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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PEPPER_ENV_H__
+#define __PEPPER_ENV_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+//
+// KVStore: Key-Value Store Interface
+//
+namespace pepper // TODO Extract this section if necessary
+{
+
+enum class KVStoreTrait
+{
+ Queryable,
+};
+
+template <KVStoreTrait Trait> class KVStoreInterface;
+
+template <> class KVStoreInterface<KVStoreTrait::Queryable>
+{
+public:
+ KVStoreInterface() = default;
+
+public:
+ virtual ~KVStoreInterface() = default;
+
+public: // Core interface (PLEASE PREFER TO THE BELOW HELPERS)
+ //
+ // "query(k)" SHOULD
+ // - return a valid C-string if the key "k" exists in the store, or
+ // - return nullptr otherwise.
+ //
+ // DESIGN NOTE - Why "query" instead of "get"?
+ //
+ // Let us consider the following class declarations as an example:
+ //
+ // struct Base {
+ // virtual const char *get(const char *) const = 0;
+ // const char *get(const std::string &s) const { return nullptr; }
+ // };
+ //
+ // struct Derived : public Base {
+ // const char *get(const char *) const final { return nullptr; }
+ // };
+ //
+ // It is impossible to write the code of the following form:
+ //
+ // Derived obj;
+ //
+ // std::string s = ...;
+ // obj.get(s);
+ // ^^^^^^^^^^^
+ // error: no viable conversion from 'std::string' (aka 'basic_string<char>') to 'const char *'
+ //
+ // Please refer to the concept of name hiding in C++ for more details.
+ virtual const char *query(const char *k) const = 0;
+
+public: // Derived helper methods
+ const char *get(const std::string &k) const { return query(k.c_str()); }
+
+ /**
+ * NOTE
+ *
+ * get(k, v) same as query(k) if the key "k" exists in the store.
+ * get(k, v) returns "v" otherwise
+ */
+ std::string get(const std::string &key, const std::string &default_value) const;
+};
+
+} // namespace pepper
+
+//
+// ProcessEnvironment
+//
+namespace pepper
+{
+
+struct ProcessEnvironment final : public KVStoreInterface<KVStoreTrait::Queryable>
+{
+ const char *query(const char *k) const final;
+};
+
+} // namespace pepper
+
+#endif // __PEPPER_ENV_H__