path: root/src/crash-manager/crash-manager.c

/*
 * crash-manager
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <iniparser.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <pkgmgr-info.h>
#include <tzplatform_config.h>

#undef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG "CRASH_MANAGER"

#include "crash-manager.h"
#include "dbus_notify.h"
#include "shared/log.h"
#include "shared/spawn.h"
#include "shared/util.h"
#include "so-info.h"

/* Parsing */
#define KEY_MAX              255
#define CRASH_SECTION        "CrashManager"

/* Crash-popup dbus */
#define POPUP_BUS_NAME       "org.tizen.system.popup"
#define POPUP_OBJECT_PATH    "/Org/Tizen/System/Popup/Crash"
#define POPUP_INTERFACE_NAME POPUP_BUS_NAME".Crash"
#define POPUP_METHOD         "PopupLaunch"

/* Configuration default values */
/* note: 0 means unlimited */
#define SYSTEM_MAX_USE       0
#define SYSTEM_KEEP_FREE     0
#define MAX_RETENTION_SEC    0
#define MAX_CRASH_DUMP       0
#define DUMP_CORE            1
#define ALLOW_ZIP            true

#define APPID_MAX                   128
#define PKGNAME_MAX                 128

#define CRASH_TEMP_SUBDIR    "/temp/"
#define CRASH_PATH_SUBDIR    "/dump/"

#define WAIT_FOR_OPT_TIMEOUT_SEC 60

#define MINICOREDUMPER_TIMEOUT_MS  DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS
#define CRASH_STACK_TIMEOUT_MS     DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS
#define ZIP_TIMEOUT_MS             DEFAULT_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS

enum {
	RET_EXCEED = 1,
	NUM_EXCEED,
	USAGE_EXCEED
};

enum {
	REP_TYPE_INFO = 0,
	REP_TYPE_FULL
};

#define REP_DEFAULT_TYPE REP_TYPE_FULL

#define REP_TYPE_FULL_STR "FULL"
#define REP_TYPE_INFO_STR "INFO"

struct file_info {
	bool   isdir;
	size_t size;
	time_t mtime;
	char   *path;
};

/* Configuration variables */
static int system_max_use;
static int system_keep_free;
static int max_retention_sec;
static int max_crash_dump;
static int dump_core;
static bool allow_zip;
static char* crash_root_path;
static char* crash_crash_path;
static char* crash_temp_path;
static int report_type;

/* Paths and variables */
struct crash_info {
	pid_t pid_info;
	pid_t tid_info;
	int uid_info;
	int gid_info;
	int sig_info;
	char *cmd_line;
	char *cmd_path;
	time_t time_info;
	char *temp_dir;
	char *name;
	char *result_path;
	char *pfx;
	char *info_path;
	char *core_path;
	char *log_path;
	char appid[APPID_MAX];
	char pkgid[PKGNAME_MAX];
#ifdef SYS_ASSERT
	char *sysassert_cs_path;
	bool have_sysassert_report;
#endif
	int prstatus_fd;
};

/* pkgmgrinfo filter list function for getting application ID */
static int appinfo_get_appid_func(pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_h handle,
		void *user_data)
{
	char *str = NULL;

	int ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_get_appid(handle, &str);
	if (ret == PMINFO_R_OK && str)
		(*(char **)user_data) = strdup(str);

	return ret;
}

/* get application ID by pkgmgrinfo filter */
static int get_appid(char *exepath, char *appid, int len)
{
	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_filter_h handle = NULL;
	int count, ret;
	char *aid = NULL;

	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_filter_create(&handle);
	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
		ret = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_filter_add_string(handle, PMINFO_APPINFO_PROP_APP_EXEC, exepath);
	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
		ret = -1;
		goto out_free;
	}

	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_filter_count(handle, &count);
	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
		ret = -1;
		goto out_free;
	}

	if (count < 1) {
		ret = -1;
		goto out_free;
	}

	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_filter_foreach_appinfo(handle, appinfo_get_appid_func, &aid);
	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
		ret = -1;
		goto out_free;
	}
	if (aid) {
		snprintf(appid, len, "%s", aid);
		ret = 0;
		free(aid);
	}

out_free:
	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_filter_destroy(handle);
out:
	return ret;
}

/* get package ID by appid */
static int get_pkgid(char *appid, char *pkgid, int len)
{
	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_h handle = NULL;
	int ret;
	char *pkid = NULL;

