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authorHyungKyu Song <hk76.song@samsung.com>2013-02-16 00:54:03 +0900
committerHyungKyu Song <hk76.song@samsung.com>2013-02-16 00:54:03 +0900
commit3a01b6bf76a909a6db14f94335731d835c1aa277 (patch)
tree44f6c4cce4e317e5e82ca7091f359bb70cf2f6be /src/trie.cpp
parentba5b539bdb4cd676a198b76aea3f81d850845bd7 (diff)
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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2009-2011 250bpm s.r.o.
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2009 iMatix Corporation
+ Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Spotify AB
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Other contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file
+
+ This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+ 0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ 0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <new>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "platform.hpp"
+#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
+#include "windows.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#include "err.hpp"
+#include "trie.hpp"
+
+zmq::trie_t::trie_t () :
+ refcnt (0),
+ min (0),
+ count (0),
+ live_nodes (0)
+{
+}
+
+zmq::trie_t::~trie_t ()
+{
+ if (count == 1) {
+ zmq_assert (next.node);
+ delete next.node;
+ next.node = 0;
+ }
+ else if (count > 1) {
+ for (unsigned short i = 0; i != count; ++i)
+ if (next.table [i])
+ delete next.table [i];
+ free (next.table);
+ }
+}
+
+bool zmq::trie_t::add (unsigned char *prefix_, size_t size_)
+{
+ // We are at the node corresponding to the prefix. We are done.
+ if (!size_) {
+ ++refcnt;
+ return refcnt == 1;
+ }
+
+ unsigned char c = *prefix_;
+ if (c < min || c >= min + count) {
+
+ // The character is out of range of currently handled
+ // charcters. We have to extend the table.
+ if (!count) {
+ min = c;
+ count = 1;
+ next.node = NULL;
+ }
+ else if (count == 1) {
+ unsigned char oldc = min;
+ trie_t *oldp = next.node;
+ count = (min < c ? c - min : min - c) + 1;
+ next.table = (trie_t**)
+ malloc (sizeof (trie_t*) * count);
+ alloc_assert (next.table);
+ for (unsigned short i = 0; i != count; ++i)
+ next.table [i] = 0;
+ min = std::min (min, c);
+ next.table [oldc - min] = oldp;
+ }
+ else if (min < c) {
+
+ // The new character is above the current character range.
+ unsigned short old_count = count;
+ count = c - min + 1;
+ next.table = (trie_t**) realloc ((void*) next.table,
+ sizeof (trie_t*) * count);
+ zmq_assert (next.table);
+ for (unsigned short i = old_count; i != count; i++)
+ next.table [i] = NULL;
+ }
+ else {
+
+ // The new character is below the current character range.
+ unsigned short old_count = count;
+ count = (min + old_count) - c;
+ next.table = (trie_t**) realloc ((void*) next.table,
+ sizeof (trie_t*) * count);
+ zmq_assert (next.table);
+ memmove (next.table + min - c, next.table,
+ old_count * sizeof (trie_t*));
+ for (unsigned short i = 0; i != min - c; i++)
+ next.table [i] = NULL;
+ min = c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If next node does not exist, create one.
+ if (count == 1) {
+ if (!next.node) {
+ next.node = new (std::nothrow) trie_t;
+ alloc_assert (next.node);
+ ++live_nodes;
+ zmq_assert (live_nodes == 1);
+ }
+ return next.node->add (prefix_ + 1, size_ - 1);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (!next.table [c - min]) {
+ next.table [c - min] = new (std::nothrow) trie_t;
+ alloc_assert (next.table [c - min]);
+ ++live_nodes;
+ zmq_assert (live_nodes > 1);
+ }
+ return next.table [c - min]->add (prefix_ + 1, size_ - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+bool zmq::trie_t::rm (unsigned char *prefix_, size_t size_)
+{
+ // TODO: Shouldn't an error be reported if the key does not exist?
+
+ if (!size_) {
+ if (!refcnt)
+ return false;
+ refcnt--;
+ return refcnt == 0;
+ }
+
+ unsigned char c = *prefix_;
+ if (!count || c < min || c >= min + count)
+ return false;
+
+ trie_t *next_node =
+ count == 1 ? next.node : next.table [c - min];
+
+ if (!next_node)
+ return false;
+
+ bool ret = next_node->rm (prefix_ + 1, size_ - 1);
+
+ // Prune redundant nodes
+ if (next_node->is_redundant ()) {
+ delete next_node;
+ zmq_assert (count > 0);
+
+ if (count == 1) {
+ // The just pruned node is was the only live node
+ next.node = 0;
+ count = 0;
+ --live_nodes;
+ zmq_assert (live_nodes == 0);
+ }
+ else {
+ next.table [c - min] = 0;
+ zmq_assert (live_nodes > 1);
+ --live_nodes;
+
+ // Compact the table if possible
+ if (live_nodes == 1) {
+ // We can switch to using the more compact single-node
+ // representation since the table only contains one live node
+ trie_t *node = 0;
+ // Since we always compact the table the pruned node must
+ // either be the left-most or right-most ptr in the node
+ // table
+ if (c == min) {
+ // The pruned node is the left-most node ptr in the
+ // node table => keep the right-most node
+ node = next.table [count - 1];
+ min += count - 1;
+ }
+ else if (c == min + count - 1) {
+ // The pruned node is the right-most node ptr in the
+ // node table => keep the left-most node
+ node = next.table [0];
+ }
+
+ zmq_assert (node);
+ free (next.table);
+ next.node = node;
+ count = 1;
+ }
+ else if (c == min) {
+ // We can compact the table "from the left".
