList->RemoveAt(i, true);
			isIdValid = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, isIdValid == true, E_INVALID_ARG, E_INVALID_ARG, "[E_INVALID_ARG] The region ID is invalid.");
	if (__regionMonitor.pRegionList->GetCount() == 0)
	{
		__regionMonitor.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_IDLE;
		if (__locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_IDLE)  // As we are using the same variable for both region monitoring and location updates, this set is required here.
		{
			__lastLocationAccuracy = LOC_ACCURACY_INVALID;
		}
		StopRegionMonitoring();
	}
	return E_SUCCESS;
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::RemoveAllMonitoringRegions(void)
{
	__regionMonitor.pRegionList->RemoveAll(true);

	if (__regionMonitor.status != LOC_SVC_STATUS_IDLE)
	{
		__regionMonitor.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_IDLE;
		if (__locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_IDLE)  // As we are using the same variable for both region monitoring and location updates, this set is required here.
		{
			__lastLocationAccuracy = LOC_ACCURACY_INVALID;
		}
		StopRegionMonitoring();
	}
	return;
}

LocationServiceStatus
_LocationProviderImpl::GetLocationUpdateStatus(void) const
{
	return __locationUpdater.status;
}

LocationServiceStatus
_LocationProviderImpl::GetRegionMonitoringStatus(void) const
{
	return __regionMonitor.status;
}

LocationAccuracy
_LocationProviderImpl::GetCurrentAccuracy(void) const
{
	return __lastLocationAccuracy;
}

Location
_LocationProviderImpl::GetLocation(const LocationCriteria& criteria)
{
	Location retLocation(_LocationImpl::GetLocationInstance());

	bool userConsent = GetUserPrivilege();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, userConsent, retLocation, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, "[E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED] The user has disabled the required settings.");

	Location* pLocation = null;
	const int MAX_TIMEOUT = 30;
	result r = E_SUCCESS;
	_LocationManager* pLocationManager = null;

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Requesting for single location with criteria (%x).", criteria.GetAccuracy());

	std::unique_ptr< _LocationMonitor > pLocMonitor(new (std::nothrow) _LocationMonitor());
	SysTryCatch(NID_LOC, pLocMonitor, , E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
	r = pLocMonitor->Construct(MAX_TIMEOUT, criteria.GetAccuracy());
	SysTryCatch(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, , r, "[%s] Failed to construct the Location Monitor.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	pLocationManager = _LocationManager::GetInstance();
	SysTryCatch(NID_LOC, pLocationManager, , r, "[%s] Failed to get the location manager instance.", GetErrorMessage(r));
	r = pLocationManager->RegisterLocationMonitor(pLocMonitor.get());
	SysTryCatch(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, , r, "[%s] Failed to register the location monitor.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	r = pLocMonitor->Wait();
	if (!IsFailed(r))
	{
		pLocation = pLocMonitor->GetLocationN();
	}
	if (pLocation)
	{
		retLocation = *pLocation;
	}
	else
	{
		SetLastResult(E_LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE);
	}
	delete pLocation;
	return retLocation;

CATCH:
	return retLocation;
}

Location
_LocationProviderImpl::GetLastKnownLocation(void)
{
	Location retLocation(_LocationImpl::GetLocationInstance());

	bool userConsent = GetUserPrivilege();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, userConsent, retLocation, E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED, "[E_USER_NOT_CONSENTED] The user has disabled the required settings.");

	_LocationManager* pLocationManager = _LocationManager::GetInstance();
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, pLocationManager, retLocation, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));

	retLocation = pLocationManager->GetLastKnownLocation();
	if (!retLocation.IsValid())
	{
		SetLastResult(E_LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE);
	}
	else
	{
		ClearLastResult();
	}
	return retLocation;
}

