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+/* xmmx.h
+
+ eXtended MultiMedia eXtensions GCC interface library for IA32.
+
+ To use this library, simply include this header file
+ and compile with GCC. You MUST have inlining enabled
+ in order for xmmx_ok() to work; this can be done by
+ simply using -O on the GCC command line.
+
+ Compiling with -DXMMX_TRACE will cause detailed trace
+ output to be sent to stderr for each mmx operation.
+ This adds lots of code, and obviously slows execution to
+ a crawl, but can be very useful for debugging.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
+ LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ AND FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+ 1999 by R. Fisher
+ Based on libmmx, 1997-99 by H. Dietz and R. Fisher
+
+ Notes:
+ It appears that the latest gas has the pand problem fixed, therefore
+ I'll undefine BROKEN_PAND by default.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _XMMX_H
+#define _XMMX_H
+
+
+/* Warning: at this writing, the version of GAS packaged
+ with most Linux distributions does not handle the
+ parallel AND operation mnemonic correctly. If the
+ symbol BROKEN_PAND is defined, a slower alternative
+ coding will be used. If execution of mmxtest results
+ in an illegal instruction fault, define this symbol.
+*/
+#undef BROKEN_PAND
+
+
+/* The type of an value that fits in an (Extended) MMX register
+ (note that long long constant values MUST be suffixed
+ by LL and unsigned long long values by ULL, lest
+ they be truncated by the compiler)
+*/
+#ifndef _MMX_H
+typedef union {
+ long long q; /* Quadword (64-bit) value */
+ unsigned long long uq; /* Unsigned Quadword */
+ int d[2]; /* 2 Doubleword (32-bit) values */
+ unsigned int ud[2]; /* 2 Unsigned Doubleword */
+ short w[4]; /* 4 Word (16-bit) values */
+ unsigned short uw[4]; /* 4 Unsigned Word */
+ char b[8]; /* 8 Byte (8-bit) values */
+ unsigned char ub[8]; /* 8 Unsigned Byte */
+ float s[2]; /* Single-precision (32-bit) value */
+} __attribute__ ((aligned (8))) mmx_t; /* On an 8-byte (64-bit) boundary */
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Function to test if multimedia instructions are supported...
+*/
+static int
+mm_support(void)
+{
+ /* Returns 1 if MMX instructions are supported,
+ 3 if Cyrix MMX and Extended MMX instructions are supported
+ 5 if AMD MMX and 3DNow! instructions are supported
+ 0 if hardware does not support any of these
+ */
+ register int rval = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ /* See if CPUID instruction is supported ... */
+ /* ... Get copies of EFLAGS into eax and ecx */
+ "pushf\n\t"
+ "popl %%eax\n\t"
+ "movl %%eax, %%ecx\n\t"
+
+ /* ... Toggle the ID bit in one copy and store */
+ /* to the EFLAGS reg */
+ "xorl $0x200000, %%eax\n\t"
+ "push %%eax\n\t"
+ "popf\n\t"
+
+ /* ... Get the (hopefully modified) EFLAGS */
+ "pushf\n\t"
+ "popl %%eax\n\t"
+
+ /* ... Compare and test result */
+ "xorl %%eax, %%ecx\n\t"
+ "testl $0x200000, %%ecx\n\t"
+ "jz NotSupported1\n\t" /* CPUID not supported */
+
+
+ /* Get standard CPUID information, and
+ go to a specific vendor section */
+ "movl $0, %%eax\n\t"
+ "cpuid\n\t"
+
+ /* Check for Intel */
+ "cmpl $0x756e6547, %%ebx\n\t"
+ "jne TryAMD\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x49656e69, %%edx\n\t"
+ "jne TryAMD\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x6c65746e, %%ecx\n"
+ "jne TryAMD\n\t"
+ "jmp Intel\n\t"
+
+ /* Check for AMD */
+ "\nTryAMD:\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x68747541, %%ebx\n\t"
+ "jne TryCyrix\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x69746e65, %%edx\n\t"
+ "jne TryCyrix\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x444d4163, %%ecx\n"
+ "jne TryCyrix\n\t"
+ "jmp AMD\n\t"
+
+ /* Check for Cyrix */
+ "\nTryCyrix:\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x69727943, %%ebx\n\t"
+ "jne NotSupported2\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x736e4978, %%edx\n\t"
+ "jne NotSupported3\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x64616574, %%ecx\n\t"
+ "jne NotSupported4\n\t"
+ /* Drop through to Cyrix... */
+
+
+ /* Cyrix Section */
+ /* See if extended CPUID level 80000001 is supported */
+ /* The value of CPUID/80000001 for the 6x86MX is undefined
+ according to the Cyrix CPU Detection Guide (Preliminary
+ Rev. 1.01 table 1), so we'll check the value of eax for
+ CPUID/0 to see if standard CPUID level 2 is supported.
