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@@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ + + GnuPG - The GNU Privacy Guard + ------------------------------- + Version 1.4.6 + + Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, + 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This file is free software; as a special exception the author + gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or + without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. + + This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without even + the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A + PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + + + Intro + ----- + + GnuPG is GNU's tool for secure communication and data storage. + It can be used to encrypt data and to create digital signatures. + It includes an advanced key management facility and is compliant + with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as described in RFC2440. + + GnuPG works best on GNU/Linux or *BSD systems. Most other Unices + are also supported but are not as well tested as the Free Unices. + See http://www.gnupg.org/download/supported_systems.html for a + list of systems which are known to work. + + See the file COPYING for copyright and warranty information. + + Because GnuPG does not use use any patented algorithms it is not + by default fully compatible with PGP 2.x, which uses the patented + IDEA algorithm. See http://www.gnupg.org/why-not-idea.html for + more information on this subject, including what to do if you are + legally entitled to use IDEA. + + The default public key algorithms are DSA and Elgamal, but RSA is + also supported. Symmetric algorithms available are AES (with 128, + 192, and 256 bit keys), 3DES, Blowfish, CAST5 and Twofish. Digest + algorithms available are MD5, RIPEMD/160, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, + and SHA-512. Compression algorithms available are ZIP, ZLIB, and + BZIP2 (with libbz2 installed). + + + Installation + ------------ + + Please read the file INSTALL and the sections in this file + related to the installation. Here is a quick summary: + + 1) Check that you have unmodified sources. See below on how to do + this. Don't skip it - this is an important step! + + 2) Unpack the tarball. With GNU tar you can do it this way: + "tar xzvf gnupg-x.y.z.tar.gz". If got a bzip2 compressed + tarball you need to use: "tar xjvf gnupg-x.y.z.tar.bz2". + + 3) "cd gnupg-x.y.z" + + 4) "./configure" + + 5) "make" + + 6) "make install" + + 7) You end up with a "gpg" binary in /usr/local/bin. + + 8) To avoid swapping out of sensitive data, you can install "gpg" + setuid root. If you don't do so, you may want to add the + option "no-secmem-warning" to ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf + + + How to Verify the Source + ------------------------ + + In order to check that the version of GnuPG which you are going to + install is an original and unmodified one, you can do it in one of + the following ways: + + a) If you already have a trusted Version of GnuPG installed, you + can simply check the supplied signature: + + $ gpg --verify gnupg-x.y.z.tar.gz.sig + + This checks that the detached signature gnupg-x.y.z.tar.gz.sig + is indeed a signature of gnupg-x.y.z.tar.gz. The key currently + used to create this signature is: + + "pub 1024R/1CE0C630 2006-01-01 Werner Koch (dist sig) <dd9jn@gnu.org>" + + If you do not have this key, you can get it from the source in + the file doc/samplekeys.asc (use "gpg --import doc/samplekeys.asc" + to add it to the keyring) or from any keyserver. You have to + make sure that this is really the key and not a faked one. You + can do this by comparing the output of: + + $ gpg --fingerprint 0x1CE0C630 + + with the fingerprint published elsewhere. + + Please note, that you have to use an old version of GnuPG to + do all this stuff. *Never* use the version which you are going + to check! + + + b) If you don't have any of the above programs, you have to verify + the SHA1 checksum: + + $ sha1sum gnupg-x.y.z.tar.gz + + This should yield an output _similar_ to this: + + fd9351b26b3189c1d577f0970f9dcadc1234abcd gnupg-x.y.z.tar.gz + + Now check that this checksum is _exactly_ the same as the one + published via the announcement list and probably via Usenet. + + + Documentation + ------------- + + The manual will be distributed separately under the name "gph". + An online version of the latest manual draft is available at the + GnuPG web pages: + + http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/ + + A list of frequently asked questions is available in the GnuPG + distribution in the file doc/FAQ and online as: + + http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/faqs.html + + A couple of HOWTO documents are available online; for a listing see: + + http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/howtos.html + + A man page with a description of all commands and options gets installed + along with the