// Private members

void
_LocationProviderImpl::OnLocationUpdated(RequestId reqId, const Tizen::Locations::Location& location)
{
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location is updated from Location Manager for the request ID (%ld).", reqId);

	std::unique_ptr< Location > pLocation(new (std::nothrow) Location(location));
	SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, pLocation, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));
	std::unique_ptr< _LocProviderEventArg > pLocProviderEventArg(new (std::nothrow) _LocProviderEventArg());
	SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, pLocProviderEventArg, E_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "[%s] Memory allocation failed.", GetErrorMessage(E_OUT_OF_MEMORY));

	pLocProviderEventArg->SetEventType(_LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_LOC);
	pLocProviderEventArg->SetLocation(pLocation.get());
	pLocProviderEventArg->SetRequestId(reqId);
	pLocation.release();

	result r = _Event::FireAsync(*pLocProviderEventArg);
	SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, "[%s] Failed to fire the event.", GetErrorMessage(r));
	pLocProviderEventArg.release();

	return;
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::OnLocationEventReceivedN(RequestId reqId, Tizen::Locations::Location& location)
{
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location Event received.");
	bool isNew = false;
	LocationAccuracy currentAccuracy = LOC_ACCURACY_INVALID;
	LocationAccuracy lastLocAccuracy = __lastLocationAccuracy;
	long long lastLocationTime = 0;

	Location* pLocation = &location;
	_LocationImpl* pLocationImpl = _LocationImpl::GetInstance(*pLocation);

	if (reqId == __locationUpdater.reqId)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "The location is updated for Location request.");
		lastLocationTime = _LocationImpl::GetInstance(*__locationUpdater.pLocation.get())->GetTimestampInMs();
	}
	else if (reqId == __regionMonitor.reqId)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "The location is updated for Region monitoring.");
		lastLocationTime = _LocationImpl::GetInstance(*__regionMonitor.pLocation.get())->GetTimestampInMs();
	}

	long long timeDifference = pLocationImpl->GetTimestampInMs() - lastLocationTime;
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Time difference between last location timestamp (%lld) and current location timestamp (%lld) is (%lld).", lastLocationTime, pLocationImpl->GetTimestampInMs(), timeDifference);
	if (timeDifference > 0)
	{
		isNew = true;
		currentAccuracy = __pLocationManager->GetAccuracyLevel(pLocation->GetHorizontalAccuracy());
	}

	if (currentAccuracy != __lastLocationAccuracy)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Notify the accuracy change.");
		__lastLocationAccuracy = currentAccuracy;
		__pLocationListener->OnAccuracyChanged(currentAccuracy);
	}

	if (reqId == __locationUpdater.reqId)
	{
		HandleLocationUpdate(location, isNew);
	}
	else if (reqId == __regionMonitor.reqId)
	{
		if (isNew)
		{
			bool gpsEnabled = false;
			_SettingInfoImpl::GetValue(L"http://tizen.org/setting/location.gps", gpsEnabled);
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "The GPS settings value is %d", gpsEnabled);
			
			__regionMonitor.speed = location.GetSpeed() * 0.2777778;

			if ( currentAccuracy <= lastLocAccuracy || timeDifference > DEFAULT_THRESHOLD_LOC_VALIDITY_TIME_OUT)	// Copy the location only if it is new and accuracy is better than before.
			{
				*__regionMonitor.pLocation = location;
			}

			if ((currentAccuracy != LOC_ACCURACY_INVALID && currentAccuracy <= __criteria.GetAccuracy()) || !gpsEnabled)
			{
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location criteria (accuracy: %ld) is met for handling region monitoring.", currentAccuracy);
				result r = __regionMonitor.pTimer->Cancel();
				SysTryLog(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, "Failed to cancel the timer.");

				HandleRegionMonitoring(location, isNew);
			}
			else
			{
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location criteria (accuracy: %ld) is not met for handling region monitoring.", currentAccuracy);
			}			
		}
	}

	delete pLocation;
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::OnLocationUpdateStatusChanged(Tizen::Locations::LocationServiceStatus locSvcStatus)
{
	__pLocationListener->OnLocationUpdateStatusChanged(locSvcStatus);
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::OnRegionMonitoringStatusChanged(Tizen::Locations::LocationServiceStatus locSvcStatus)
{
	__pLocationListener->OnRegionMonitoringStatusChanged(locSvcStatus);
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::OnActiveAppChanged(const Tizen::App::AppId& appId)
{
	Tizen::App::App* pApp = Tizen::App::App::GetInstance();
	Tizen::App::AppId currentAppId = pApp->GetAppId();