+ According to the table, the only CPU which supports level
+ 2 is also the only one which supports extended CPUID levels.
+ */
+ "cmpl $0x2, %%eax\n\t"
+ "jne MMXtest\n\t" /* Use standard CPUID instead */
+
+ /* Extended CPUID supported (in theory), so get extended
+ features */
+ "movl $0x80000001, %%eax\n\t"
+ "cpuid\n\t"
+ "testl $0x00800000, %%eax\n\t" /* Test for MMX */
+ "jz NotSupported5\n\t" /* MMX not supported */
+ "testl $0x01000000, %%eax\n\t" /* Test for Ext'd MMX */
+ "jnz EMMXSupported\n\t"
+ "movl $1, %0:\n\n\t" /* MMX Supported */
+ "jmp Return\n\n"
+ "EMMXSupported:\n\t"
+ "movl $3, %0:\n\n\t" /* EMMX and MMX Supported */
+ "jmp Return\n\t"
+
+
+ /* AMD Section */
+ "AMD:\n\t"
+
+ /* See if extended CPUID is supported */
+ "movl $0x80000000, %%eax\n\t"
+ "cpuid\n\t"
+ "cmpl $0x80000000, %%eax\n\t"
+ "jl MMXtest\n\t" /* Use standard CPUID instead */
+
+ /* Extended CPUID supported, so get extended features */
+ "movl $0x80000001, %%eax\n\t"
+ "cpuid\n\t"
+ "testl $0x00800000, %%edx\n\t" /* Test for MMX */
+ "jz NotSupported6\n\t" /* MMX not supported */
+ "testl $0x80000000, %%edx\n\t" /* Test for 3DNow! */
+ "jnz ThreeDNowSupported\n\t"
+ "movl $1, %0:\n\n\t" /* MMX Supported */
+ "jmp Return\n\n"
+ "ThreeDNowSupported:\n\t"
+ "movl $5, %0:\n\n\t" /* 3DNow! and MMX Supported */
+ "jmp Return\n\t"
+
+
+ /* Intel Section */
+ "Intel:\n\t"
+
+ /* Check for MMX */
+ "MMXtest:\n\t"
+ "movl $1, %%eax\n\t"
+ "cpuid\n\t"
+ "testl $0x00800000, %%edx\n\t" /* Test for MMX */
+ "jz NotSupported7\n\t" /* MMX Not supported */
+ "movl $1, %0:\n\n\t" /* MMX Supported */
+ "jmp Return\n\t"
+
+ /* Nothing supported */
+ "\nNotSupported1:\n\t"
+ "#movl $101, %0:\n\n\t"
+ "\nNotSupported2:\n\t"
+ "#movl $102, %0:\n\n\t"
+ "\nNotSupported3:\n\t"
+ "#movl $103, %0:\n\n\t"
+ "\nNotSupported4:\n\t"
+ "#movl $104, %0:\n\n\t"
+ "\nNotSupported5:\n\t"
+ "#movl $105, %0:\n\n\t"
+ "\nNotSupported6:\n\t"
+ "#movl $106, %0:\n\n\t"
+ "\nNotSupported7:\n\t"
+ "#movl $107, %0:\n\n\t"
+ "movl $0, %0:\n\n\t"
+
+ "Return:\n\t"
+ : "=a" (rval)
+ : /* no input */
+ : "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx"
+ );
+
+ /* Return */
+ return(rval);
+}
+
+/* Function to test if mmx instructions are supported...
+*/
+#ifndef _XMMX_H
+inline extern int
+mmx_ok(void)
+{
+ /* Returns 1 if MMX instructions are supported, 0 otherwise */
+ return ( mm_support() & 0x1 );
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Function to test if xmmx instructions are supported...
+*/
+inline extern int
+xmmx_ok(void)
+{
+ /* Returns 1 if Extended MMX instructions are supported, 0 otherwise */
+ return ( (mm_support() & 0x2) >> 1 );
+}
+
+
+/* Helper functions for the instruction macros that follow...