program. + + + Introduction + ------------ + + Here is a brief overview on how to use GnuPG - it is strongly suggested + that you read the manual and other information about the use of + cryptography. GnuPG is only a tool, secure usage requires that + YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. + + The first time you run gpg, it will create a .gnupg directory in + your home directory and populate it with a default configuration + file. Once this is done, you may create a new key, or if you + already have keyrings from PGP, you can import them into GnuPG + with: + + gpg --import path/to/pgp/keyring/pubring.pkr + and + gpg --import path/to/pgp/keyring/secring.skr + + The normal way to create a key is + + gpg --gen-key + + This asks some questions and then starts key generation. To create + good random numbers for the key parameters, GnuPG needs to gather + enough noise (entropy) from your system. If you see no progress + during key generation you should start some other activities such + as moving the mouse or hitting the CTRL and SHIFT keys. + + Generate a key ONLY on a machine where you have direct physical + access - don't do it over the network or on a machine also used + by others, especially if you have no access to the root account. + + When you are asked for a passphrase use a good one which you can + easily remember. Don't make the passphrase too long because you + have to type it for every decryption or signing; but, - AND THIS + IS VERY IMPORTANT - use a good one that is not easily to guess + because the security of the whole system relies on your secret key + and the passphrase that protects it when someone gains access to + your secret keyring. One good way to select a passphrase is to + figure out a short nonsense sentence which makes some sense for + you and modify it by inserting extra spaces, non-letters and + changing the case of some characters - this is really easy to + remember especially if you associate some pictures with it. + + Next, you should create a revocation certificate in case someone + gets knowledge of your secret key or you forgot your passphrase + + gpg --gen-revoke your_user_id + + Run this command and store the revocation certificate away. The output + is always ASCII armored, so that you can print it and (hopefully + never) re-create it if your electronic media fails. + + Now you can use your key to create digital signatures + + gpg -s file + + This creates a file "file.gpg" which is compressed and has a + signature attached. + + gpg -sa file + + Same as above, but creates a file "file.asc" which is ASCII armored + and and ready for sending by mail. It is better to use your + mailers features to create signatures (The mailer uses GnuPG to do + this) because the mailer has the ability to MIME encode such + signatures - but this is not a security issue. + + gpg -s -o out file + + Creates a signature of "file", but writes the output to the file + "out". + + Everyone who knows your public key (you can and should publish + your key by putting it on a key server, a web page or in your .plan + file) is now able to check whether you really signed this text + + gpg --verify file + + GnuPG now checks whether the signature is valid and prints an + appropriate message. If the signature is good, you know at least + that the person (or machine) has access to the secret key which + corresponds to the published public key. + + If you run gpg without an option it will verify the signature and + create a new file that is identical to the original. gpg can also + run as a filter, so that you can pipe data to verify trough it + + cat signed-file | gpg | wc -l + + which will check the signature of signed-file and then display the + number of lines in the original file. + + To send a message encrypted to someone you can use + + gpg -e -r heine file + + This encrypts "file" with the public key of the user "heine" and + writes it to "file.gpg" + + echo "hello" | gpg -ea -r heine | mail heine + + Ditto, but encrypts "hello\n" and mails it as ASCII armored message + to the user with the mail address heine. + + gpg -se -r heine file + + This encrypts "file" with the public key of "heine" and writes it + to "file.gpg" after signing it with your user id. + + gpg -se -r heine -u Suttner file + + Ditto, but sign the file with your alternative user id "Suttner" + + + GnuPG has some options to help you publish public keys. This is + called "exporting" a key, thus + + gpg --export >all-my-keys + + exports all the keys in the keyring and writes them (in a binary + format) to "all-my-keys". You may then mail "all-my-keys" as an + MIME attachment to someone else or put it on an FTP server. To + export only some user IDs, you give them as arguments on the command + line. + + To mail a public key or put it on a web page you have to create + the key in ASCII armored format + + gpg --export --armor | mail panther@tiger.int + + This will send all your public keys to your friend panther. + + If you have received a key from someone