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Active App ID is (%ls) and the current app Id is (%ls)", appId.GetPointer(), currentAppId.GetPointer());

	if (currentAppId == appId)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Application is active.");

		if (__locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED)
		{
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "Start the location updates as the location update status is PAUSED.");
			__pLocationManager->StartLocationUpdates(__criteria.GetAccuracy(), __locationUpdater.updateInterval, this, __locationUpdater.reqId);
			__locationUpdater.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED;
			__pLocationListener->OnLocationUpdateStatusChanged(__locationUpdater.status);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Application is not active.");

		if (__locationUpdater.awakeEnabled == false && (__locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_RUNNING || __locationUpdater.status == LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED))
		{
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "Stop the location updates as application is not active with awake mode as (%d) and location update state as (%x).", __locationUpdater.awakeEnabled, __locationUpdater.status);
			__pLocationManager->StopLocationUpdates(__locationUpdater.reqId);
			__locationUpdater.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED;
			__pLocationListener->OnLocationUpdateStatusChanged(__locationUpdater.status);
		}
	}
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::OnAlarmExpired(Alarm& alarm)
{
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Region Monitor Alarm expired.");
	result r = ActivateRegionMonitoring(true);
	SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, "[%s] Failed to start the region monitoring. Propogating.", GetErrorMessage(r));
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::OnTimerExpired(Timer& timer)
{
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Region Monitor timer expired due to unavailability of location information.");
	__pLocationManager->StopLocationUpdates(__regionMonitor.reqId);
	HandleRegionMonitoring(*__regionMonitor.pLocation, __regionMonitor.pLocation->IsValid());
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::StartLocationUpdates(LocationUpdateType updateType, int interval, double distance)
{
	result r = E_SUCCESS;
	bool startUpdate = true;

	if (updateType == _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_INTERVAL)
	{
		__locationUpdater.updateInterval = interval;
	}
	else if (updateType == _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_DISTANCE)
	{
		__locationUpdater.updateInterval = DEFAULT_DISTANCE_CHECKING_INTERVAL;
		__locationUpdater.distanceThreshold = distance;
	}

	if  (!__locationUpdater.awakeEnabled)
	{
		UiApp* pAppInstance = Tizen::App::UiApp::GetInstance();
		if (pAppInstance == null)
		{
			startUpdate = false;
		}
		else
		{
			AppUiState appUiState = pAppInstance->GetAppUiState();

			if (appUiState == APP_UI_STATE_BACKGROUND)
			{
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "App is background.");
				startUpdate = false;
			}
		}
	}

	if (startUpdate)
	{
		if (__locationUpdater.type != _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE)
		{
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "Update session already running. Updating the interval to %d seconds", __locationUpdater.updateInterval);
			r = __pLocationManager->ChangeUpdateInterval(__locationUpdater.reqId, __locationUpdater.updateInterval);
			SysTryCatch(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, , r, "[%s] Failed to update the request interval. Propagating.", GetErrorMessage(r));
			__locationUpdater.type = updateType;
			return E_SUCCESS;
		}
		else
		{
			r = __pLocationManager->StartLocationUpdates(__criteria.GetAccuracy(), __locationUpdater.updateInterval, this, __locationUpdater.reqId);
			SysTryCatch(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, , r, "[%s] Failed to start the Native location updates. Propagating.", GetErrorMessage(r));
			__locationUpdater.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED;
		}	
	}
	else
	{
		__locationUpdater.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED;	
	}

	__locationUpdater.type = updateType;

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Update type is (%x). The request Id is (%ld) and the update status is (%x).", __locationUpdater.type, __locationUpdater.reqId, __locationUpdater.status);
	NotifyServiceStatus(_LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_LOC_SVC_CB, __locationUpdater.status);

	return E_SUCCESS;