+ (note that memory-to-register, m2r, instructions are nearly
+ as efficient as register-to-register, r2r, instructions;
+ however, memory-to-memory instructions are really simulated
+ as a convenience, and are only 1/3 as efficient)
+*/
+#ifdef XMMX_TRACE
+
+/* Include the stuff for printing a trace to stderr...
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define mmx_i2r(op, imm, reg) \
+ { \
+ mmx_t mmx_trace; \
+ mmx_trace.uq = (imm); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #op "_i2r(" #imm "=0x%08x%08x, ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #reg "=0x%08x%08x) => ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %0, %%" #reg \
+ : /* nothing */ \
+ : "X" (imm)); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #reg "=0x%08x%08x\n", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ }
+
+#define mmx_m2r(op, mem, reg) \
+ { \
+ mmx_t mmx_trace; \
+ mmx_trace = (mem); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #op "_m2r(" #mem "=0x%08x%08x, ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #reg "=0x%08x%08x) => ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %0, %%" #reg \
+ : /* nothing */ \
+ : "X" (mem)); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #reg "=0x%08x%08x\n", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ }
+
+#define mmx_r2m(op, reg, mem) \
+ { \
+ mmx_t mmx_trace; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #reg ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #op "_r2m(" #reg "=0x%08x%08x, ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ mmx_trace = (mem); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #mem "=0x%08x%08x) => ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %%" #reg ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mem) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ mmx_trace = (mem); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #mem "=0x%08x%08x\n", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ }
+
+#define mmx_r2r(op, regs, regd) \
+ { \
+ mmx_t mmx_trace; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #regs ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #op "_r2r(" #regs "=0x%08x%08x, ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #regd ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #regd "=0x%08x%08x) => ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %" #regs ", %" #regd); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %%" #regd ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mmx_trace) \
+ : /* nothing */ ); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #regd "=0x%08x%08x\n", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ }
+
+#define mmx_m2m(op, mems, memd) \
+ { \
+ mmx_t mmx_trace; \
+ mmx_trace = (mems); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #op "_m2m(" #mems "=0x%08x%08x, ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ mmx_trace = (memd); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #memd "=0x%08x%08x) => ", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %0, %%mm0\n\t" \
+ #op " %1, %%mm0\n\t" \
+ "movq %%mm0, %0" \
+ : "=X" (memd) \
+ : "X" (mems)); \
+ mmx_trace = (memd); \
+ fprintf(stderr, #memd "=0x%08x%08x\n", \
+ mmx_trace.d[1], mmx_trace.d[0]); \
+ }
+
+#else
+
+/* These macros are a lot simpler without the tracing...
+*/
+
+#define mmx_i2r(op, imm, reg) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %0, %%" #reg \
+ : /* nothing */ \
+ : "X" (imm) )
+
+#define mmx_m2r(op, mem, reg) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %0, %%" #reg \
+ : /* nothing */ \
+ : "X" (mem))
+
+#define mmx_m2ir(op, mem, rs) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %0, %%" #rs \
+ : /* nothing */ \
+ : "X" (mem) )
+
+#define mmx_r2m(op, reg, mem) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %%" #reg ", %0" \
+ : "=X" (mem) \
+ : /* nothing */ )
+
+#define mmx_r2r(op, regs, regd) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %" #regs ", %" #regd)
+
+#define mmx_r2ir(op, rs1, rs2) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (#op " %%" #rs1 ", %%" #rs2 \
+ : /* nothing */ \
+ : /* nothing */ )
+
+#define mmx_m2m(op, mems, memd) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %0, %%mm0\n\t" \
+ #op " %1, %%mm0\n\t" \
+ "movq %%mm0, %0" \
+ : "=X" (memd) \
+ : "X" (mems))
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* 1x64 MOVe Quadword
+ (this is both a load and a store...
+ in fact, it is the only way to store)
+*/
+#define movq_m2r(var, reg) mmx_m2r(movq, var, reg)
+#define movq_r2m(reg, var) mmx_r2m(movq, reg, var)
+#define movq_r2r(regs, regd) mmx_r2r(movq, regs, regd)
+#define movq(vars, vard) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq %1, %%mm0\n\t" \
+ "movq %%mm0, %0" \
+ : "=X" (vard) \
+ : "X" (vars))
+
+
+/* 1x32 MOVe Doubleword
+ (like movq, this is both load and store...