	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_get_appinfo(appid, &handle);
	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
		ret = -1;
		goto out;
	}
	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_get_pkgid(handle, &pkid);
	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
		ret = -1;
		goto out_free;
	}
	snprintf(pkgid, len, "%s", pkid);

out_free:
	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_destroy_appinfo(handle);
out:
	return ret;
}

static int prepare_paths(void)
{
	int tmp_len;
	tmp_len = strlen(crash_root_path) + strlen(CRASH_PATH_SUBDIR);
	crash_crash_path = (char*)malloc(tmp_len + 1);
	if (crash_crash_path == NULL) {
		_E("Couldn't allocate memory for crash_crash_path: %m\n");
		return 0;
	}
	snprintf(crash_crash_path, tmp_len + 1, "%s%s", crash_root_path, CRASH_PATH_SUBDIR);

	tmp_len = strlen(crash_root_path) + strlen(CRASH_TEMP_SUBDIR);
	crash_temp_path = (char*)malloc(tmp_len + 1);
	if (crash_temp_path == NULL) {
		_E("Couldn't allocate memory for crash_temp_path: %m\n");
		return 0;
	}
	snprintf(crash_temp_path, tmp_len + 1, "%s%s", crash_root_path, CRASH_TEMP_SUBDIR);
	return 1;
}

static const char* report_type_to_str(const int report_type)
{
	switch (report_type) {
	case REP_TYPE_INFO:
		return REP_TYPE_INFO_STR;
		break;
	case REP_TYPE_FULL:
		return REP_TYPE_FULL_STR;
	default:
		return NULL;
		break;
	}
}

static int report_type_from_str(const char* report_type_str)
{
	if (report_type_str == NULL)
		return -1;

	if (strncmp(report_type_str, REP_TYPE_FULL_STR, strlen(REP_TYPE_FULL_STR)) == 0)
		return REP_TYPE_FULL;
	else if (strncmp(report_type_str, REP_TYPE_INFO_STR, strlen(REP_TYPE_INFO_STR)) == 0)
		return REP_TYPE_INFO;

	return -1;
}

static int get_config(void)
{
	dictionary *ini = NULL;
	char key[KEY_MAX];
	int value;
	int result = 1;
	char *value_str;

	system_max_use = SYSTEM_MAX_USE;
	system_keep_free = SYSTEM_KEEP_FREE;
	max_retention_sec = MAX_RETENTION_SEC;
	max_crash_dump = MAX_CRASH_DUMP;
	dump_core = DUMP_CORE;
	allow_zip = ALLOW_ZIP;
	crash_root_path = strdup(CRASH_ROOT_PATH);
	if (crash_root_path == NULL) {
		_E("strdup error: %m\n");
		return -1;
	}
	report_type = REP_DEFAULT_TYPE;

	ini = iniparser_load(CRASH_MANAGER_CONFIG_PATH);
	if (!ini) {
		_E("Failed to load conf file %s", CRASH_MANAGER_CONFIG_PATH);
		return 0;
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "SystemMaxUse");
	value = iniparser_getint(ini, key, -1);
	if (value < 0) {
		_D("Invalid value for SystemMaxUse. Use default value [ %d kbyte]",
				SYSTEM_MAX_USE);
	} else {
		_D("SystemMaxUse [ %d kbyte]", value);
		system_max_use = value;
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "SystemKeepFree");
	value = iniparser_getint(ini, key, -1);
	if (value < 0) {
		_D("Invalid value for SystemKeepFree. Use default value [ %d kbyte]",
				SYSTEM_KEEP_FREE);
	} else {
		_D("SystemKeepFree [ %d kbyte]", value);
		system_keep_free = value;
	}


	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "MaxRetentionSec");
	value = iniparser_getint(ini, key, -1);
	if (value < 0) {
		_D("Invalid value for MaxRetentionSec. Use default value [ %d ]",
				MAX_RETENTION_SEC);
	} else {
		_D("MaxRetentionSec [ %d ]", value);
		max_retention_sec = value;
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "MaxCrashDump");
	value = iniparser_getint(ini, key, -1);
	if (value < 0) {
		_D("Invalid value for MaxCrashDump. Use default value [ %d ]",
				MAX_CRASH_DUMP);
	} else {
		_D("MaxCrashDump [ %d ]", value);
		max_crash_dump = value;
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "DumpCore");
	value = iniparser_getint(ini, key, -1);
	if (value != 0 && value != 1) {
		_D("Invalid value for DumpCore default value [ %d ]",
				DUMP_CORE);
	} else {
		_D("DumpCore [ %d ]", value);
		dump_core = value;
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "AllowZip");
	value = iniparser_getboolean(ini, key, -1);
	if (value < 0) {
		_D("Invalid value for AllowZip. Use default value [ %s ]",
				ALLOW_ZIP ? "true" : "false");
	} else {
		_D("AllowZip [ %s ]", value ? "true" : "false");
		allow_zip = value;
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "CrashRootPath");
	value_str = iniparser_getstring(ini, key, NULL);
	if (value_str == NULL) {
		_D("Invalid value for CrashRootPath. Use default value [ %s ]",
				CRASH_ROOT_PATH);
	} else {
		_D("CrashRootPath [ %s ]", value_str);
		free(crash_root_path);
		crash_root_path = strdup(value_str);
		if (crash_root_path == NULL) {
			_E("strdup error: %m\n");
			result = -1;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s:%s", CRASH_SECTION, "ReportType");
	value_str = iniparser_getstring(ini, key, NULL);
	if (value_str == NULL) {
		_D("Invalid value for ReportType. Use default value [ %s ]",
				report_type_to_str(report_type));
	} else {
		_D("ReportType [ %s ]", value_str);
		report_type = report_type_from_str(value_str);