CATCH:
	__locationUpdater.type = _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE;
	return r;
}

bool
_LocationProviderImpl::CheckDistanceThreshold(const Location& oldPosition, const Location& newPosition)
{
	double displacement = 0.0;
	const Coordinates coordOld = oldPosition.GetCoordinates();
	const Coordinates coordNew = newPosition.GetCoordinates();

	if (__locationUpdater.firstLocationUpdate)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "First location update. So send true.");
		__locationUpdater.firstLocationUpdate = false;
		return true;
	}
	displacement = coordOld.GetDistanceTo(coordNew);
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Displacement is (%lf)", displacement);
	return ((displacement > __locationUpdater.distanceThreshold) ? true : false);
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::ResetLocationUpdates(void)
{
	__locationUpdater.firstLocationUpdate = true;
	__locationUpdater.reqId = -1;
	__lastLocationAccuracy = LOC_ACCURACY_INVALID;
	__locationUpdater.type = _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE;
	__locationUpdater.status = LOC_SVC_STATUS_IDLE;
	__locationUpdater.updateInterval = 0;
	__locationUpdater.distanceThreshold = 0.0;
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::FireImpl(Tizen::Base::Runtime::IEventListener& listener, const Tizen::Base::Runtime::IEventArg& arg)
{
	_ILocProviderEventListener* pLocProviderEventListener = dynamic_cast< _ILocProviderEventListener* >(&listener);
	SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, pLocProviderEventListener, E_SYSTEM, "[E_INVALID_ARG] The listener is null.");

	IEventArg* pArg = const_cast< IEventArg* >(&arg);
	_LocProviderEventArg* pEventArg = dynamic_cast< _LocProviderEventArg* >(pArg);
	SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, pEventArg, E_SYSTEM, "[E_INVALID_ARG] Event argument is null.");

	_LocProviderEventType eventType = pEventArg->GetEventType();
	switch (eventType)
	{
	case _LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_LOC:
		pLocProviderEventListener->OnLocationEventReceivedN(pEventArg->GetRequestId(), *pEventArg->GetLocationN());
		break;

	case _LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_LOC_SVC_CB:
		pLocProviderEventListener->OnLocationUpdateStatusChanged(pEventArg->GetLocServiceStatus());
		break;

	case _LOC_PRV_EVENT_SEND_MONITOR_SVC_CB:
		pLocProviderEventListener->OnRegionMonitoringStatusChanged(pEventArg->GetLocServiceStatus());
		break;
	}
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::HandleLocationUpdate(Tizen::Locations::Location& location, bool isNew)
{
	LocationServiceStatus newLocationUpdateStatus = __locationUpdater.status;

	if (isNew)
	{
		if (__locationUpdater.type != _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE && __locationUpdater.status != LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED)
		{
			newLocationUpdateStatus = LOC_SVC_STATUS_RUNNING;
		}
	}
	else if (!GetUserPrivilege())
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "User consent not available.");
		if (__locationUpdater.type != _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE && __locationUpdater.status != LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED)
		{
			newLocationUpdateStatus = LOC_SVC_STATUS_DENIED;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Invalid Location Update.");
		if (__locationUpdater.type != _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_NONE && __locationUpdater.status != LOC_SVC_STATUS_PAUSED)
		{
			newLocationUpdateStatus = LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED;
		}
	}

	if (newLocationUpdateStatus != __locationUpdater.status)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location Update Satus changed to (%x). Notify the status.", newLocationUpdateStatus);
		__locationUpdater.status = newLocationUpdateStatus;
		__pLocationListener->OnLocationUpdateStatusChanged(__locationUpdater.status);
	}

	if (newLocationUpdateStatus == LOC_SVC_STATUS_RUNNING)
	{
		if (__locationUpdater.type == _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_DISTANCE)
		{
			if (CheckDistanceThreshold(*__locationUpdater.pLocation.get(), location) == true)
			{
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location displacement exceeds the distance threshold (%lf). Notify the location.", __locationUpdater.distanceThreshold);
				__pLocationListener->OnLocationUpdated(location);
				*__locationUpdater.pLocation.get() = location;
			}
		}
		else if (__locationUpdater.type == _LOCATION_UPDATE_TYPE_INTERVAL)
		{
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location time interval expired. Notify the location.");
			__pLocationListener->OnLocationUpdated(location);
			*__locationUpdater.pLocation.get() = location;
		}
	}
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::HandleRegionMonitoring(Tizen::Locations::Location& location, bool isNew)
{
	LocationServiceStatus newRegionMonitorStatus = __regionMonitor.status;