else you can put it + into your public keyring. This is called "importing" + + gpg --import [filenames] + + New keys are appended to your keyring and already existing + keys are updated. Note that GnuPG does not import keys that + are not self-signed. + + Because anyone can claim that a public key belongs to her + we must have some way to check that a public key really belongs + to the owner. This can be achieved by comparing the key during + a phone call. Sure, it is not very easy to compare a binary file + by reading the complete hex dump of the file - GnuPG (and nearly + every other program used for management of cryptographic keys) + provides other solutions. + + gpg --fingerprint <username> + + prints the so called "fingerprint" of the given username which + is a sequence of hex bytes (which you may have noticed in mail + sigs or on business cards) that uniquely identifies the public + key - different keys will always have different fingerprints. + It is easy to compare fingerprints by phone and I suggest + that you print your fingerprint on the back of your business + card. To see the fingerprints of the secondary keys, you can + give the command twice; but this is normally not needed. + + If you don't know the owner of the public key you are in trouble. + Suppose however that friend of yours knows someone who knows someone + who has met the owner of the public key at some computer conference. + Suppose that all the people between you and the public key holder + may now act as introducers to you. Introducers signing keys thereby + certify that they know the owner of the keys they sign. If you then + trust all the introducers to have correctly signed other keys, you + can be be sure that the other key really belongs to the one who + claims to own it. + + There are 2 steps to validate a key: + 1. First check that there is a complete chain + of signed keys from the public key you want to use + and your key and verify each signature. + 2. Make sure that you have full trust in the certificates + of all the introduces between the public key holder and + you. + Step 2 is the more complicated part because there is no easy way + for a computer to decide who is trustworthy and who is not. GnuPG + leaves this decision to you and will ask you for a trust value + (here also referenced as the owner-trust of a key) for every key + needed to check the chain of certificates. You may choose from: + a) "I don't know" - then it is not possible to use any + of the chains of certificates, in which this key is used + as an introducer, to validate the target key. Use this if + you don't know the introducer. + b) "I do not trust" - Use this if you know that the introducer + does not do a good job in certifying other keys. The effect + is the same as with a) but for a) you may later want to + change the value because you got new information about this + introducer. + c) "I trust marginally" - Use this if you assume that the + introducer knows what he is doing. Together with some + other marginally trusted keys, GnuPG validates the target + key then as good. + d) "I fully trust" - Use this if you really know that this + introducer does a good job when certifying other keys. + If all the introducer are of this trust value, GnuPG + normally needs only one chain of signatures to validate + a target key okay. (But this may be adjusted with the help + of some options). + This information is confidential because it gives your personal + opinion on the trustworthiness of someone else. Therefore this data + is not stored in the keyring but in the "trustdb" + (~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg). Do not assign a high trust value just + because the introducer is a friend of yours - decide how well she + understands the implications of key signatures and you may want to + tell her more about public key cryptography so you can later change + the trust value you assigned. + + Okay, here is how GnuPG helps you with key management. Most stuff + is done with the --edit-key command + + gpg --edit-key <keyid or username> + + GnuPG displays some information about the key and then prompts + for a command (enter "help" to see a list of commands and see + the man page for a more detailed explanation). To sign a key + you select the user ID you want to sign by entering the number + that is displayed in the leftmost column (or do nothing if the + key has only one user ID) and then enter the command "sign" and + follow all the prompts. When you are ready, give the command + "save" (or use "quit" to cancel your actions). + + If you want to sign the key with another of your user IDs, you + must give an "-u" option on the command line together with the + "--edit-key". + + Normally you want to sign only one user ID because GnuPG + uses only one and this keeps the public key certificate + small. Because such key signatures are very important you + should make sure that the signatories of your key sign a user ID + which is very likely to stay for a long time - choose one with an + email address you have full control of or do not enter an email + address at all. In future GnuPG will have a way to tell which + user ID is the one with an email address you prefer - because + you have no signatures on this email address it is easy to change + this address. Remember, your signatories sign your public key (the + primary one) together with one of your user IDs - so it is not possible + to change the user ID later without voiding all the signatures. + + Tip: If you hear about a key signing party on a computer conference + join it because this is a very convenient way to get your key + certified (But remember that signatures have nothing to to with the + trust you assign to a key). + + + 8 Ways to Specify a User ID + ---------=----------------- + + There are several ways to specify a user ID, here are some examples. + + * Only by the short keyid (prepend a zero if it begins with A..F): + + "234567C4" + "0F34E556E" + "01347A56A" + "0xAB123456 + + * By a complete keyid: + + "234AABBCC34567C4" + "0F323456784E56EAB" + "01AB3FED1347A5612" + "0x234AABBCC34567C4" + + * By a fingerprint: + + "1234343434343434C434343434343434" + "123434343434343C3434343434343734349A3434" + "0E12343434343434343434EAB3484343434343434" + + The first one is a short fingerprint for PGP 2.x style keys. + The others are long fingerprints for OpenPGP keys. + + * By an exact string: + + "=Heinrich Heine <heinrichh@uni-duesseldorf.de>" + + * By an email address: + + "<heinrichh@uni-duesseldorf.de>" + + * By word match + + "+Heinrich Heine duesseldorf" + + All words must match exactly (not case sensitive) and appear in + any order in the user ID. Words are any sequences of letters, + digits, the underscore and characters with bit 7 set. + + * Or by the usual substring: + + "Heine" + "*Heine" + + The '*' indicates substring search explicitly. + + + Batch mode + ---------- + + If you use the option "--batch", GnuPG runs in non-interactive mode and + never prompts for input data. This does not even allow entering the + passphrase. Until we have a better solution (something like ssh-agent), + you can use the option "--passphrase-fd n", which works like PGP's + PGPPASSFD. + + Batch mode also causes GnuPG to terminate as soon as a BAD signature is + detected. + + + Exit status + ----------- + + GnuPG returns with an exit status of 1 if in batch mode and a bad signature + has been detected or 2 or higher for all other errors. You should parse + stderr or, better, the output of the fd specified with --status-fd to get + detailed information about the errors. + + + Configure options + ----------------- + + Here is a list of configure options which are sometime useful + for installation. + + --enable-static-rnd=<name> + Force the use of the random byte gathering + module <name>. Default is either to use /dev/random + or the auto mode. Value for name: + egd - Use the module which accesses the + Entropy Gathering Daemon. See the webpages + for more information about it. + unix - Use the standard Unix module which does not + have a very good performance. + linux - Use the module which accesses /dev/random. + This is the first choice and the default one + for GNU/Linux or *BSD. + auto - Compile linux, egd and unix in and + automagically select at runtime. + + --with-egd-socket=<name> + This is only used when EGD is used as random + gatherer. GnuPG uses by default "~/.gnupg/entropy" + as the socket to connect EGD. Using this option the + socket name can be changed. You may use any filename + here with 2 exceptions: a filename starting with + "~/" uses the socket in the home directory of the user + and one starting with a "=" uses a socket in the + GnuPG home directory which is "~/.gnupg" by default. + + --without-readline + Do not include support for the readline library + even if it is available. The default is to check + whether the readline library is a available and + use it to allow fancy command line editing. + + --with-included-zlib + Forces usage of the local zlib sources. Default is + to use the (shared) library of the system. + + --with-zlib=<DIR> + Look for the system zlib in DIR. + + --with-bzip2=<DIR> + Look for the system libbz2 in DIR. + + --without-bzip2 + Disable the BZIP2 compression algorithm. + + --with-included-gettext + Forces usage of the local gettext sources instead of + the one provided by your system. + + --disable-nls + Disable NLS support (See the file ABOUT-NLS) + + --enable-m-guard + Enable the integrated malloc checking code. Please + note that this feature does not work on all CPUs + (e.g. SunOS 5.7 on UltraSparc-2) and might give + you a bus error. + + --disable-dynload + If you have problems with dynamic loading, this + option disables all dynamic loading stuff. Note + that the use of dynamic linking is very limited. + + --disable-asm + Do not use assembler modules. It is not possible + to use this on some CPU types. + + --disable-exec + Disable all remote program execution. This + disables photo ID viewing