		if (report_type < 0) {
			_E("Unknown ReportType %s. Fallback to default: %s",
			   value_str, report_type_to_str(REP_DEFAULT_TYPE));
			report_type = REP_DEFAULT_TYPE;
		}
	}

out:
	iniparser_freedict(ini);
	return result;
}

static int make_dump_dir(void)
{
	struct stat st;

	if (!stat(crash_crash_path, &st)) {
		if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
			_E("%s (not DIR) is already exist", crash_crash_path);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		if (mkdir(crash_crash_path, 0775) < 0) {
			_E("Failed to mkdir for %s", crash_crash_path);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (!stat(crash_temp_path, &st)) {
		if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
			_E("%s (not DIR) is already exist", crash_temp_path);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		if (mkdir(crash_temp_path, 0775) < 0) {
			_E("Failed to mkdir for %s", crash_temp_path);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int get_cmd_info(struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	cinfo->cmd_line = get_cmd_line(cinfo->pid_info);
	cinfo->cmd_path = get_exe_path(cinfo->pid_info);

	return (cinfo->cmd_line != NULL && cinfo->cmd_path != NULL);
}

static int set_prstatus(struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	int ret;
	char prstatus_name[NAME_MAX+1];

	ret = snprintf(prstatus_name, NAME_MAX, "/%d.prstatus", cinfo->pid_info);
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("Failed to snprintf for prstatus path");
		goto close_fd;
	}

	cinfo->prstatus_fd = shm_open(prstatus_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
	if (cinfo->prstatus_fd < 0) {
		_E("shm_open: %m");
		goto close_fd;
	}

	ret = shm_unlink(prstatus_name);
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("shm_unlink: %m");
		goto close_fd;
	}

	ret = fcntl(cinfo->prstatus_fd, F_GETFD);
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("fcntl(): %m");
		goto close_fd;
	}

	ret = fcntl(cinfo->prstatus_fd, F_SETFD, ret & ~FD_CLOEXEC);
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("fcntl(): %m");
		goto close_fd;
	}

	ret = ftruncate(cinfo->prstatus_fd, sizeof(struct elf_prstatus));
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("ftruncate(): %m");
		goto close_fd;
	}

	return 0;

close_fd:
	if (cinfo->prstatus_fd >= 0)
		close(cinfo->prstatus_fd);
	return -1;
}

static int set_crash_info(struct crash_info *cinfo, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ret;
	char *temp_dir_ret = NULL;
	char date[80];
	struct tm loc_tm;

	cinfo->pid_info = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
	cinfo->sig_info = atoi(argv[4]);
	if (argc > 6)
		cinfo->tid_info = strtol(argv[6], NULL, 10);
	else {
		cinfo->tid_info = find_crash_tid(cinfo->pid_info);
		if (cinfo->tid_info < 0) {
			_I("TID not found");
			cinfo->tid_info = cinfo->pid_info;
		}
	}

	ret = get_cmd_info(cinfo);
	if (ret <= 0) {
		_E("Failed to get command info");
		return -1;
	}

	cinfo->time_info = strtol(argv[5], NULL, 10);
	localtime_r(&cinfo->time_info, &loc_tm);
	strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &loc_tm);

	if (asprintf(&cinfo->temp_dir, "%s/crash.XXXXXX", crash_temp_path) == -1) {
		_E("Failed to asprintf for temp_dir");
		cinfo->temp_dir = NULL;
		return -1;
	}

	temp_dir_ret = mkdtemp(cinfo->temp_dir);
	if (!temp_dir_ret || access(temp_dir_ret, F_OK)) {
		_E("Failed to mkdtemp for temp_dir");
		return -1;
	}