+ but is most useful for moving things between
+ mmx registers and ordinary registers)
+*/
+#define movd_m2r(var, reg) mmx_m2r(movd, var, reg)
+#define movd_r2m(reg, var) mmx_r2m(movd, reg, var)
+#define movd_r2r(regs, regd) mmx_r2r(movd, regs, regd)
+#define movd(vars, vard) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("movd %1, %%mm0\n\t" \
+ "movd %%mm0, %0" \
+ : "=X" (vard) \
+ : "X" (vars))
+
+
+
+/* 4x16 Parallel MAGnitude
+*/
+#define pmagw_m2r(var, reg) mmx_m2r(pmagw, var, reg)
+#define pmagw_r2r(regs, regd) mmx_r2r(pmagw, regs, regd)
+#define pmagw(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(pmagw, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 4x16 Parallel ADDs using Saturation arithmetic
+ and Implied destination
+*/
+#define paddsiw_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(paddsiw, var, rs)
+#define paddsiw_r2ir(rs1, rs2) mmx_r2ir(paddsiw, rs1, rs2)
+#define paddsiw(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(paddsiw, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 4x16 Parallel SUBs using Saturation arithmetic
+ and Implied destination
+*/
+#define psubsiw_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(psubsiw, var, rs)
+#define psubsiw_r2ir(rs1, rs2) mmx_r2ir(psubsiw, rs1, rs2)
+#define psubsiw(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(psubsiw, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 4x16 Parallel MULs giving High 4x16 portions of results
+ Rounded with 1/2 bit 15.
+*/
+#define pmulhrw_m2r(var, reg) mmx_m2r(pmulhrw, var, reg)
+#define pmulhrw_r2r(regs, regd) mmx_r2r(pmulhrw, regs, regd)
+#define pmulhrw(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(pmulhrw, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 4x16 Parallel MULs giving High 4x16 portions of results
+ Rounded with 1/2 bit 15, storing to Implied register
+*/
+#define pmulhriw_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(pmulhriw, var, rs)
+#define pmulhriw_r2ir(rs1, rs2) mmx_r2ir(pmulhriw, rs1, rs2)
+#define pmulhriw(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(pmulhriw, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 4x16 Parallel Muls (and ACcumulate) giving High 4x16 portions
+ of results Rounded with 1/2 bit 15, accumulating with Implied register
+*/
+#define pmachriw_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(pmachriw, var, rs)
+#define pmachriw_r2ir(rs1, rs2) mmx_r2ir(pmachriw, rs1, rs2)
+#define pmachriw(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(pmachriw, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 8x8u Parallel AVErage
+*/
+#define paveb_m2r(var, reg) mmx_m2r(paveb, var, reg)
+#define paveb_r2r(regs, regd) mmx_r2r(paveb, regs, regd)
+#define paveb(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(paveb, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 8x8u Parallel DISTance and accumulate with
+ unsigned saturation to Implied register
+*/
+#define pdistib_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(pdistib, var, rs)
+#define pdistib(vars, vard) mmx_m2m(pdistib, vars, vard)
+
+
+/* 8x8 Parallel conditional MoVe
+ if implied register field is Zero
+*/
+#define pmvzb_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(pmvzb, var, rs)
+
+
+/* 8x8 Parallel conditional MoVe
+ if implied register field is Not Zero
+*/
+#define pmvnzb_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(pmvnzb, var, rs)
+
+
+/* 8x8 Parallel conditional MoVe
+ if implied register field is Less than Zero
+*/
+#define pmvlzb_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(pmvlzb, var, rs)
+
+
+/* 8x8 Parallel conditional MoVe
+ if implied register field is Greater than or Equal to Zero
+*/
+#define pmvgezb_m2ir(var, rs) mmx_m2ir(pmvgezb, var, rs)
+
+
+/* Fast Empty MMx State
+ (used to clean-up when going from mmx to float use
+ of the registers that are shared by both; note that
+ there is no float-to-xmmx operation needed, because
+ only the float tag word info is corruptible)
+*/
+#ifdef XMMX_TRACE
+
+#define femms() \
+ { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "femms()\n"); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("femms"); \
+ }
+
+#else
+
+#define femms() __asm__ __volatile__ ("femms")
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+