as well as all keyserver + access. + + --disable-photo-viewers + Disable only photo ID viewing. + + --disable-keyserver-helpers + Disable only keyserver helpers. + + --disable-keyserver-path + Disables the user's ability to use the exec-path + feature to add additional search directories when + executing a keyserver helper. + + --with-photo-viewer=FIXED_VIEWER + Force the photo viewer to be FIXED_VIEWER and + disable any ability for the user to change it in + their options file. + + --disable-rsa + Removes support for the RSA public key algorithm. + This can give a smaller gpg binary for places + where space is tight. + + --disable-idea + --disable-cast5 + --disable-blowfish + --disable-aes + --disable-twofish + --disable-sha256 + --disable-sha512 + Removes support for the selected symmetric or hash + algorithm. This can give a smaller gpg binary for + places where space is tight. + + **** Note that if there are existing keys that + have one of these algorithms as a preference, + messages may be received that use one of these + algorithms and you will not be able to decrypt the + message! **** + + The public key preference list can be updated to + match the list of available algorithms by using + "gpg --edit-key (thekey)", and running the + "setpref" command. + + --enable-minimal + Build the smallest gpg binary possible (disables + all optional algorithms, disables keyserver + access, and disables photo IDs). Specifically, + this means --disable-rsa --disable-idea, + --disable-cast5, --disable-blowfish, + --disable-aes, --disable-twofish, + --disable-sha256, --disable-sha512, + --without-bzip2, --disable-exec, + --disable-card-support and + --disable-agent-support. + Configure command lines are read from left to + right, so if you want to have an "almost minimal" + configuration, you can do (for example) + "--enable-minimal --enable-rsa" to have RSA added + to the minimal build. + + --enable-key-cache=SIZE + Set the internal key and UID cache size. This has + a significant impact on performance with large + keyrings. The default is 4096, but for use on + platforms where memory is an issue, it can be set + as low as 5. + + --disable-card-support + Do not include smartcard support. The default is + to include support if all required libraries are + available. + + --disable-agent-support + Do not include support for the gpg-agent. The + default is to include support. + + --enable-selinux-support + This prevents access to certain files and won't + allow import or export of secret keys. + + --enable-noexecstack + Pass option --noexecstack to as. Autdetect wether + the tool chain actually support this. + + --disable-gnupg-iconv + If iconv is available it is used to convert + between utf-8 and the system character set. This + is in general the preferable solution. However + the code is new and under some cirumstances it may + give different output than with the limited old + support. This option allows to explicity disable + the use of iconv. Note, that iconv is also + disabled if gettext has been disabled. + + + Installation Problems + --------------------- + + If you get unresolved externals "gettext" you should run configure + again with the option "--with-included-gettext"; this is version + 0.12.1 which is available at ftp.gnu.org. + + If you have other compile problems, try the configure options + "--with-included-zlib" or "--disable-nls" (See ABOUT-NLS) or + --disable-dynload. + + We can't check all assembler files, so if you have problems + assembling them (or the program crashes) use --disable-asm with + ./configure. If you opt to delete individual replacement files in + hopes of using the remaining ones, be aware that the configure + scripts may consider several subdirectories to get all available + assembler files; be sure to delete the correct ones. The assembler + replacements are in C and in mpi/generic; never delete + udiv-qrnnd.S in any CPU directory, because there may be no C + substitute. Don't forget to delete "config.cache" and run + "./config.status --recheck". We have also heard reports of + problems when using versions of gcc earlier than 2.96 along with a + non-GNU assembler (as). If this applies to your platform, you can + either upgrade gcc to a more recent version, or use the GNU + assembler. + + Some make tools are broken - the best solution is to use GNU's + make. Try gmake or grab the sources from a GNU archive and + install them. + + On some OSF systems you may get unresolved externals. This is a + libtool problem and the workaround is to manually remove all the + "-lc -lz" but the last one from the linker line and execute them + manually. + + On some architectures you see warnings like: + longlong.h:175: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype + or + http.c:647: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type + This doesn't matter and we know about it (actually it is due to + some warning options which we have enabled for gcc) + + If you are cross-compiling and you get an error