	if (asprintf(&cinfo->name, "%s_%d_%s", basename(cinfo->cmd_line),
			cinfo->pid_info, date) == -1) {
		_E("Failed to snprintf for name");
		cinfo->name = NULL;
		goto rm_temp;
	}

	if (allow_zip)
		ret = asprintf(&cinfo->result_path,
				"%s/%s.zip", crash_crash_path, cinfo->name);
	else
		ret = asprintf(&cinfo->result_path,
				"%s/%s", crash_crash_path, cinfo->name);
	if (ret == -1) {
		_E("Failed to asprintf for result path");
		cinfo->result_path = NULL;
		goto rm_temp;
	}

	if (asprintf(&cinfo->pfx, "%s/%s", cinfo->temp_dir, cinfo->name) == -1) {
		_E("Failed to asprintf for pfx");
		cinfo->pfx = NULL;
		goto rm_temp;
	}
	ret = mkdir(cinfo->pfx, 0775);
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("Failed to mkdir for %s", cinfo->pfx);
		goto rm_temp;
	}

	if (asprintf(&cinfo->info_path, "%s/%s.info", cinfo->pfx, cinfo->name) == -1) {
		_E("Failed to asprintf for info path");
		cinfo->info_path = NULL;
		goto rm_temp;
	}

	if (asprintf(&cinfo->core_path, "%s/%s.coredump", cinfo->pfx, cinfo->name) == -1) {
		_E("Failed to asprintf for core path");
		cinfo->core_path = NULL;
		goto rm_temp;
	}

	if (asprintf(&cinfo->log_path, "%s/%s.log", cinfo->pfx, cinfo->name) == -1) {
		_E("Failed to asprintf for log path");
		cinfo->log_path = NULL;
		goto rm_temp;
	}

#ifdef SYS_ASSERT
	if (asprintf(&cinfo->sysassert_cs_path, "/tmp/crash_stack/%s_%d.info",
		       basename(cinfo->cmd_line), cinfo->pid_info) == -1) {
		_E("Failed to snprintf for sys-assert callstack path");
		cinfo->sysassert_cs_path = NULL;
		goto rm_temp;
	}
#endif
	if (set_prstatus(cinfo) < 0)
		goto rm_temp;

	if (get_appid(cinfo->cmd_line, cinfo->appid, sizeof(cinfo->appid)) < 0) {
		snprintf(cinfo->appid, sizeof(cinfo->appid), "%s", basename(cinfo->cmd_line));
		snprintf(cinfo->pkgid, sizeof(cinfo->pkgid), "%s", basename(cinfo->cmd_line));
	} else {
		if (get_pkgid(cinfo->appid, cinfo->pkgid, sizeof(cinfo->pkgid)) < 0)
			snprintf(cinfo->pkgid, sizeof(cinfo->pkgid), "%s", cinfo->appid);
	}

	return 0;

rm_temp:
	remove_dir(cinfo->temp_dir, 1);
	return -1;
}

#ifdef SYS_ASSERT
static int get_sysassert_cs(struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	int ret;
	char move_path[PATH_MAX];

	if (access(cinfo->sysassert_cs_path, F_OK)) {
		_E("The sys-assert cs file not found: %s",
			cinfo->sysassert_cs_path);
		cinfo->have_sysassert_report = 0;
		return -1;
	} else
		cinfo->have_sysassert_report = 1;

	ret = snprintf(move_path, sizeof(move_path), "%s/%s",
			cinfo->pfx, basename(cinfo->sysassert_cs_path));
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("Failed to snprintf for move path");
		return -1;
	}

	if (move_file(move_path, cinfo->sysassert_cs_path) < 0) {
		_E("Failed to move %s to %s",
				cinfo->sysassert_cs_path, move_path);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

static void launch_crash_popup(struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	GDBusConnection *conn;
	GVariantBuilder *builder;
	GVariant *parameters = NULL;
	GVariant *reply = NULL;
	GError *error = NULL;
	int ret;

	conn = g_bus_get_sync(G_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM, NULL, &error);
	if (error) {
		_E("Failed to get dbus: %s", error->message);
		g_error_free(error);
		return;
	}

	builder = g_variant_builder_new(G_VARIANT_TYPE("a{ss}"));
	g_variant_builder_add(builder, "{ss}", "_SYSPOPUP_CONTENT_", "crash");
	g_variant_builder_add(builder, "{ss}", "_PROCESS_NAME_",
			basename(cinfo->cmd_line));
	g_variant_builder_add(builder, "{ss}", "_EXEPATH_", cinfo->cmd_path);
	parameters = g_variant_new("(a{ss})", builder);
	g_variant_builder_unref(builder);