	if (isNew)
	{
		newRegionMonitorStatus = LOC_SVC_STATUS_RUNNING;
	}
	else if (!GetUserPrivilege())
	{
		newRegionMonitorStatus = LOC_SVC_STATUS_DENIED;
	}
	else
	{
		newRegionMonitorStatus = LOC_SVC_STATUS_NOT_FIXED;
	}

	if (newRegionMonitorStatus != __regionMonitor.status)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Region Monitoring Satus changed to (%x). Notify the status.", newRegionMonitorStatus);
		__regionMonitor.status = newRegionMonitorStatus;
		__pLocationListener->OnRegionMonitoringStatusChanged(__regionMonitor.status);
	}

	if (newRegionMonitorStatus == LOC_SVC_STATUS_RUNNING)
	{
		NotifyRegionCrossedStatus(location);
	}

	SetNextRegionMonitoringTime();
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::NotifyRegionCrossedStatus(const Tizen::Locations::Location& location)
{
	int count = __regionMonitor.pRegionList->GetCount();

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Number of regions currently monitored is (%d)", count);

	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		_RegionInfo* pRegionInfo = static_cast< _RegionInfo* >(__regionMonitor.pRegionList->GetAt(i));

		if (pRegionInfo)
		{
			Coordinates regionCoordinate = pRegionInfo->GetCoordinate();
			_RegionState currentState = REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN;
			_RegionState previousState = pRegionInfo->GetPreviousValidState();
			bool notifyStateChange = false;

			currentState = GetRegionCurrentState(*pRegionInfo, location);
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "Current Region state is (%d) and Previous Region state is (%d)", currentState, previousState);

			if (currentState != REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN && previousState != currentState)
			{
				notifyStateChange = true;
				pRegionInfo->SetValidPreviousState(currentState);
			}

			if ((pRegionInfo->GetRegionState() == REGION_STATE_INSIDE || pRegionInfo->GetRegionState() == REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN) && currentState == REGION_STATE_OUTSIDE)
			{
				if (notifyStateChange)
				{
					SysLog(NID_LOC, "Notify the boundary crossed event as previous valid region state is INSIDE and current state is OUTSIDE.");
					__pLocationListener->OnRegionLeft(pRegionInfo->GetRegionId());
				}
			}
			else if ((pRegionInfo->GetRegionState() == REGION_STATE_OUTSIDE || pRegionInfo->GetRegionState() == REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN) && currentState == REGION_STATE_INSIDE)
			{
				if (notifyStateChange)
				{
					SysLog(NID_LOC, "Notify the boundary crossed event as previous valid region state is OUTSIDE and current state is INSIDE.");
					__pLocationListener->OnRegionEntered(pRegionInfo->GetRegionId());
				}
			}
			pRegionInfo->SetRegionState(currentState);
		}
	}
}

_RegionState
_LocationProviderImpl::GetRegionCurrentState(const _RegionInfo& region, const Location& location)
{
	TryReturn(location.GetHorizontalAccuracy() >= 0.0, REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN, "Location received with invalid accuracy");

	SysSecureLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Region Information is (Center latitude: %lf, Center longitude: %lf, Region radius:%lf", region.GetRegionId(), region.GetCoordinate().GetLatitude(),
		   region.GetCoordinate().GetLongitude(), region.GetRadius());
	SysSecureLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Location Information is (Latitude: %lf, Longitude: %lf, Horizontal accuracy:%lf", region.GetRegionId(), location.GetCoordinates().GetLatitude(),
		   location.GetCoordinates().GetLongitude(), location.GetHorizontalAccuracy());

	_RegionState regionState = REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN;
	double distanceBtwCenters = region.GetCoordinate().GetDistanceTo(location.GetCoordinates());
	double regionRadius = region.GetRadius();
	double locationRadius = location.GetHorizontalAccuracy();