+ // Find the left-most non-null node ptr, which we'll use as
+ // our new min
+ unsigned char new_min = min;
+ for (unsigned short i = 1; i < count; ++i) {
+ if (next.table [i]) {
+ new_min = i + min;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ zmq_assert (new_min != min);
+
+ trie_t **old_table = next.table;
+ zmq_assert (new_min > min);
+ zmq_assert (count > new_min - min);
+
+ count = count - (new_min - min);
+ next.table = (trie_t**) malloc (sizeof (trie_t*) * count);
+ alloc_assert (next.table);
+
+ memmove (next.table, old_table + (new_min - min),
+ sizeof (trie_t*) * count);
+ free (old_table);
+
+ min = new_min;
+ }
+ else if (c == min + count - 1) {
+ // We can compact the table "from the right".
+ // Find the right-most non-null node ptr, which we'll use to
+ // determine the new table size
+ unsigned short new_count = count;
+ for (unsigned short i = 1; i < count; ++i) {
+ if (next.table [count - 1 - i]) {
+ new_count = count - i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ zmq_assert (new_count != count);
+ count = new_count;
+
+ trie_t **old_table = next.table;
+ next.table = (trie_t**) malloc (sizeof (trie_t*) * count);
+ alloc_assert (next.table);
+
+ memmove (next.table, old_table, sizeof (trie_t*) * count);
+ free (old_table);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool zmq::trie_t::check (unsigned char *data_, size_t size_)
+{
+ // This function is on critical path. It deliberately doesn't use
+ // recursion to get a bit better performance.
+ trie_t *current = this;
+ while (true) {
+
+ // We've found a corresponding subscription!
+ if (current->refcnt)
+ return true;
+
+ // We've checked all the data and haven't found matching subscription.
+ if (!size_)
+ return false;
+
+ // If there's no corresponding slot for the first character
+ // of the prefix, the message does not match.
+ unsigned char c = *data_;
+ if (c < current->min || c >= current->min + current->count)
+ return false;
+
+ // Move to the next character.
+ if (current->count == 1)
+ current = current->next.node;
+ else {
+ current = current->next.table [c - current->min];
+ if (!current)
+ return false;
+ }
+ data_++;
+ size_--;
+ }
+}
+
+void zmq::trie_t::apply (void (*func_) (unsigned char *data_, size_t size_,
+ void *arg_), void *arg_)
+{
+ unsigned char *buff = NULL;
+ apply_helper (&buff, 0, 0, func_, arg_);
+ free (buff);
+}
+
+void zmq::trie_t::apply_helper (
+ unsigned char **buff_, size_t buffsize_, size_t maxbuffsize_,
+ void (*func_) (unsigned char *data_, size_t size_, void *arg_), void *arg_)
+{
+ // If this node is a subscription, apply the function.
+ if (refcnt)
+ func_ (*buff_, buffsize_, arg_);
+
+ // Adjust the buffer.
+ if (buffsize_ >= maxbuffsize_) {
+ maxbuffsize_ = buffsize_ + 256;
+ *buff_ = (unsigned char*) realloc (*buff_, maxbuffsize_);
+ zmq_assert (*buff_);
+ }
+
+ // If there are no subnodes in the trie, return.
+ if (count == 0)
+ return;
+
+ // If there's one subnode (optimisation).
+ if (count == 1) {
+ (*buff_) [buffsize_] = min;
+ buffsize_++;
+ next.node->apply_helper (buff_, buffsize_, maxbuffsize_, func_, arg_);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If there are multiple subnodes.
+ for (unsigned short c = 0; c != count; c++) {
+ (*buff_) [buffsize_] = min + c;
+ if (next.table [c])
+ next.table [c]->apply_helper (buff_, buffsize_ + 1, maxbuffsize_,
+ func_, arg_);
+ }
+}
+
+bool zmq::trie_t::is_redundant () const
+{
+ return refcnt == 0 && live_nodes == 0;
+}