	reply = g_dbus_connection_call_sync(conn,
					    POPUP_BUS_NAME,
					    POPUP_OBJECT_PATH,
					    POPUP_INTERFACE_NAME,
					    POPUP_METHOD,
					    parameters,
					    G_VARIANT_TYPE("(i)"),
					    G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
					    120000,
					    NULL,
					    &error);
	if (error) {
		_E("Failed to get reply: %s", error->message);
		g_error_free(error);
		goto exit;
	}

	g_variant_get(reply, "(i)", &ret);
	_I("Crash_popup is launched: (%d)", ret);

exit:
	if (reply)
		g_variant_unref(reply);
	if (parameters)
		g_variant_unref(parameters);

	g_object_unref(conn);
}

static bool dump_system_state(const struct crash_info *cinfo, pid_t *pid)
{
	char *av[] = {"/usr/bin/dump_systemstate", "-d", "-k", "-j", "-p", "-f",  cinfo->log_path, NULL};
	return spawn(av, NULL, NULL, NULL, pid, NULL);
}

static void save_so_info(const struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	char maps_path[PATH_MAX];
	char so_info_path[PATH_MAX];
	snprintf(maps_path, sizeof(maps_path), "/proc/%d/maps",
		 cinfo->pid_info);

	snprintf(so_info_path, sizeof(so_info_path),
			 "%s/%s.%s", cinfo->pfx, cinfo->name, "so_info");

	get_and_save_so_info(maps_path, so_info_path);
}

/* remove a file whose name begins with 'beggining_of_name'. This is needed
 * when we don't want to include coredump in report, but we only know the
 * beginning of the coredump file name. */
static int remove_file_in_dir(const char *directory, const char *beginning_of_name)
{
	int ret = -1;
	int errno_unlink = 0;

	DIR *dir = opendir(directory);
	if (dir == NULL)
		goto end;

	int dir_fd = dirfd(dir);
	if (dir_fd == -1) {
		closedir(dir);
		goto end;
	}

	struct dirent* file_info;
	while ((file_info = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
		if (strstr(file_info->d_name, beginning_of_name) == file_info->d_name) {
			ret = unlinkat(dir_fd, file_info->d_name, 0);
			errno_unlink = errno;
			break;
		}
	}
	closedir(dir);
	errno = errno_unlink; /* for %m */
end:
	return ret;
}

// These macros are used in execute_minicoredump() and execute_crash_stack()
#define SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT_W(name, format, member) if (snprintf(name##_str, sizeof(name##_str), format, cinfo->member) < 0) goto out;
#define SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(name, format) SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT_W(name, format, name##_info)

static bool execute_minicoredump(struct crash_info *cinfo, int *exit_code)
{
	char *coredump_name = NULL;
	char *prstatus_fd_str = NULL;
	bool is_ok = false;

	if (asprintf(&coredump_name, "%s.coredump", cinfo->name) == -1
	    || asprintf(&prstatus_fd_str, "%d", cinfo->prstatus_fd) == -1) {
		_E("Unable to allocate memory");
		goto out;
	}

	char pid_str[11], uid_str[11], gid_str[11], sig_str[11], time_str[11];

	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(pid, "%d")
	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(uid, "%d")
	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(gid, "%d")
	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(sig, "%d")
	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(time, "%ld")

	/* Execute minicoredumper */
	char *args[] = {
			MINICOREDUMPER_BIN_PATH,   // minicoredumper filename path
			pid_str,                   // %p - pid
			uid_str,                   // %u - UID
			gid_str,                   // %g - GID
			sig_str,                   // %s - number of signal
			time_str,                  // %t - time of dump
			"localhost",               // %h - hostname
			"core",                    // %e - exe name (need for result filename)
			MINICOREDUMPER_CONFIG_PATH, // config file
			"-d",
			cinfo->pfx,            // temp dir
			"-o",
			coredump_name,             // coredump filename
			"-P",
			prstatus_fd_str,
			NULL
			};

	is_ok = spawn_wait(args, NULL, NULL, NULL, MINICOREDUMPER_TIMEOUT_MS, exit_code);

	/* Minicoredumper must be executed to dump at least PRSTATUS for
	   other tools, coredump, however, might have been disabled. */
	if (!dump_core) {
		if (remove_file_in_dir(cinfo->pfx, coredump_name) != 0)
			_E("Saving core disabled - removing coredump %s/%s failed: %m",
			   cinfo->pfx, coredump_name);
		else
			_D("Saving core disabled - removed coredump %s/%s",
			   cinfo->pfx, coredump_name);
	}

out:
	free(coredump_name);
	free(prstatus_fd_str);

	return is_ok;
}

static bool execute_crash_stack(const struct crash_info *cinfo, int *exit_code)
{
	char pid_str[11], tid_str[11], sig_str[11], prstatus_fd_str[11];
	bool is_ok = false;