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d]  The distance between centers is (%lf)", region.GetRegionId(), distanceBtwCenters);

	if (distanceBtwCenters >= (regionRadius + locationRadius))
	{
		regionState = REGION_STATE_OUTSIDE;
	}
	else if (distanceBtwCenters < regionRadius && Double::Compare(locationRadius, 0.0) == 0)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Location Radius is 0 and distance < regionRadius", region.GetRegionId());
		regionState = REGION_STATE_INSIDE;
	}
	else
	{
		double radiusThreshold = (1 / Math::Sqrt(2)) * locationRadius;

		if (regionRadius < radiusThreshold)
		{
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Region circle is less than 50 percent area of the location circle.", region.GetRegionId());
			regionState = (distanceBtwCenters >= locationRadius) ? REGION_STATE_OUTSIDE : REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN;

			return regionState;
		}
		else
		{
			double overlapRegion = _MathUtils::CalculateOverlapRegion(region, location);
			double upperThreshold = 0;
			double lowerThreshold = 0;
			double occupancy = 0;

			SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] OverlapRegion is (%lf)", region.GetRegionId(), overlapRegion);

			if (regionRadius >= locationRadius)
			{
				// Calculate occupancy % with the location circle
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Region radius is bigger.", region.GetRegionId());
				occupancy = (overlapRegion / (Math::GetPi() * locationRadius * locationRadius)) * 100;

				upperThreshold = 60;
				lowerThreshold = 40;
			}
			else if (regionRadius >= radiusThreshold)
			{
				SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] The ratio of Region radius to location radius is between 0.707 and 1.", region.GetRegionId());
				double thresholdValue = -136.51 * (regionRadius / locationRadius) + 146.51; // This equation varies the threshold value from 10 (for R/r = 1) to 50 (for R/r = 0.707)

				SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Threshold value is %lf.", region.GetRegionId(), thresholdValue);

				occupancy = (overlapRegion / (Math::GetPi() * locationRadius * locationRadius)) * 100;

				upperThreshold = 50 + thresholdValue;
				lowerThreshold = 50 - thresholdValue;
			}

			// Decide the state with as per the inner and outer thresholds
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Occupancy is (%lf), Upper threshold is (%lf) and lower threshold is (%lf).", region.GetRegionId(), occupancy, upperThreshold, lowerThreshold);
			regionState = (occupancy >= upperThreshold) ? REGION_STATE_INSIDE : ((occupancy <= lowerThreshold) ? REGION_STATE_OUTSIDE : REGION_STATE_UNKNOWN);
		}
	}

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "[RegionID %d] Returning region state as (%d).", region.GetRegionId(), regionState);
	return regionState;
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::NotifyServiceStatus(_LocProviderEventType eventType, LocationServiceStatus svcStatus)
{
	std::unique_ptr< _LocProviderEventArg > pLocProviderEventArg(new (std::nothrow) _LocProviderEventArg());
	if (pLocProviderEventArg)
	{
		pLocProviderEventArg->SetEventType(eventType);
		pLocProviderEventArg->SetLocServiceStatus(svcStatus);

		result r = _Event::FireAsync(*pLocProviderEventArg.get());
		SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, "[%s] Failed to fire the event.", GetErrorMessage(r));

		pLocProviderEventArg.release();
	}

	return;
}

bool
_LocationProviderImpl::GetUserPrivilege(void)
{
	bool hasPrivilege = false;
	bool gpsEnabled = true;
	bool wpsEnabled = true;

	result gps = _SettingInfoImpl::GetValue(L"http://tizen.org/setting/location.gps", gpsEnabled);
	result wps = _SettingInfoImpl::GetValue(L"http://tizen.org/setting/location.wps", wpsEnabled);

	hasPrivilege = gpsEnabled | wpsEnabled;
	if (gps != E_SUCCESS || wps != E_SUCCESS || hasPrivilege == false)
	{
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

result
_LocationProviderImpl::ActivateRegionMonitoring(bool startUpdate)
{
	long long currentTime;
	SystemTime::GetTicks(currentTime);
	int DEFAULT_WAITING_TIME = DEFAULT_WAITING_TIME_FOR_FIXING_GPS_LOCATION;