either building a + tool called "yat2m" or running that tool, the problem is most + likely a bad or missing native compiler. We require a standard + C-89 compiler to produce an executable to be run on the build + platform. You can explicitly set such a compiler with configure + arguments. On HP/UX you might want to try: "CC_FOR_BUILD=c89". + + + + Specific problems on some machines + ---------------------------------- + + * Apple Darwin 6.1: + + ./configure --with-libiconv-prefix=/sw + + * IBM RS/6000 running AIX: + + Due to a change in gcc (since version 2.8) the MPI stuff may + not build. In this case try to run configure using: + CFLAGS="-g -O2 -mcpu=powerpc" ./configure + + * SVR4.2 (ESIX V4.2 cc) + + Due to problems with the ESIX as, you probably want to do + CFLAGS="-O -K pentium" ./configure --disable-asm + + * SunOS 4.1.4 + + ./configure ac_cv_sys_symbol_underscore=yes + + + The Random Device + ----------------- + + Random devices are available in Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD. + Operating systems without a random devices must use another + entropy collector. + + This collector works by running a lot of commands that yield more + or less unpredictable output and feds this as entropy into the + random generator - It should work reliably but you should check + whether it produces good output for your version of Unix. There + are some debug options to help you (see cipher/rndunix.c). + + + Creating an RPM package + ----------------------- + + The file scripts/gnupg.spec is used to build a RPM package (both + binary and src): + 1. copy the spec file into /usr/src/redhat/SPECS + 2. copy the tar file into /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES + 3. type: rpm -ba SPECS/gnupg.spec + + Or use the -t (--tarbuild) option of rpm: + 1. rpm -ta gnupg-x.x.x.tar.gz + + The binary rpm file can now be found in /usr/src/redhat/RPMS, source + rpm in /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS + + + Building Universal Binaries on Apple OS X + ----------------------------------------- + + You can build a universal ("fat") binary that will work on both + PPC and Intel Macs with something like: + + ./configure CFLAGS="-arch ppc -arch i386" --disable-endian-check \ + --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-asm + + If you are doing the build on a OS X 10.4 (Tiger) PPC machine you + may need to add "-isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk" to + those CFLAGS. Note that any third-party libraries you may link + with need to be universal as well. All Apple-supplied libraries + (even libraries not originally written by Apple like curl, zip, + and BZ2) are universal. + + + GnuPG 1.4 and GnuPG 2.0 + ----------------------- + + GnuPG 2.0 is a newer version of GnuPG with additional support for + S/MIME. It has a different design philosophy that splits + functionality up into several modules. Both versions may be + installed simultaneously without any conflict (gpg is called gpg2 + in GnuPG 2). In fact, the gpg version from GnuPG 1.4 is able to + make use of the gpg-agent as included in GnuPG 2 and allows for + seamless passphrase caching. The advantage of GnupG 1.4 is its + smaller size and no dependency on other modules at run and build + time. + + + How to Get More Information + --------------------------- + + The primary WWW page is "http://www.gnupg.org" + The primary FTP site is "ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/" + + See http://www.gnupg.org/download/mirrors.html for a list of + mirrors and use them if possible. You may also find GnuPG + mirrored on some of the regular GNU mirrors. + + We have some mailing lists dedicated to GnuPG: + + gnupg-announce@gnupg.org For important announcements like + new versions and such stuff. + This is a moderated list and has + very low traffic. Do not post to + this list. + + gnupg-users@gnupg.org For general user discussion and + help (English). + + gnupg-de@gnupg.org German speaking counterpart of + gnupg-users. + + gnupg-ru@gnupg.org Russian speaking counterpart of + gnupg-users. + + gnupg-devel@gnupg.org GnuPG developers main forum. + + You subscribe to one of the list by sending mail with a subject + of "subscribe" to x-request@gnupg.org, where x is the name of the + mailing list (gnupg-announce, gnupg-users, etc.). An archive of + the mailing lists are available at + http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/mailing-lists.html + + Please direct bug reports to http://bugs.gnupg.org or post + them direct to the mailing list <gnupg-devel@gnupg.org>. + + Please direct questions about GnuPG to the users mailing list or + one of the pgp newsgroups; please do not direct questions to one + of the authors directly as we are busy working on improvements and + bug fixes. The English and German mailing lists are watched by + the authors and we try to answer questions when time allows us to + do so. + + Commercial grade support for GnuPG is available; please see + http://www.gnupg.org/service.html . |