	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(pid, "%d")
	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(tid, "%d")
	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT(sig, "%d")
	SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT_W(prstatus_fd, "%d", prstatus_fd)

	/* Execute crash-stack */
	char *args[] = {
			CRASH_STACK_PATH,
			"--pid",
			pid_str,
			"--tid",
			tid_str,
			"--sig",
			sig_str,
			"--prstatus_fd",
			prstatus_fd_str,
			NULL
	};

	int fd = open(cinfo->info_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
	if (fd < 0) {
		_E("open %s error: %m", cinfo->info_path);
		return false;
	}

	spawn_param_u param = { .int_val = fd };
	is_ok = spawn_wait(args, NULL, spawn_setstdout, &param, CRASH_STACK_TIMEOUT_MS, exit_code);
	close(fd);

out:
	return is_ok;
}

#undef SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT
#undef SNPRINTF_OR_EXIT_W

static bool execute_crash_modules(struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	int exit_code = 0;
	if (!execute_minicoredump(cinfo, &exit_code) || exit_code != 0) {
		_E("Failed to run minicoredumper - can not continue");
		return false;
	}

#ifdef SYS_ASSERT
	/* Use process_vm_readv() version as fallback if sys-assert
	 * failed to generate report */
	if (cinfo->have_sysassert_report)
		return false;
#endif
	execute_crash_stack(cinfo, NULL);

	return true;
}

static int lock_dumpdir(void)
{
	int fd;

	if ((fd = open(crash_crash_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)) < 0) {
		_E("Failed to open %s", crash_crash_path);
		return -1;
	}

	if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX) < 0) {
		_E("Failed to flock (LOCK)");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	return fd;
}

static void unlock_dumpdir(int fd)
{
	if (flock(fd, LOCK_UN) < 0)
		_E("Failed to unlink (UNLOCK)");
	close(fd);
}

static int dump_filter(const struct dirent *de)
{
	if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static int mtime_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
{
	const struct file_info *a = _a;
	const struct file_info *b = _b;

	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
		return -1;
	if (a->mtime > b->mtime)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static int scan_dump(struct file_info **dump_list, off_t *usage)
{
	struct file_info *temp_list;
	struct dirent **scan_list = NULL;
	struct stat st;
	int i, scan_num, dump_num = 0;
	int fd;

	if ((fd = open(crash_crash_path, O_DIRECTORY)) < 0) {
		_E("Failed to open %s", crash_crash_path);
		return -1;
	}

	scan_num = scandir(crash_crash_path, &scan_list, &dump_filter, NULL);
	if (scan_num < 0) {
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	temp_list = (struct file_info *)calloc(scan_num,
			sizeof(struct file_info));
	if (!temp_list) {
		_E("Failed to calloc for dump list");
		goto exit;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < scan_num; i++) {
		if (fstatat(fd, scan_list[i]->d_name, &st, 0) < 0) {
			_E("Failed to fstatat");
			continue;
		}

		if (asprintf(&(temp_list[dump_num].path), "%s/%s",
					crash_crash_path, scan_list[i]->d_name) < 0) {
			_E("Failed to asprintf");
			continue;
		}

		if (scan_list[i]->d_type == DT_DIR) {
			temp_list[dump_num].isdir = 1;
			temp_list[dump_num].size =
				get_directory_usage(temp_list[dump_num].path);
		} else {
			temp_list[dump_num].isdir = 0;
			temp_list[dump_num].size = st.st_size;
		}
		temp_list[dump_num].mtime = st.st_mtime;
		dump_num++;
	}

	if (dump_num <= 0) {
		free(temp_list);
		goto exit;
	}

	if (dump_num != scan_num) {
		struct file_info *const tmp = (struct file_info *)realloc(temp_list,
				dump_num * sizeof(struct file_info));
		if (!tmp) {
			free(temp_list);
			dump_num = -1;
			goto exit;
		}
		temp_list = tmp;
	}

	qsort(temp_list, dump_num, sizeof(struct file_info), mtime_cmp);