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Current system time is %lld and location update request is %d", currentTime, startUpdate);

	bool gpsEnabled = false;
	result gps = _SettingInfoImpl::GetValue(L"http://tizen.org/setting/location.gps", gpsEnabled);
	if (gps == E_SUCCESS && !gpsEnabled)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "The GPS setting is OFF. So wait for only 10 seconds.");
		DEFAULT_WAITING_TIME = DEFAULT_WAITING_TIME_FOR_FIXING_WPS_LOCATION;
	}

	result r = __regionMonitor.pTimer->Start(DEFAULT_WAITING_TIME * 1000);
	SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, r, "[%s] Failed to start the timer. Propogating.", GetErrorMessage(r));	

	if (startUpdate)
	{
		_LocationImpl::GetInstance(*__regionMonitor.pLocation)->SetValidity(false);
		_LocationImpl::GetInstance(*__regionMonitor.pLocation)->SetTimestamp(currentTime);	

		r = __pLocationManager->StartLocationUpdates(__criteria.GetAccuracy(), MIN_LOCATION_UPDATE_INTERVAL, this, __regionMonitor.reqId);
		SysTryReturn(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, r, "[%s] Failed to start the location updates. Propogating.", GetErrorMessage(r));
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "Location updates started.");
	}
	
	return E_SUCCESS;
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::StopRegionMonitoring(void)
{
	result r = _AlarmImpl::GetInstance(__regionMonitor.pAlarm.get())->Cancel();
	SysTryLog(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, "[%s] Failed to stop the alarm. Ignored.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	r = __regionMonitor.pTimer->Cancel();
	SysTryLog(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, "[%s] Failed to stop the timer. Ignored.", GetErrorMessage(r));

	r = __pLocationManager->StopLocationUpdates(__regionMonitor.reqId);
	SysTryReturnVoidResult(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, r, "[%s] All regions are removed but failed to stop the location updates. Ignored.", GetErrorMessage(r));
}

void
_LocationProviderImpl::SetNextRegionMonitoringTime(void)
{
	DateTime alarmDateTime;
	long long alarmTime = DEFAULT_REGION_MONITORING_CYCLE_INTERVAL;
	SystemTime::GetCurrentTime(TIME_MODE_WALL, alarmDateTime);

	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Current System Time is %ls", alarmDateTime.ToString().GetPointer());

	double speed = DEFAULT_AVG_SPEED;
	if (__regionMonitor.speed > DEFAULT_AVG_SPEED)
	{
		SysLog(NID_LOC, "The speed of the user is greater than the default speed. So updating the value.");
		speed = __regionMonitor.speed;
	}
	if (__regionMonitor.pLocation->IsValid())
	{
		const int bufferTime = 5;   //Buffer of 5 seconds for determining the alarmTime;
		double minDistance = _MathUtils::GetShortestDistance(*__regionMonitor.pLocation, *__regionMonitor.pRegionList);

		long long newAlarmTime = ((int) minDistance / speed) - bufferTime; 	//Calculate the alarm time based on the shortest distance between current location and nearest region boundary.

		if (newAlarmTime < DEFAULT_REGION_MONITORING_CYCLE_INTERVAL)
		{
			SysLog(NID_LOC, "The alarm time is less than 5 seconds. So do not stop the location updates.");
			ActivateRegionMonitoring(false);
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			alarmTime = newAlarmTime;
		}
	}

	result r = __pLocationManager->StopLocationUpdates(__regionMonitor.reqId);
	SysTryLog(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, "Failed to stop the location updates.");
	
	alarmDateTime.AddSeconds(alarmTime);
	r = _AlarmImpl::GetInstance(__regionMonitor.pAlarm.get())->Set(alarmDateTime, 0, null);	
	SysTryLog(NID_LOC, r == E_SUCCESS, "Failed to set the alarm for next cycle.");
	
	SysLog(NID_LOC, "Next alarm expires after %ld seconds.", alarmTime);
}
}}