	*usage = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < dump_num; i++) {
		_D("[%d] path: %s(%s), size: %zu kb, mtime: %s",
				i,
				temp_list[i].path,
				temp_list[i].isdir ? "DIR" : "FILE",
				temp_list[i].size / 1024,
				ctime(&(temp_list[i].mtime)));
		*usage += temp_list[i].size;
	}
	*dump_list = temp_list;
exit:
	for (i = 0; i < scan_num; i++)
		free(scan_list[i]);
	free(scan_list);
	close(fd);

	return dump_num;
}

static int check_disk_available(const char *path, int check_size)
{
	struct statfs lstatfs;
	int avail_size = 0;

	if (!path)
		return -1;

	if (statfs(path, &lstatfs) < 0)
		return -1;
	avail_size = (int)(lstatfs.f_bavail * (lstatfs.f_bsize / 1024));

	if (check_size > avail_size) {
		_I("avail_size is (%d)", avail_size);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int remove_file_info(struct file_info file)
{
	if (file.isdir)
		return remove_dir(file.path, 1);
	else
		return unlink(file.path);
}

static void clean_dump(void)
{
	struct file_info *dump_list = NULL;
	int i, scan_num, dump_num, remove_flag;
	off_t usage = 0;
	time_t cur_time;

	scan_num = scan_dump(&dump_list, &usage);
	if (scan_num <= 0)
		return;

	dump_num = scan_num;

	cur_time = time(NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < scan_num; i++) {
		remove_flag = 0;

		/* Retention time check */
		if (max_retention_sec &&
			dump_list[i].mtime > 0 &&
			dump_list[i].mtime + max_retention_sec < cur_time)
			remove_flag = RET_EXCEED;
		/* Check the number of dumps */
		else if (max_crash_dump &&
			0 < dump_num && max_crash_dump < dump_num)
			remove_flag = NUM_EXCEED;
		/* Check the max system use size */
		else if (system_max_use &&
			0 < dump_num && system_max_use < usage / 1024)
			remove_flag = USAGE_EXCEED;

		switch (remove_flag) {
		case RET_EXCEED:
			_I("Reached the maximum retention time %d, so remove (%s)",
					max_retention_sec, dump_list[i].path);
			break;
		case NUM_EXCEED:
			_I("Reached the maximum number of dump %d/%d, so remove (%s)",
					dump_num, max_crash_dump,
					dump_list[i].path);
			break;
		case USAGE_EXCEED:
			_I("Reached the maximum disk usage %" PRId64 "/%d kb, so remove (%s)",
					usage / 1024, system_max_use,
					dump_list[i].path);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

		if (!remove_flag)
			continue;

		if (remove_file_info(dump_list[i]) < 0) {
			_E("Failed to remove %s", dump_list[i].path);
			continue;
		}
		dump_num--;
		usage -= dump_list[i].size;
	}

	/* Check disk free space to keep */
	if (system_keep_free &&
			check_disk_available(crash_root_path,
					     system_keep_free) < 0) {
		_I("Disk is not available! so set the maximum number of dump to 1");
		max_crash_dump = 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < dump_num; i++)
		free(dump_list[i].path);
	free(dump_list);
}

static void compress(struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	int ret, lock_fd;
	char zip_path[PATH_MAX];

	ret = snprintf(zip_path, sizeof(zip_path), "%s/report.zip",
			cinfo->temp_dir);
	if (ret < 0) {
		_E("Failed to snprintf for zip path");
		return;
	}

	char *args[] = {
		"/bin/zip",
		"-y",
		"-r",
		zip_path,
		cinfo->name,
		NULL
	};

	spawn_param_u param = { .char_ptr = cinfo->temp_dir };
	(void)spawn_wait(args, NULL, spawn_chdir, &param, ZIP_TIMEOUT_MS, NULL);

	if ((lock_fd = lock_dumpdir()) < 0)
		return;
	if (!rename(zip_path, cinfo->result_path))
		clean_dump();
	else
		_E("Failed to move %s to %s", zip_path, cinfo->result_path);
	unlock_dumpdir(lock_fd);

	if (remove_dir(cinfo->temp_dir, 1) < 0)
		_E("Failed to delete temp directory");
}

static void move_dump_data(const char *from_path, const struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	int lock_fd;

	if ((lock_fd = lock_dumpdir()) < 0)
		return;
	if (!rename(from_path, cinfo->result_path))
		clean_dump();
	else
		_E("Failed to move %s to %s",
				from_path, cinfo->result_path);
	unlock_dumpdir(lock_fd);

	if (remove_dir(cinfo->temp_dir, 1) < 0)
		_E("Failed to delete temp directory");
}

static int wait_for_opt(unsigned int timeout)
{
	unsigned int count = 0;

	while (check_disk_available(crash_root_path, 0) < 0 && count < timeout) {
		log_kmsg("crash-manager: path %s is not available\n", crash_root_path);
		sleep(1);
		count++;
	}
	if (count >= timeout) {
		log_kmsg("crash-manager: timeout (%ds) while waiting for %s."
			"Probably /opt is not mounted.\n", timeout, crash_root_path);
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static void free_crash_info(struct crash_info *cinfo)
{
	free(cinfo->cmd_line);
	free(cinfo->cmd_path);
	free(cinfo->temp_dir);
	free(cinfo->result_path);
	free(cinfo->pfx);
	free(cinfo->info_path);
	free(cinfo->core_path);
	free(cinfo->log_path);

#ifdef SYS_ASSERT
	free(cinfo->sysassert_cs_path);
#endif
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct crash_info cinfo = {.prstatus_fd = -1};

	/* Execute dump_systemstate in parallel */
	static pid_t dump_state_pid;
	int debug_mode = access(DEBUGMODE_PATH, F_OK) == 0;
	int res = 0;

	/*
	 * prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) is not neccessary. Kernel runs the
	 * crash-manager and sets RLIMIT_CORE to 1 for the process. This is special
	 * value that prevents from running crash-manager recursively.
	 */

	/* Get Configuration */
	if (get_config() < 0) {
		res = EXIT_FAILURE;
		goto exit;
	}

	/* Prepare paths */
	if (!prepare_paths()) {
		res = EXIT_FAILURE;
		goto exit;
	}

	if (!wait_for_opt(WAIT_FOR_OPT_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
		res = EXIT_FAILURE;
		goto exit;
	}

	/* Create crash directories */
	if (make_dump_dir() < 0) {
		res = EXIT_FAILURE;
		goto exit;
	}

	/* Set crash info */
	if (set_crash_info(&cinfo, argc, argv) < 0) {
		res = EXIT_FAILURE;
		goto exit;
	}

#ifdef SYS_ASSERT
	/* Fetch callstack of sys-assert */
	get_sysassert_cs(&cinfo);
#endif

	if (report_type >= REP_TYPE_FULL) {
		/* Exec dump_systemstate */
		if (!dump_system_state(&cinfo, &dump_state_pid)) {
			res = EXIT_FAILURE;
			_E("Failed to get system state report");
			goto exit;
		}
	}

	/* Exec crash modules */
	if (!execute_crash_modules(&cinfo)) {
		res = EXIT_FAILURE;
		_E("Failed to get basic crash information");
		goto exit;
	}

	if (report_type >= REP_TYPE_FULL) {
		/* Save shared objects info (file names, bulid IDs, rpm package names) */
		save_so_info(&cinfo);

		/* Wait dump_system_state */
		wait_for_pid(dump_state_pid, NULL);

		/* Tar compression */
		if (allow_zip)
			compress(&cinfo);
		else
			move_dump_data(cinfo.pfx, &cinfo);
	} else {
		free(cinfo.result_path);
		if (asprintf(&cinfo.result_path, "%s/%s.info",
				crash_crash_path, cinfo.name) == -1) {
			cinfo.result_path = NULL;
			_E("asprintf() error: %m");
			res = EXIT_FAILURE;
			goto exit;
		}
		move_dump_data(cinfo.info_path, &cinfo);
	}

	struct NotifyParams notify_params = {
		.prstatus_fd = cinfo.prstatus_fd,
		.pid = cinfo.pid_info,
		.tid = cinfo.tid_info,
		.cmd_name = basename(cinfo.cmd_line),
		.cmd_path = cinfo.cmd_path,
		.report_path = cinfo.result_path,
		.appid = cinfo.appid,
		.pkgid = cinfo.pkgid
	};

	send_notify(&notify_params);

	/* Release the core pipe as passed by kernel, allowing another
	 * coredump to be handled.
	 *
	 * Due to usage of core_pipe_limit there is limited number of
	 * crash-manager processes that kernel is going to invoke
	 * concurrently.  As the next and last step is a _synchronous_
	 * call to crash-popup we close the descriptor here.
	 *
	 * Note: for VIP processes this will likely cause the system
	 * to reboot without showing popup.
	 */
	close(STDIN_FILENO);

	/* launch crash-popup only if the .debugmode file exists */
	if (debug_mode)
		launch_crash_popup(&cinfo);

exit:
	_I("Exiting with exit code %d", res);
	if (cinfo.prstatus_fd >= 0)
		close(cinfo.prstatus_fd);
	free(crash_temp_path);
	free(crash_root_path);
	free(crash_crash_path);

	free_crash_info(&cinfo);

	return res;
}